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SAPDBA
2
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SAPDBA
SAPDBA isaproparatoryToolofSAP.
FromECC5.0onwards,thereisnoSAPDBA.
InsteadofSAPDBA,wewillbeusingBRGUI.
OPS$MECHANISIM
SAP<SID>istheonlyusertoconnectthedatabase.Forthisuser,ops$<sid>admistheo/susertoconnect
thedatabasetogetthepasswordfromsapusertableanddisconnect.thensap<sid>usertoconnectthe
databaseusingthepassword.
DBUSERS
1.Ops$<sid>adm
2.Ops$sapservice<sid>
3.System
4.Sys 3
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5.Outln
SAPDBA
STARTUP/SHUTDOWNINSTANCE
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SAPDBA STARTUP LOCAL INSTANCE
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STARTUPPHASES
NOMOUNT
1.init<sid>.orafileisinitialized.
2.db_block_size,db_buffer_size,shared_pool_area,allparametersset
3.SMON,PMON,DBWR,LGWRalltheprocessesareset.
4.Alertfiles,tracefilesareopenedatthisstage.
MOUNT
1.Tofindoutthelocationofdatafiles,controlfiles..
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2.Nodatafilesareopenedatthisstage 02/24/17
SAPDBA SHUTDOWN LOCAL INSTANCE
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SHUTDOWNPHASES
SHUTDOWNNORMAL
1.Nouserswillbeallowedtoconnecttothedatabase.
2.Thetransactionsareallowedwhicharealreadycommited
SHUTDOWNIMMEDIATE
Opentransactionsareallowed.
SHUTDOWNABORT
Noopentransactionsareallowed.
WheneversystemcrashesSMONwillreadtheredologfile
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andupdatethedatabase.
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SAPDBA INSTANCE INFORMATION
1.Toconnect
remoteinstanse
Selecta
2.Toconnectlocal
instance
Selectb
3.Toshow
summaryofall 9
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SAPDBA TABLESPACE ADMINISTRATION
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TABLESPACES
1.PSAPTEMP
2.PSAPUNDO
3.PSAP<SID>
4.PSAP<SID>REL
5.PSAP<SID>USR
6.SYSTEM
Checkthesizeofalltablespaces.Ifanytablespaceshaveabove95%
Thenadddatafilestothatrespectivetablespacebyenteringoptionf 11
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.
SAPDBA REORGANIZATION
Check database
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BACKUP
Backupisessentialforasubsequentialrestore/recovery.
BRBACKUPisusedtobackupthedatabase.
TYPESOFBACKUP
1.Offlinebackup
2.Onlinebackup
3.Partialorincrementalbackup.
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SAPDBA USER AND SECURITY
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Q&A
Thank you!
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SAPDBA
THANKYOU
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