Introduction Materials used in plastic memory Comparison with Flash memory Advantages Challenges Companies involved in the research of this technology -2- A conducting plastic has been used to create a new memory technology with potential to store a megabit of data in a millimetre-square device-10 times denser than current magnetic memories .The device should also be cheap and fast ,but cannot be rewritten, so would only be suitable for permanent storage. Materials used -3- The device sandwiches a blob of a conducting polymer called PEDOT (Polyethylene Dioxythiopene) and a silicon diode between two perpendicular wires. The beauty of the device is that it combines the best of silicon technology- diodes-with capability to form a fuse,which does not exist in silicon says Vladimir Bulovic. Comparison with Flash memory-4- Plastic memory is fast.Lab built devices with 1GB storage capacity have yielded read/write cycle times that are 10 times faster than Compact Flash,which is 2-10MBs read,1-4MBs write. It requires far fewer transistors,typically only 0.5million for 1GB of storage compared to silicons1.5-6.5 billion. It costs about 5% as much to manufacture compared to silicon based memory. Comparison with flash memory-5- It can be stacked vertically in a product,yielding 3D space usage;silicon chips can only be set beside each other. It has very low power consumption. The control circuitry only occupies1-5% of total transistor area. It maintains memory even when the power is turned off. Advantages -6- 1 million bits of information could fit into a square millimeter of material,the thickness of a sheet of paper . A bock just a cubic centimeter in size could contain as many as 1,000 high quality digital images. Technology could store more data than flash and perhaps even become fast enough to store video. Scientists suggest,producing it wouldnt require high temperatures or vacuum chambers. It is a very cheap technology,which gives upper hand over other technology. Advantages -7- Unlike a CD Pedo reading data stored on this memory bock does not involve any moving parts or a laser.It can be plugged directly into a citcuit. A PEDOT based machine could solve the problem of virus hackers,who rely on the fact they cannot afford to leave a trace out of fear of being caught for their dirty work.With PEDOT based solutions, Jackson and Periov said hackers would not be able to erase their IP addresses. Challenges -8- It can be read many times but can be write only once. The biggest challenge is developing production technique. This technology is still under research, so it will take about 5 years to launch in the market. Companies involved in the research of this technology -9-
CONTEMPORARY METHODS OF DIGITIZATION: Digitization process, archival methods and documentation of films, photographs and various other conventional and digital sources.