Dissolved O2 Overview

Dissolved Oxygen Overview

High Feedwater, Pool & Waste

Potable Cooling
Applications Purity
Water
Steam &
Condensate
Water
Sanitary
Water
Water
Water and
Effluents
Ammonium
Chlorine/Ozone/ClO2
Conductivity/Resistivity
Hydrazine
Nitrate
Oxygen (dissolved)
pH
Phosphate
Redox (ORP)
Silica
Sodium
Turbidity
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

The DO determine measure the amount of dissolved oxygen present in water

or wastewater.
Aerobic bacteria and aquatic life such as fish must have DO to survive.
Wastewater lagoons or ponds, trickling filters and activated sludge plants depend
on these aerobic bacteria to treat sewage.

Whats an Oxygen Meter ?

The Equipment that measure dissolved oxygen in solution, consists of
the sensor or probe and the meter
Basically of work is the sensor reacts with oxygen and an electrical signal
is produced in proportional to the oxygen concentration.
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

How DO sensor work :

Sensor operate as electro-chemical cells with positive electrode (cathode) and
negative electrode (anode) connected by a salt bridge consisting of a saturated
electrolyte solution

Oxygen passes through a permeable membrane and is chemically reduced within

The sensor, the chemical reduction by oxygen generates an electrical current that
Is processed by electronic components within the meter and displayed as

Dissolved Oxygen concentration

 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Type of dissolved oxygen sensors :

1. GALVANIC SENSOR
Use Silver or platinum as the cathode and lead,iron or zinc as the anode
The Galvanic2. FIBER
sensor isOPTIC OXYGEN
like a battery that SENSOR
is fueled by oxygen.
Galvanic sensor have faster response
3. POLAROGRAPHIC ortimes
CLARKthan SENSOR
polarogpahic and more
expensive
Consists
Use ofgold
an or
optical
platinum
fiberas with
thea cathode
sensor tipand
that
silver
contains
as thea anode
thin
LayerPolarizing
of oxygen-sensitive
voltage is applied
fluorescent
to the
dye
cathode
dissolved
to cause
in pure
thesilicon.
reduction
Optical
Of fiber
oxygen
carries
within
blue
thelight
sensorfrom LED to the sensor.
Oxygen diffusing into the sensor tip binds to the fluorescent dye,which
reduces (quenches) the intensity of light emission. The quenching is directly
related to oxygen concentration
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Portable equipment

Ultra pure water

& Steam generation

Potable water &

effluents
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Power supply : 85 ~ 265 VAC

Automatic Calibration procedure
Overvoltage protection for in- and output
Output :
1 potential free alarm contacts
2 potential free-contacts programmable as limit or PID control
2 signal o/p for measured values or as continuous control o/p
Automatic calibration procedure

For sampling system, sample should be conditioning as :

1. Flow rate : 4 ~ 15 l/h
2. Temperature up to 50 deg Celsius
3. Inlet pressure : up to 1 bar for M Flow type
Flow cell 0.5 ~ 10 bar with sample pressure
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Connection scheme

Input 2 Input 1 Signal output Signal output RS485

1 2 (PROFIBUS DP /
SWANBUS /
MODBUS ASCII / RTU)

F 13 12 11 10 + 14 + 15 - 16 G 17 18
Temperature A B
sensor for case PBB PBA
temperature
Input for VP5 GND
OXYSAFE
oxygen sensor
with built-in
temperature sensor 22
21 O2 end
A resistance
20 D Processor switch
C
19 O2
C Coprocessor

~
8 9 6 7 5 4 3 1
2
Alarm
contact
Contact 1 Contact 2
(absence of
current/fault) N PE L AC
- PE + DC
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Display :
status display of
hold main display
alarm sign (measuring value, programmed value)

HOLD oC

SET CAL
8.03 % sat
display of
unit
mode display
PGR REG
(only one visible)

25.0 o C ppm
additional display control status indication
o (limit/connected actuator active at the moment)
( C, program points, alarms, set-points)

Calibration Display :
o The time required for a calibration depends greatly
HOLD C
on the difference between temperature and oxygen
CAL
102.3 % sat content in the sample and in the air. It can take 15 -
20 minutes
25.0 o C ppm

After the first 20 seconds, the calibration value can be

accepted manually by pressing the ENTER key, or the
calibration can be aborted by pressing the ESCAPE key. If the
calibration value is accepted too early by hand, the
calibration may be inaccurate!
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Program : P1.0
P3.0
Function,
Function P3 : Contact output actuator
P0 : Measurement P1.1
Current loop
P3.1
Delay
P1.2 Cycle time
Range low limit Pulse frequency
P1.3 Running time

P1 : Signal output Range high limit Timer cycle

P3.2
P1.4 Hysteresis
Salient point Response time
P-band Neutral zone
P1.5 Active time
Reset time P3.3
Function of limit
P1.6
Hold after opening
Derivative term
of the contact
P1.7 P3.4
Control time-out P-band
P1.8 P3.5
Control on/of Reset time
P1.9 P3.6
Simulation Derivative term
P3.7
Control time-out
P3.8
Control or limit
on/of
P3.9
Relay
opened/closed
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

P7.0
P5: Relay Alarm P5.0
Alarm delay
P7:Miscellanous Password PRG
P7.1
P5.1
Password CAL/SET
Alarm hysteresis
P7.2
P5.2
Set default
Temperature alarm
high (AH) P8.0
P5.3
Temperature alarm P8:Diagnostic P8.1

low (AT) P8.2

P5.4
P8.3
Function input 1
P8.4
P5.5
Function input 2 P8.5
P5.6 P8.6
Flow alarm low
P8.7
P5.7
Flow alarm high P8.8

P5.9 P8.9
Alarm relay
opened/closed P6.0
Comm. protocol
P6.1
Station address

P6: Configuration Interface

P6.2
Baud rate

P6.3
Parity
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

How does temperature affect the DO reading :

Temperature affects DO reading in 2 ways :

1. It changes the permeability of the membrane. As the temperature increases so
does the permeability of the membrane.As the temperature decreases the
oxygen permeability through membrane decreases
2. Temperature affects the amount of oxygen that can be dissolved in water. As
the temperature increases the oxygen saturation point of water decreases.
 Dissolved Oxygen Overview

Feature of Swan than Competitor :

Have indication of membrane break & electrolyte
exhaustion
With need valve and optional digital flow meter and sample
pressure controller
Simultaneous measurement of DO, sample temperature
and sample flow (option)
Thank You