Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Multi-Factored Experiments
Y = f (x1, x2) +
= f (x1, x2)
x2 = (0.375/0.775)
x2 = 0.42 = 2.1 F.
Response
surface with
many peaks
and valleys
Y = 0 + 1 x1 + 2 x2 + + k xk
+ 11 x12 + 22 x22 + + kk xk2
+ 12 x1 x2 + + 1k x1 xk + + 23 x2 x3
+ + k-1,k xk-1 xk + ------- EQN (1)
Factorial
points + Axial
centerpoints points
(+, 0, 0), (-, 0, 0), (0, +, 0), (0, -, 0), (0, 0, +),
(0, 0, -)
y b0 b1 x b2 x 2
Giving: b1
x
2b2
L . M. Lye DOE Course 56
For k > 1
In the case of k > 1, we can write the 2nd order equation
y = b0 + b1 x1 + b2 x2 + + bk xk
+ b11 x12 + b22 x22 + + bkk xk2
+ b12 x1 x2 + + b1k x1 xk + + b23 x2 x3
+ + bk-1,k xk-1 xk
y = b0 + x b + x B x
L . M. Lye DOE Course 57
Where:
b1 x1
b x
b 2
x 2
bk xk
b11 1b
2 12
1b
2 1k
1 1b
B 2 b12 b22 2 2k
1b 1b
2 1k 2 2k
bkk
L . M. Lye DOE Course 58
Provided that matrix B is not singular, the 2nd order
model has a stationary point (i.e., a point at which
first partial derivatives with respect to x1, x2, , xk
are all 0) given by:
1 1
xo B b
2
Depending on the nature of B, the stationary point
will be either a minimum, a maximum, or a saddle
point of the fitted surface. Moving away from a
saddle point in some directions produces an increase
in the response, while moving away in other
directions produces a decrease in the response.
2 3 6 10
3 4 10 20
4 5 15 35
5 6 21 56
6 7 28 84
7 8 36 120