PRESENTATI

ON BY:
K.M.RAVI ESWAR
M.Tech,VIT
CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION
DRIVING FACTORS
WHAT IS SMART GRID
FEATURES
MAIN COMPONENTS
SMART GRID IN
1.GENERATION
2. TRANSMISSION 3.DISTRIBUTION
SMART APPLICATIONS

BENEFITS

RESULTS & CURRENT IMPLEMENTATIONS

CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
 Electricity - consumption (billion kWh)
Countr 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 201 201 201
y 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

India 416 424 509 497 497 510 519 587 517 517 568 568 600
How Smart grid
will help
What is electric grid

A network of transmission lines,

substations, transformers and more
that deliver electricity from the
power plant to your home
5 REGIONAL GRIDS IN
INDIA
BLACKOUTS
So, we need a new kind of electric grid,
one that can automate and manage the
increasing complexity and needs of
electricity in the 21st Century.
SOME OF KEY DRIVERS
FOR SMART GRID
More efficient transmission of electricity
Quicker restoration of electricity after power disturbances
Reliable power-Maintain grid stability
Mitigate blackouts and outages impacts

Improve energy efficiency

Renewable power-Integrate CO2 free energy

Integrate distributed renewable and electric vehicles

Reduced peak demand, which will also help lower electricity rates.
 --Information technology with power transmission

A smart grid is an electricity network based on digital technology that

is used to supply electricity to consumers via two-way digital
communication. This system allows for monitoring, analysis, control
and communication within the supply chain to help improve
efficiency, reduce the energy consumption and cost, and maximize the
transparency and reliability of the energy supply chain.
Smart grid technology consumers
turns to Prosumers
 FEATURES OF THE SMART GRID

Reliability
Flexibility in Topology
Efficiency
Platform for advanced services
 RELIABILITY
By combining automated switching with an intelligent
system that determines how best to respond to an outage,
power can be rerouted to most customers in a matter of
seconds, or perhaps even milliseconds.
Flexibility in network topology
 EFFICIENCY
Time-of-Use Programs
During peak energy usage, utilities sometimes have to
bring less-efficientand often more-pollutingpower
generation facilities on line or purchase power from
neighboring utilities at a higher cost. In the worst cases,
utilities may have blackouts

Time-of-use rates encourage you to use energy when the

demand is low by giving you a lower price for electricity
during those times.
SMART METER
Phasor Measurement Unit
Benefits of PMU:
1.Using a PMU, it is simple to detect
abnormal waveform shapes.
2.Time synchronized sub-second
data
3.Dynamic behavior observing
High data rates and low latency due
to computation
 -Integration of all
sources
-Advanced plant
controls
PMUS, Wide
area automation
Generation -Digital
substation
-Compact
Transmission optical sensor
intelligence
-Adv
Distribution a
Infra nce Meter
struc
- Rea ture ing
l time
mana
geme
nt
 SMART APPLICATIONS
Plug-In Electric Vehicles
To run a PEV as cleanly as possible, it needs to be charged when
power demand is at its lowest and when wind power is typically at its
peak. Smart Grid technologies will help to meet this goal by
interacting with the PEV to charge it at the most optimal time.
SMART HOME
 Benefits of the Smart Grid
Benefits to Utility
Reduction in losses
Increased Grid stability
Peak load management
Renewable integration
Self-healing grid
Reduced Capital & operational cost
Increased employee safety
Higher customer satisfaction
Opportunities to leverage its
resources and enter new markets
Increased asset utilization
Benefits to Consumer
Prosumers (Producer & Consumer)
enablement
Improved quality of power supply
User friendly & transparent
interface with utilities
Reduction in electricity bills by
shifting loads from peak hours to
non-peak hours
Opportunity to interact with the
electricity markets through home
area network and smart meter
connectivity
Opportunity to purchase energy
from clean resources, further
creating a demand for the shift from
a carbon-based to a green
economy
 RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF SMART GRID
Oklahoma Gas and Electric (OG&E)
Marblehead Municipal Lighting Department (MMLD)
Sioux Valley Energy (SVE)
Project Elements OG&E MMLD SVE
Number of 6,000 residential 500 residential 600 mostly
customers customers customers residential
customers
Timebased rate(s) Timeofuse and variable Critical peak Critical peak pricing
peak pricing with critical pricing
peak pricing components
Customer systems Inhome displays, web Web portals Web portals
portals
Peak demand Up to 30% 37% Up to 25%
reduction during
critical peak events
Customer Positive experience, Positive Interested in
acceptance many reduced electricity experience, but continued
bills did not use the participation, many
web portals often reduced electricity
bills
 CURRENT IMPLEMENTATIONS

NEW DELHI: Tata power Delhi has become the first

Indian power utility to launch the Automated Demand
Response (ADR) Project with smart meters in the
capital
Smart Grid in Pondicherry
 CONCLUSION
Its smarter for you
The more you know about your electricity consumption, the more
control you have over your usage and your bills .When it comes to
manage electricity, knowledge really is a power

Its smarter for planet

The technology will provide daily estimation of green house gases
associated with electrical usage. At the same time the technology
will improve and provide how renewable energy sources are
integrated with electrical grid
Its smarter for us all
Smart meters and smart grid can make our electricity supply
more reliable, with fewer and shorter outages. We need to start
planning for the future today, by building smarter grid and giving
people smarter ways to control their energy consumption
 r i e s
q u e
A n y
K.M.RAVI ESWAR
CELL NO-09994822337
09440007407
Mail-