Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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INDEX
INTRODUCTION
EFFECTS OF DYE EFFLUENTS
POLLUTANTS IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
TECHNOLOGIES FOR COLOUR REMOVAL
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES
AZODYES
COLOUR REMOVAL USING BACTERIAL CELL
MECHANISM OF COLOUR REMOVAL
FACTORS AFFECTING COLOUR REMOVAL
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION 3/28/17
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INTRODUCTION
2500 weaving factorise and 4135 textile finishing factories all over
India
Dyes and finishing chemicals are introduced into the textile substrate
through water bath
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Contd
Dyeing and finishing stages are the major producer of wastewater with
complex characteristics
The unused dyes and chemicals are discharged as dye effluents from
various units
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EFFECT OF DYE PLANT
SPECIES
EFFLUENTS Interrupt
photosynthesis activity
Decreases soil quality
Increases
Affects plant growth
toxicity
,COD,BOD
DYE
AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENT
EFFLUENTS ANIMALS
HUMAN
BEINGS
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POLLUTANTS IN TEXTILE
INDUSTRY
Colour
Dissolved solids
Toxic metals
Residual chlorine
Refractory materials
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TECHNOLOGIES AVAILABLE FOR
COLOUR REMOVAL
1. Adsorption
2. Ion Exchange
3. Reverse osmosis
4. Ultrafiltration
5. Nano filtration
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Contd
ADSORPTION
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MEMBRANE FILTRATION
1. Reverse Osmosis
A process by which a solvent passes through a porous membrane in
the direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when subjected to a
hydrostatic pressure greater than osmotic pressure.
Fouling
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Contd..
2.Ultrafiltration
Chemical attack
fig 2: Ultrafiltration
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Cont..
3.Nanofiltration
Fouling
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
EXISTING TECHNIQUES
PROCESS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Adsorption Removes wide range of Adsorbent requires
dyes regeneration or
disposal
Ion exchange Regeneration: no Not effective for all
adsorbent loss dyes
Membrane Removes all types of Concentrated sludge
technologies dyes production
Fouling
Chances for chemical
attack
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AZO DYES
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COLOUR REMOVAL USING WHOLE
BACTERIAL CELL
Capacity to metabolise azo dyes
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Contd..
Direct electron transfer to azo dyes
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Contd
1.Colour Removal by direct electron Transport
At cell surface these components get direct contact with either azo
dye substrate or a redox mediator
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Contd
Redox mediators depends on cytoplasmic reducing enzymes to supply
electrons
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Contd..
2.By End Products Of Bacterial Activity
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Table 2:Examples of bacteria and their degrading dyes
Bacteria Degrading dyes
Citrobacter sp.CK3 Reactive Red 180
Halomonas sp Remazol black
Bacillus subtilis Acid blue 113
Pseudomonas sp Orange 3R
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FACTORS AFFECTING COLOUR
1. Oxygen REMOVAL
Significant effect on physiological characteristics of cell
2. Temperature
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Contd..
Azo reductase enzyme remain active up to 60 degree within short
period of time
3.pH
4.Dye concentration
Dyes with simple structure and low molecular weight posses high rate
of colour removal
6.Redox potential
No complicated procedures
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DISADVANTAGES
Initial steps of dye removal are bacterial specific and also
dye specific
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APPLICATION-MICROBION TEXDECOL
Microbion Texdecol Solution is successfully implemented in a 5 MLD
common effluent treatment plant at Dodaballapur, Bangalore.
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CONCLUSION
Textile industry is one of the emerging sector of our
country ,but it creates a wide range of environmental
pollution.
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