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Information
s Contents
Section-header
Keywords
Running Simulation
Referenc Summar
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General Informations
General
Information
s What is it ECLIPSE 100?
Section-header
Keywords
ECLIPSE 100 is a fully-implicit, three phase, three dimensional,
Keywords in general purpose black oil simulator with gas condensate option.
Sections
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General Informations
General
Information
s
Section-header How to start?
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections To run simulation you need an input file with all data
concerning reservoir and process of its exploitation.
Useful
Informations
Running Input data for ECLIPSE is prepared in free format using a
Simulation keyword system. Any standard editor may be used to prepare
the input file. Alternatively ECLIPSE Office may be used to
Sample prepare data interactively through panels, and submit runs.
Simulation
Visualization
Software
The name of input file has to be in the following format:
FILENAME.DATA
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General Informations
General
Information Input data file
s
Section-header
Keywords An ECLIPSE data input file is split into sections, each of which
is introduced by a section-header keyword. A list of all
Keywords in section-header keywords is given in following, together
Sections
with a brief description of the contents of each section and
examples of keywords using in file code.
Useful
Informations
Running Note that all keywords in input file have to be in proper order
Simulation
Sample
The keywords in the input data file (including section-header keywords) are
Simulation each of up to 8 characters in length and must start in column 1. All
Visualization characters up to column 8 are significant. Any characters on the same
Software line as a keyword from column 9 onwards will be treated as a comment.
Referenc Summar
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Section-header keywords
General
Information The list of section-header keywords in proper order:
s
Section-header RUNSPEC
Keywords
Keywords in GRID
Sections
Useful EDIT
Informations
Running
Simulation PROPS
Sample
Simulation REGIONS
Visualization
Software SOLUTIO
N
SUMMAR
Y
The sections must be specified in the shown order. It may be helpful SCHEDUL
to use a mnemonic to remember the order (for example RUth E
GReets EDgar PROPerly at REGgie's SOcial SUMMer SCHool).
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software GRID
Status: REQUIRED
The GRID section determines the basic geometry of the simulation
grid and various rock properties (porosity, absolute
permeability, net-to-gross ratios) in each grid cell. From this
information, the program calculates the grid block pore
volumes, mid-point depths and inter-block transmissibilities.
Back to list of
section-header keywords
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Section-header keywords
General
Information
s
Section-header
Keywords EDIT
Keywords in
Status: OPTIONAL
Sections
Modifications to calculated pore volumes, grid block
Useful centre depths and transmissibilities.
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software PROPS
Status: REQUIRED
Tables of properties of reservoir rock and fluids as
functions of fluid pressures, saturations and
compositions (density, viscosity, relative
permeability, capillary pressure etc.). Contains the
equation of state description in compositional runs.
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section-header keywords
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Section-header keywords
General
Information
s REGIONS
Section-header
Keywords Status: OPTIONAL
Keywords in Splits computational grid into regions for calculation of:
Sections
- PVT properties (fluid densities and viscosities),
- saturation properties (relative permeabilities and capillary pressures)
Useful
Informations - initial conditions, (equilibrium pressures and saturations)
Running
- fluids in place (fluid in place and inter-region flows)
Simulation
If this section is omitted, all grid blocks are put in region 1.
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
SOLUTION
Status: REQUIRED
Specification of initial conditions in reservoir - may be:
- calculated using specified fluid contact depths to give potential equilibrium
- read from a restart file set up by an earlier run
- specified by the user for every grid block (not recommended for general use)
This section contains sufficient data to define the initial state (pressure,
saturations, compositions) of every grid block in the reservoir.
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section-header keywords
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Section-header keywords
General
Information
s
Section-header
SUMMARY
Keywords Status: OPTIONAL
Keywords in
Sections Specification of data to be written to the Summary file
after each time step. Necessary if certain types of
Useful graphical output (for example water-cut as a function
Informations
of time) are to be generated after the run has finished.
Running
Simulation
If this section is omitted no Summary files are created.
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
SCHEDULE
Status: REQUIRED
Specifies the operations to be simulated (production and injection
controls and constraints) and the times at which output reports are
required. Vertical flow performance curves and simulator tuning
parameters may also be specified in the SCHEDULE section.
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section-header keywords
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Keywords in sections
General
Information
s
RUNSPEC section
Section-header
Keywords TITLE title
Keywords in
Sections
DIMENS number of blocks in X,Y,Z directions
Useful OIL, WATER, GAS, VAPOIL,
Informations
Running
DISGAS the active phases present
Simulation
FIELD/METRIC/LA
Sample B unit convention
Simulation
Visualization
Software WELLDIMS well and group dimensions
See a part of
input file
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Keywords in sections
General
Information
s
PROPS section
Section-header
Keywords
water relative permeability and capillary
SWFN
Keywords in pressure as functions of Sw
Sections
oil relative permeability as a function of saturation
So tables
SOF3 from special
Useful
Informations
in three phase system core analysis
Running gas relative permeability and capillary
Simulation SGFN
pressure as functions of Sg
Sample FVF and viscosity of live oil as functions of
Simulation PVTO
Visualization
pressure and Rs
Software reservoir fluid
FVF and viscosity of wet gas as functions properties
PVTG from
of pressure and Rv PVT analysis
Keywords in
Sections FIPNUM fluid-in-place regions
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
SATNUM saturation table regions
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
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Keywords in sections
General
Information
s
SOLUTION section
Section-header
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
EQUIL fluid contact depths and other
Useful
Informations
equilibration parameters;
Running data taken from well testing
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
RESTART name of the restart file
Software
See a part of
input file
Referenc Summar
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Keywords in sections
General
Information
s
SUMMARY section
Section-header
Keywords FOPT Field Oil Production Total
Keywords in
Sections FOPR Field Oil Production Rate
Useful
Informations FGOR Field Gas-Oil Ratio
Running
Simulation
FWIR Field Water Injection Rate
Sample
Simulation
Visualization FOE Field Oil Efficiency
Software
Any lines beginning with the two characters -- are treated as comments, and
will be ignored by ECLIPSE. Comment lines (and blank lines also) may be
inserted anywhere in the data file. Comments may also be added to the
end of lines of data by beginning the comment with the two characters --,
but in this case the comments must not contain any quotes. Comments
can also be included, without the two characters --, on the same line after
a slash (/) which is used to terminate a data record.
-- VARIATION OF INITIAL RS WITH DEPTH
--
See an example -- DEPTH RS
RSVD
8200 1.270
8500 1.270 /
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Useful informations
General
Information
s
Default values
Section-header
Keywords Certain items of data can be defaulted to a built-in default value. The keyword
description will indicate when defaults can be applied. There are two ways of
Keywords in
setting quantities to their default values. Firstly, by ending a data record
Sections
prematurely with a slash (/) the quantities remaining unspecified will be set
to their default values. Secondly, selected quantities positioned before the
Useful
Informations slash can be defaulted by entering n* where n is the number of consecutive
Running quantities to be defaulted. For example, 3* will cause the next three
Simulation quantities in the keyword data to be given their default values. There must
be no blank space between the number and the asterisk. If there is only one
Sample item at a time to be defaulted, then 1* must be entered. An asterisk by itself
Simulation is not sufficient.
Visualization
Software
See an example WCONPROD
'PRODUCER' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 20000 4* 1000 /
/
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Running simulation
General
Information
s Running simulation
Section-header
Keywords
When your input file is already prepared, type: @eclipse
Keywords in
Sections FILENAME (without suffix) in UNIX.
Useful The simulation will start. While the model is running, status
Informations
reports will be written to the screen. The same information is also
Running written to the file FILENAME.PRT which is created in your folder. If
Simulation
input file was not prepared properly the simulation would stop and
then you can check what was wrong. For this purpose you have to
Sample
Simulation look through FILENAME.PRT file and then try to correct mistakes.
Visualization
Software
After successful run you will get output files which can be
used with visualization software to preset simulation results.
Referenc Summar
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Sample simulation
General
Information Sample simulation
s
Section-header
Keywords
In the following we will consider simple case of simulation
Keywords in
Sections in purpose to familiarize with visualization software.
Useful
Informations
Running Detailed problem description with all needed data and input file for
Simulation
ECLIPSE 100 can be obtain from the following links:
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Problem description Input data file
odeh.pdf file ODEH.DATA
Referenc Summar
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Sample simulation
General
Information Statement of the problem
s
Section-header
Keywords
There will be consider simple model of reservoir consist of 3
layers and 10 grid blocks in X as well as in Y direction. Click
Keywords in on link below to see grid block model used in simulation:
Sections
See the grid model
Useful
Informations Production will occure under gas drive.
Running
Simulation
Referenc Summar
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General
Information
s
Section-header
Keywords
1 1 2 X
Y 3 2 3 4
Keywords in
5 6
Sections
4 7 8
5 9 10
Useful 6
Informations 7 1
Running 8 2 Z
Simulation
9 3
Sample10
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
BACK Info FAQ es y
Sample simulation
General
Information Running simulation
s
Section-header
Keywords Run ECLIPSE 100 simulator with ODEH.DATA file
type in UNIX: @eclipse ODEH
Keywords in
Sections
Useful When the run is finished, your folder contains the following files:
Informations
Running ODEH.DBG
Simulation ODEH.EGRID
ODEH.PRT
Sample
Simulation
ODEH.INIT
Visualization
ODEH.SMSPEC
Software ODEH.UNRST
ODEH.UNSMRY
ODEH.RSSPEC
ODEH.INSPEC
Referenc Summar
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Visualization software
General
Information Visualization software
s
Section-header
Keywords
Visualization of obtained results can be made by using different
Keywords in
software. We will present three the most popular programs:
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation GRAF
Sample
Simulation
Visualization Excel
Software
GLview
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
GRAF
General
Information
s GRAF
Section-header
Keywords
Useful
Informations
Choose following options:
Running - Do you want to run a GRF in the background (y/N) [default n]?:
Simulation n (choose default)
- Please choose type of run: 2 (Interactive, with graphics)
Sample - Please input the required device number: 98 (X-Windows for
Simulation
Weltest200).
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
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GRAF
General
Information
s At the first menu in
Section-header GRAF, use option 1.
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
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GRAF
General
Information
s Then read options 1, 3, 4, 5
Section-header (specify file name, ie. ODEH).
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
GRAF
General
Information
s
Section-header
Keywords
If you choose 3 you will be able
Keywords in to make grid plots.
Sections For instance you can make a
saturation plots of cross-section.
Useful
Informations You will have to specify planes,
Running type of display (Solution S),
Simulation required property (ie. SOIL,
SGAS, SWAT), and time steps
Sample in which you want to see a
Simulation model of reservoir.
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
GRAF
General These are sample plots made in GRAF:
Information
s Next
Section-header
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
GRAF
General
Information How to print pictures from GRAF?
s
Section-header In the primary menu in GRAF choose 5 (Display a picture).
Keywords
Choose 4 (Change output device) and type 5 (Landscape) or
Keywords in 6 (Portrait) (you can check the list of available output devices
Sections by 5 (Show list of possible output devices)).
Type then 1 (Display picture). A postscript file(s) named
Useful
Informations POST.N000X will be made (where X is picture number).
Running Go to the UNIX terminal window and type: lpr POST.N000X
Simulation
The picture will be printed on the postscript printer.
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software How to use GRAF pictures with MS Office?
Referenc Summar
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GRAF
General
Information Graphics Run File
s
Section-header
Keywords You can use Graphics Run File to make using of GRAF
more convenient.
Keywords in
Sections
When you have done with data read and you made plots
Useful go to 8 in primary menu (Write or execute graphics run
Informations
file), then 1 (Write graphics run file) and then 1 (Write to
Running
Simulation GRF) and specify file name.
Sample
Simulation
FILENAME.GRF file will be created.
Visualization
Software
This file may be afterwards edited in text editor (ie.
emacs) where you can add new plots, change titles, etc.
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
Excel
General How to use ECLIPSE 100 output data to create plots in Excel?
Information
s
Section-header
Keywords To be able to make plots in Excel, you have to include in input data
file, under SUMMARY section-header keyword, the following keywords:
Keywords in
Sections
----------------
SUMMARY
Useful ----------------
Informations
EXCEL
Running
SEPARATE
Simulation
Sample
Simulation After succesful run a file named FILENAME.RSM will be created.
Visualization
Software
This file can be read by Excel, and data is in separated columns.
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
Excel
General These are sample plots made in Excel:
Information
s Next
Section-header
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
GLview
General
Information GLview
s
Section-header
Keywords To use ECLIPSE 100 output data with Ceetron GLview
software the FILENAME.VTF file is needed.
Keywords in
Sections
It can be made in UNIX, in the same folder where you have
Useful run simulation, by typing: @eclvtf FILENAME
Informations
Running
Simulation The following output files are read:
Sample FILENAME.EGRID
Simulation FILENAME.SMSPEC
Visualization FILENAME.UNRST
Software
FILENAME.UNSMRY
Referenc Summar
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GLview
General This is a sample GLview animation (based on ODEH simulation):
Information
s
Section-header
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization GLview 3D Plug-in
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
GLview
General These are sample plots made in GLview:
Information
s Next
Section-header
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
General information
General
Information
s Title:
Section-header Teacher(s):
Keywords
Assistant(s): Szczepan Polak
Keywords in
Sections Abstract:
4 keywords:
Useful
Informations Topic discipline:
Running Level:
Simulation
Prerequisites:
Sample Learning goals:
Simulation
Visualization Size in megabytes:
Software
Software requirements:
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
References
General
Information
s
Section-header
ECLIPSE 100 Reference Manual 2001A, Schlumberger,
Keywords Geoquest
Keywords in
Sections ECLIPSE 100 Technical Description 2001A, Schlumberger,
Geoquest
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
Summary
General
Information
s
Section-header
Keywords
Keywords in
Sections
Useful
Informations
Running
Simulation
Sample
Simulation
Visualization
Software
Referenc Summar
Info FAQ es y
About the Author
General
Information
s Name
Section-header Xxx
Keywords
Education
Keywords in
Xxx
Sections Experience
Xxx
Useful Awards
Informations
Xxx
Running
Simulation Talks
Xxx (consider including a text document
Sample as an object or link to web site)
Simulation Publications Address:
Visualization Xxx (consider including a text document
Software as an object or link to web site)
Xxx
E-mail:
Xxx
Phone:
Xxx
Web:
xxx
Referenc Summar
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