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communication
GSM
RC SC Data
MS =
ME + SIM
Networks
Operation Subsystem OSS
6 Thursday, April 27, 2017 BSS TRAINING 6
IDEA Mobile Communication Limited
PCM line Interface
The Protocol & Nomenclature Used in Siemens
A PCMA CCSS#7 (open interface to circuit-switched core network)
Asub PCMS LAPD ("LPDLS", proprietary)
Abis PCMB LAPD ("LPDLM & LPDLR", proprietary)
Gb PCMG BSSGP (open interface between SGSN and Packet
Control Unit PCU (located in BSC))PPXU
S
BTSE BSC TRAU
Base Transcoder C
Transceiver Abis Base Station Asub and A
Station Controller Rate Adapter
Equipment Unit
PCU
S
G
Gb
S
LAN
O interface
LMT
BR7.0 HC BR8.0 HC
BR6.0 BSC HC
BSC 2nd BSC 2nd
1st Step
Step Step
BSC HC is the abbreviation for the BSC High Capacity. The BSC high capacity step
one is also called BSC/72. The BSC high capacity step two is also called BSC/120.
The Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit performs de-/coding (for speech calls) and
rate adaptation (for circuit-switched data calls).
The two main functional units of the TRAU are:
Transcoder for speech coding/compression
Rate Adapter for data rate adaptation
Although the TRAU is (logically) part of the Base Station System (and controlled
from
the BSC), it is usually located near the MSC to save transport capacity on PCMS
(typical PLMN speech takes 16 kbit/s bandwidth vs. 64 kbit/s for PSTN speech).
The TRAU (shelf) has a capacity of 120 speech channels. Up to eight
(independent)
shelves can be housed in the same rack.
L O S
C
P M W
C
D A /
S
L L F
S
S A
7
W
X e a
XXX f b
A
TRAU MSC
XXX g c
XXX h d
30 16 0
31
X empty
CS4
L
TRX:0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A
P
18 D 14 10 2 0
BTSM: 1
TRX:1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
S
L L W
A A /
P P F
D D A
W
TRX:2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
TRX:3 7 6 5 4 3 2
TRX-1-0
1
MCS7
CELL_1
CC subpool subpool
OO
CELL_2
RR
EE
subpool BSC
CELL_3
BTSM:1
CELL_4 subpool
CC
OO
CELL_5
RR
EE
CELL_6
BTSM:2
SIEMENS
Distance D1 BTSE
Distance D2
Iu (cs) A
RNC BSC
Iub Abis
UE/MS
BTS-0
GSM 1800 BTS-0 GSM 900
GSM 900 GSM 900
BTS-0
Dual band
standard GSM1800 BTS-1
concentric
GSM900
BSC
28 Thursday, April 27, 2017 BSS TRAINING 28
IDEA Mobile Communication Limited
GPRS subscription data
(GPRS Register GR)
G
HLR SSS
R
PSTN
BSS VMSC / ISDN
GMSC
VLR
A GPRS MS can work in three different operational modes. The operational mode
depends on the service an MS is attached to (GPRS or GPRS and
other GSM services) and on the mobile stations capacity of handling GPRS and
other GSM
services simultaneously.
"Class A" operational mode: The MS is attached to GPRS and other GSM services
and the MS supports the simultaneous handling of GPRS and
other GSM services.
"Class B" operational mode: The MS is attached to GPRS and other GSM services,
but the MS cannot handle them simultaneously.
"Class C" operational mode: The MS is attached exclusively to GPRS services.
CCU
CCU PCU
Q Q (0,1,0)
(0,0,0)
1 (0,1,1)
I (0,0,1) I
(1,1,1)
0 (1,0,1) (1,1,0)
(1,0,0)
Family A
Family B
GPRS Family C
M
M C
C S
M S -
C - 9
~ 22,8 kbit/s S 8
-
M
7
M C
M C C S
M C S -
M C C S
M C C - 6
C S S S -
C S S 4
S - - - 5
S - -
- 2 3 4
- 1 3
1 2
GMSK 8-PSK
35 IDEA Mobile communication Limited
High-
Speed 14.4 kbit/s
Circuit
Switched 115.2 kbit/s
Data
43.2 kbit/s
ECSD
Enhanced
Data 345.6 kbit/s
Rates for
GSM 59.2 kbit/s
Evolution EGPRS
473.6 kbit/s
Visited Gateway
MSC/VLR MSC PSTN
Si
em
en ISDN
s packet switched: GPRS
BTSE B
S Internet
C
PCU Serving Gateway
BTSE with Intranet
E-CU GSN GSN
PSPDN
FAAS with BR7.0
PPXX modules
in BSC