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Chemical Equation
Concepts and Critical Thinking
Calculations
Sixth Edition by Charles H. Corwin
By definition:
1 atom 12C weighs 12 amu
On this scale
1
H = 1.008 amu
16
O = 16.00 amu
2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 3.1
Formula Weight (FW)
C: 2(12.011 amu)
+ H: 6(1.00794 amu)
30.070 amu
Exercise 8
(2)(12.011 amu)
%C =
(30.070 amu)
24.022 amu
= x 100
30.070 amu
= 79.887%
5.09 mol
H: = 6.984 7
0.7288 mol
0.7288 mol
N: = 1.000
0.7288 mol
1.458 mol
O: = 2.001 2
0.7288 mol
2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Calculating Empirical Formulas
C7H7NO2
By definition:
1 atom 12C weighs 12 amu
On this scale
1
H = 1.008 amu
16
O = 16.00 amu
2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Natural lithium is:
7.42% 6Li (6.015 amu)
92.58% 7Li (7.016 amu)
1 mol K = 39.10 g K
1 mol K = 6.022 x 1023 atoms K
1S 32.07 amu
2O + 2 x 16.00 amu
SO2 SO2 64.07 amu
reactants products
2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
How to Read Chemical Equations
2 Mg + O2 2 MgO
IS NOT
2 grams Mg + 1 gram O2 makes 2 g MgO
6 hydrogen 2 hydrogen
multiply H2O by 3
on left on right
C2H6 + O2 2CO2 + 3H2O
2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Reactants Products
4C 4C
12 H 12 H
14 O 14 O
235 g H2O
Ans. d)460
Ans. e) 0.4
Ans. c) 0.27
Ans.e) 4.21
66red
green
leftused
overup
actual yield
x 100 % = percent yield
theoretical yield
0.875 g CuCO3
x 100 % = 88.6 %
0.988 g CuCO3
2. When carbon disulfide burns in the presence of oxygen, sulfur dioxide and carbon
dioxide are produced according to the following equation. CS2 (l) + 3 O2 (g)
CO2 (g) + 2 SO2 (g)
a. What is the percent yield of sulfur dioxide if the burning of 25.0 g of
carbon disulfide produces 40.5 g of sulfur dioxide? ?
b. What is the percent yield of carbon dioxide if 2.5 mol of oxygen react and 32.4 g
of carbon dioxide are produced? ?