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Sociedade Portuguesa de Radioterapla Oncolégica
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Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell
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nonmel eaten as
sun-exposed areas of the skin such as nose, ears
and lower lips.' The disease, when limited to the
skin, can be successfully managed with local
therapy (surgery and/or radiation).? However,
these areas are often complex targets for
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lesion and proximity to organs at risk (OAR)?
Post-surgery recurrences or lesions with poor
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treatment technique that allows sparing deep
structures and makes it possible to irradiate
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areas can be precisely irradiated with small fields,
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photons); and because smaller volumes tolerate
higher doses, hypofractionation is possible.*
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we intend to show technical aspects
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sarcoma, BCC, SCC and locally recurrent breast
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method was identical to all lesions, although two
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jons (I!) and large lesions of the thorax (4)
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prescription points, dose to the skin and doses to:
the OAR.The dose was prescribed to points at
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source. Eye shielding was used when necessary
and the standard fractionation was 40 Gy in 10
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HDR plesiotherapy in
facial and thoracic skin lesions
ALR Pinho*”, A. Pereira”, T-Viterbo"”, S. Pintol”, N. Stas”, L.Trigo®, |. Lencart'"
' Medical Physics Dept; Brachytherapy Dept; Radiotherapy Dept
Instituto Portugués de Oncologia do Porto
Procedures
In the first technique (Fig 1A), the lesion was delineated with a radiopaque
marker followed by the immobilization of the patient with a thermoplastic
mask. Then a 2 mm bolus slab was laid on the mask and the plastic catheters
were placed and immobilized with two bolus slabs. In the second technique
(Fig 1B), after the delineation of the lesion with a radiopaque marker, bolus
slabs were placed directly on the lesion and the plastic catheters were placed
and fixed with two bolus slabs. In this technique, the limits of the mould were
tattooed in the patient for reproducibility between fractions. The distance
between catheters was always 10 mm.
Results
The maximum dose to the skin was always kept under 130 % of the
prescribed dose (Fig 2).The doses to the OAR were converted to Biologically
Effective Dose (BED) and Equivalent Dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) and
were always under their maximum tolerance dose. The dose verification
results were accepted within a range of +10 % deviation of the planned dose
to the prescribing points and to the skin (Fig 3).
Dose varaton¢)
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Conclusions
This technique showed to be a viable option to facial and thoracic non
melanoma skin lesions. Due to the steep dose gradient of the 'Ir sources
used in brachytherapy, adjacent healthy tissue and deep structures are spared,
Furthermore, as masks and applicators are flexible, it is possible to treat
lesions in irregular or curved surfaces assuring catheter fixation and
treatment reproducibility between fractions