organized group of youth in Nazi Germany. They emerged in western Germany out of the German Youth Movement of the late 1930s in response to the strict regimentation of the Hitler Youth. There were many young people in Nazi Germany who resisted the cruelties of the Nazi Youth and remained true to their own codes of moral conduct. The first Pirates appeared at the end of the 1930s.Dressed in checkered shirts, short dark trousers and white stockings, the Pirates wore metal Edelweiss pins on their collars. Because they lived in the same neighborhoods they had a territorial identity and shared beliefs. Refusing to participate in Nazi Youth activities, they shared a strong sense of social identity and solidarity with one another. Named for the metal Edelweiss pins and badges members wore on their collars or hats,these working-class teens becameone of the largest youth groups who refused to participate in Nazi youth activities Jean Julich(middle), who died at tyhe age of 82 , was one of the last surviving members of the Edelweiss Pirates. He was born on 18th of April 1929 in the working-class Cologne suburb of Sultz In 1944,at the age of 15,Julich was arrested with several of his friends for allegedly being involved in a plot to bomb the Gestapo headquarters in Cologne.
He spent four months in a cell at the Brauweiler
prison on the outskirts of the city where he was interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo.Though he survived ,on November 10th 1944 his friend and fellow prisoner Bartholomaeus(Bathel)Schink He was executed without trial on the public gallows at Ehrenfeld railway station,along with seven adults and five other Pirates.
Julich was later transferred to a concentration
camp where he survived beatings ,starvation and typhus until the camp was liberated by the Americans in 1945. Hitlers power may lay us low, And keep us locked in chains, But we will smash the chains one day, Well be free again. Weve got the fists and we can fight, Weve got the knives and well get them out. We want freedom,dont we boys ? Song of the Edelweiss Pirates(Peukert,p.158) Their decision was one of resistance and,consequently, was not without hardship, but it was also one of liberty, for, as one of their songs contends, Our song is freedom, love and life, /Were the Pirates of the Edelweiss.The story of the Edelweiss Pirates is a story of courage and resistance.