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COAL
- ( C3H4)n -
MIXTURE INORGANIC
OF MINERAL &
HYDROC- MOISTURE
ARBON
WHAT IS UHV ?
USEFULL
GROSS
HEAT VALUE
CALORIFIC VALUE
Why Transition from UHV to GCV ?
In earlier days around 85% of marketable coal
are from UG mines & rest are from OC mines &
now the situation is just reversed
The constant 8900 in the formula for UHV is
highest dmmf CV of coking coal of Jharia
coalfield. This value corresponds to coal
having 90.5% carbon & hydrogen 4.8% in
demmf basis. This figure is not acceptable in
present days when, a large quantity of coal is
mined from other coalfields like MCL, IB coal
field, North Karanpura etc.
Why Transition From UHV to GCV ?
The equal weightage factor 138 for both ash &
moisture is not valid for high ash coal
( generally coal from OCPs)
UHV at Ash+Moisture value of 64.5% is ZERO
But GCV value in this range is around 2300
KCal/Kg
Low ash indigenous/imported coal can give
the high GCV then the UHV
Internationally coal is traded as per its GCV
GRADING OF COAL
Old Concept NON
COKING
COAL
A B C D E F G
G9 >4600 - 4900
TRANSITION FROM UHV TO GCV
Sl. No. GRADE UHV(KCal/Kg GRADE GCV(KCal/Kg GCV(KCal/Kg
AS PER
CALCULATION
1 A >6200 G1 >7000 >6380
2 B 5601-6200 G2 6701-7000 5972 - 6380
G3 6401-6700
3 C 4941- 5600 G4 6101-6400 5522 - 5971
G5 5801-6100
4 D 4201- 4940 G6 5501-5800 5107 - 5521
G7 5201-5500
G8 4901-5200
5 E 3361- 4200 G9 4601-4900 4444 - 5016
G10 4301-4600
6 F 2401- 3360 G11 4001-4300 3790- 44430
G12 3701-4000
G13 3401- 3700
7 G 1301- 2400 G14 3101-3400 3039 - 3789
G15 2801-3100
G16 2501-2800
G17 2201-2500
SAMPLING
WHAT IS SAMPLING ?
WHY IS SAMPLING ?
HOW TO DO ?
WHEN TO DO
WHERE TO DO ?
DISPUTE ?
SAMPLING
To check the quality of coal consignments, it is
desirable to sample it & to know the quality
parameter from which the relevant price of the
coal can be ascertained
The basic purpose of collecting and preparing
a sample of coal is to provide a test sample which
when analyzed will provide the test results
representative of the lot sampled from which it is
taken
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES FROM WAGONS
(AS PER EXISTING FSA )
Mechanical
Installation
GCV DEVIATES
FROM THE PRE
GCV MATCHES
DECLAIRED RANGE.
WITH THE PRE
DECLAIRED RANGE DISPUTES
RESULT IS FINAL
FOR DOWN UP
ALL COMMERCIAL GRADATION GRADATION
PURPOSES
DISPUTE MANAGEMENT
IF ANALYSIS RESULT DEVIATES,
REFEREE IS CHALLANGED (AS
DESIRED BY PARTIES) & SAMPLE
SET-II IS SENT TO INDEPENDENT
LABORATORY FOR THE PURPOSE
OF ANALYSIS