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MEKANIKA FLUIDA II
Nazaruddin Sinaga
Float-type variable-
area flow meter
Flow Measurement
Linear Flow Meters
Examples: Float Meter (Rotameter); Turbine; Vortex;
Electromagnetic; Magnetic; Ultrasonic
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Solving that for velocity we get:
V is fluid velocity;
pt is stagnation or total pressure;
ps is static pressure;
and is fluid density.
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The value for the pressure drop p2 p1 or p to h,
the reading on the manometer:
p = h(A-)g
Where:
A is the density of the fluid in the manometer
h is the manometer reading
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EXTERNAL
INCOMPRESSIBLE
VISCOUS FLOW
Main Topics
The Boundary-Layer Concept
Boundary-Layer Thickness
Laminar Flat-Plate Boundary Layer: Exact Solution
Momentum Integral Equation
Use of the Momentum Equation for Flow with Zero
Pressure Gradient
Pressure Gradients in Boundary-Layer Flow
Drag
Lif
The Boundary-Layer Concept
The Boundary-Layer Concept
Boundary Layer Thickness
Boundary Layer Thickness
Momentum Thickness,
Boundary Layer Laws
Laminar Flat-Plate
Boundary Layer: Exact Solution
Governing Equations
Laminar Flat-Plate
Boundary Layer: Exact Solution
Boundary Conditions
Laminar Flat-Plate
Boundary Layer: Exact Solution
Equations are Coupled, Nonlinear, Partial Differential
Equations
Blassius Solution:
Transform to single, higher-order, nonlinear, ordinary
differential equation
Laminar Flat-Plate
Boundary Layer: Exact Solution
Results of Numerical Analysis
Momentum Integral Equation
Turbulent Flow
Example: 1/7-Power Law Profile (Item 2)
Use of the Momentum Equation for Flow
with Zero Pressure Gradient
with
or
Drag
Laminar BL:
Turbulent BL:
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