Blood Pressure

Biology Lesson
Class:5S3

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

By: Alwin 1
 What is Systole?
What is Diastole?
From The Previous Lesson

Systole: The time period when

the heart is contracting.

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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 Diastole: The time period when the
heart is in a state of relaxation and
dilatation (expansion).

Dilatation: The process of

enlargement or expansion.

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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 In a blood pressure reading, the
systolic pressure is typically the first
number recorded.
For example,
with a blood pressure of 120/80 ("120
over 80"), the systolic pressure is 120.
By "120" is meant 120 mm Hg
(millimeters of mercury).
1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
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 Blood Pressure

Blood
Pressure

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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How To Read Blood Pressure

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
 Systolic Pressure
The systolic pressure is when the
hearts beats and pumps blood

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
 Diastolic Pressure

Diastolic pressure is when the

heart is at a rest between beats
1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
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 High Blood
Pressure

Low Blood
Pressure

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
Blood pressure changes during the day

Sleep

Wake Up

Active

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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 Normal Human Blood Pressure

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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 The regulation of
blood pressure is
coordinated by

a)Pressure receptors

b) Cardiovascular centre
(brain)

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

2 -arch of aorta
-carotid arteries

regulates blood pressure

Detect
Pressure
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 Blood pressure regulated during vigorous exercise

-blood pressure increase

-blood flow at faster rate
-baroreceptors stimulated (detect high BP)
-impuls sent (cardiovascular centre)
-CC sent impuls to Heart
-weakens contraction of cardiac muscle
-CC also sent impuls sent to smooth muscles to relax

-arteries will dilate [mengembang] (vasodilation)

-blood pressure back to normal

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

detect high BP
2
2

vasodilation

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Homework 1
Describe how to regulate the blood pressure during
relaxation.
Help key words
-less impulse
-cardiac muscle
-smooth muscle
-increase the resistance
-blood pressure back to normal
1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
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 ADH

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
Compare the human, fish, and circulatory system amphibian

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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 Try to identified it
Which one is human, fish or amphibian?

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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Similarity

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 2
4 1
3

Large artery

Large veins

1.2 Synthesising
By: Alwinthe concept of circulatory system
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Low blood pressure

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
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 3 from lung & skin

1 1
2

3 2
Mix

1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

Blood Mix

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system

No Mix

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1.2 Synthesising the concept of circulatory system
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Homework 2
State out the differences between circulatory systems of
human, fish and amphibians in table form.

Conceptualized
circulatory system in human
Continue to CD content 10
to know more but it will same
as what you already learned.

By: Alwin 29