Elements of

Communication Process
Speaker Encoding
Message Channels
Decoding Receiver
Response
Feedback Barrier/Noise
Context/Situation
Communication comes
about when the
Message is imparted as
Information.
 SPEAKER
source of information / message
makes the decision to communicate
 MESSAGE
what needs to be delivered
central to the process
ENCODING
converting message into words,
actions and other forms
--- is a duty that belongs to the sender
 DECODING
interpreting the encoded message of the
speaker
--- is a duty that belongs to the receiver
CHANNEL eyes , ears, skin, mouth, nose

medium or means which the message is

sent
personal/non , verbal/non

Examples: Face to face, written, electronic

 RECIEVER
recipient of the message
decoder
FEEDBACK
reaction or responses

provided by the receiver

result of monitoring by the Speaker of the

Listeners Response
RESPONSE
the only way the Speaker knows that
the Message has been received.
Interpretation of the Message by the
Listener.
SITUATION/CONTEXT
environment where communication occurs;
the physical, social, and emotional
elements of communication.
single most influential element in the speech
communication process
 Communicative Situation
Physical
Location chosen for the purpose it
will serve
Psychological
Setting depends on the participants
BARRIER/NOISE
factors affect the flow of communication
Psychological
Physical Noise
Noise
Physiological
Noise
 S GENERATES AN IDEA

S ENCODES AN IDEA AND COVERTS INTO A/W

S TRANSMITS OR SEND OUT MESSAGES

R RECIEVES THE MESSAGE

R DECODES MESSAGES BASED ON THE CONTEXT

R PROVIDES FEEDBAC K
 Ange loves Jan, her suitor, as a friend

She thinks of how to tell him using their native

language

She tells him, Jan, ginhihigugma kita bilang kaibigan.

Jan hears what Ange says,

He tries to analyze what she means based on the context and their
relationship, and he is heartbroken

He frown and does not say anything because he is in pain.

 II. NATURE OF COMMUNICATION:

Models of Communication
 ARISTOTLES MODEL

(message) (listener)
SPEAKER
SPEECH AUDIENCE
CLAUDE SHANNON AND WARREN
WEAVERS MODEL
WILBUR SCHRAMMS MODEL

KSIGNAL
EUGENE WHITES MODEL
Expressing

Symbolizing Transmitting

Thinking Receiving

Monitoring Decoding

Feedback
TRANSACTIONAL MODEL