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Grandma!
Grandpa!
Past Perfect
When is it used?
Present
Past simple
Past perfect
I
You
He
She
It + + past participle
eg. taken / gone / drunk
We
You
They
Past Perfect
How is it formed?
Negative form
I
You
He
She
It + + past participle
We
You
They
Past Perfect
How is it formed?
Interrogative form
I
you
he
+ she
it + past participle
we
you
they
Past Perfect
Time markers
Had you been fat before you went
to the health farm to get fit?
Yes, we had been.
had arrived
4. By the time the exam started, all the students ____________.
5. He told me he ____________
hadnt drunk any alcoholic drinks.
Past Perfect
Exercise 2
Fill in the gaps with the past simple or past perfect.
1. They ______________
didnt recognise (not/recognise) her because
she _________
had cut (cut) her hair.
2. When we _________
arrived (arrive) , the shop
________________
had already closed (already/closed).
3. I ________
went (go) to Venice last year. I ______________
had never been
(never/be) there before.
4. She ______
met (meet) an old friend she ___________
hadnt seen
(not/see) for ages.
PAST PERFECT
If I had known that Grandkids were so
much fun, I would have had them first!
Grandma!
Grandpa!