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15
Tamano Collapse Limit
p py p p y 2
p c ult p e p y H ult
e e
2 4
2E 1 m 1 1.5
p e 1.080 p y 2 ye
1
1 2 mm 12 m m 1
2
t max t min
100
t av
16
Klever Generalized Tamano
Derived from Tamanos
p p yult p p yult 4 peult p yult H ult
2 equation
pult
eult eult
Generalizes the equation for
21 H ult
better fit over a wider range
of D/t
2E 1 Compared to other limit
peult k states for case of zero
els
1 2 ave / tave Dave / tave 12 internal pressure
2S
D For design, use specified
1 values for
p yult k yls 1
Dave / tave 2Dave / tave
y
kels, kyls
Hult, hn
H ult 0.127 0.0039 0.440rs / S y hn If parameter uncertainties are
known, probabilistic strength
can be used
17
ISO 10400 Collapse Changes
The ISO 10400 collapse is a generalized expression
derived from the works of Dr. Tamano of Nippon Steel,
and Dr. Klever of Shell.
The limit state was chosen based on its rational
formulation and good fit compared with different sets of
full scale collapse test data.
Collapse depends on ovality, residual stress, and
eccentricity in addition to tension, D/t ratio and yield
strength.
Minimum collapse pressures are based on the statistical
scatter of input parameters (yield, D/t, etc) instead of
the scatter in collapse test data.
18