9

Faraday


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1831
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Michael Faraday Joseph Henry.

Faraday .
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Faraday .

Michael Faraday

17911867
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 (1)

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9.1
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9.1
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9.1
 Faraday

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9.1
 Faraday

9.1
 Faraday

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9.1
 Faraday

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9.1
 Faraday

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:
dB
=-
dt
B
:
r r
B =
BdA
N B
, ,
Faraday :
dB
= -N
dt
 Faraday

,
A.

:
B = BA cos .
:
= d/dt (BA cos ).

9.1


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9.1
 Faraday

Faraday.


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9.1


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r r
r
F = qv B
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9.2
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qE = qvB E = vB.

V = E =B v.

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9.2
 ()

:
dB dx
=- = -Bl = -Bl v
dt dt
R, :
Bl v
I= =
R R

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2
P = F.v = ( I l B ) v =
R

9.2
 Lenz

Faraday,
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Lenz:
Heinrich Lenz.
Lenz:
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9.3
 Lenz

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ii.

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r r
E gds

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r r Faraday
: d
E gds = -
dt
B

9.4
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r r

E gds ,
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9.5


N ,
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t :
B = BA cos = BA cos t.


:
d B
= -N
dt
= NABsint

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max = NAB

9.5
 ()

, max, t = 90o 270o.

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, = 0, t = 0o 180o.

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9.6