Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Chemistry
Mrs. Coyle
Part A:
Ions
Lewis Dot Structure
Stable Octet (or Duet)
The Periodic Table and Atomic Radius
Valence Electrons
a. Neon
b. Potassium
c. Beryllium
d. Sodium
Check your Neighbor
a. Neon
b. Potassium
c. Beryllium
d. Sodium
A Stable Octet
When the valence shell is full, the
atom is stable, less likely to react.
Kr
Note
Atoms tend to react in a way that would lead
them to have a stable octet.
Part B:
H . H+ + e-
Li . Li+ + e-
. ..
:F: + e- : F - :
.. ..
Naming cations (+).
Use the name of the metal.
Example: Na+
Sodium ion.
Naming Anions(-)
Use the name of the nonmetal with the
ending ide.
Example: F-
Fluoride
Ionic Compounds
Are made up of:
a metal and a nonmetal ion.
polyatomic ions.
Naming Ionic Compounds,
a First Look
Example: NaF
Sodium Fluoride
Example:
Which of the following compounds are ionic?
1. NaCl
2. CO2
3. CO
4. KF
5. KNO3
Some Common Ions
Bonding
Elements that do not have a complete octet,
tend to react.
When the elements react bonds are formed.
Types of Bonds
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic Bonds
Na+ F
Example:
Formation of Lithium Fluoride
. ..
Li . + :F: Li+ : F- :
.. ..
Is an Ionic Compound Electrically
Neutral or Charged?
Movie Clip
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj3o0XvhV
qQ&NR=1
Chemical Formula
A representation of the kinds and number of
atoms in a substance.
Formula Unit
A chemical formula that shows the
lowest whole number ratio of the
atoms (ions) in an ionic compound.