INTRODUCTION

Technological aspects has been

incorporated into the school
curriculum as a means of instilling
interest and a positive attitude
towards the development of
technology.
 The Use of Technology in the
Teaching and Learning Process
Suitable and well-planned use of
technology in T&L mathematics can
help teachers and students to
increase their efficiency and
effectiveness in T&L mathematics.
 The Importance of Using Technology
in the T & L Process :

1. Increases the students understanding of

mathematical concepts

Technology can help students to express certain ideas

easily, quickly and clearly. Activities involving
investigation and assessment will enhance the students
understanding of mathematical concepts.
2. Helps to visualize.

Animated VCD can make the T&L of mathematics more

interesting and effective.

3. Simplifies complex calculations.

Use a calculator or application software such as

Microsoft Excel.

4. Enables the students to explore mathematical

ideas
5. Increases creativity and imagination.

6. Instills a willingness to want to know more and try new

ideas.

7. Creates a learning environment that is enjoyable but

yet challenging

8. Enables the students to study effectively with

minimum guidance.

9. Increases ICT proficiency.

FLOW CHART ON THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN T&L
START

No
Identify the need to use technology

Yes
Identify materials / tools
Yes
Plan T&L Activity

Carry out T&L

No
Assessment
Yes
Use another
END teaching method
 Topics / Learning Outcomes Tools/Aids

1 Numbers
Write numbers up to 10 Microsoft Word

2 Measures
- Add coins up to RM 1. Calculator

3 Shape and Space

Microsoft Word
Make models of 3-D shapes.
GSP ( Geometers
sketchpad )
4 Statistics
Construct pictographs
Microsoft Word
Construct bar graphs
Microsoft Excel
Must a teacher be an expert in ICT to use
it in T&L ?

Teachers need not be an expert;

mastering the basic ICT skills obtained
through school computer club will be
enough.
 How to use technology in T&L of
Mathematics ?

In this context there is no specific method

that we can classify as the best and must be
used. Actually the best approach is when the
use of technology is suitable to the students
and can give products within a particular
time frame.
Approaches In The Use Of ICT In T&L
Categories integrating ICT into T&L :

ICT for tutorial learning

ICT for exploratory learning

ICT as an application software

ICT as a tool for communication

 1. WHAT IS ICT FOR TUTORIAL
LEARNING ?

To present the sequence of a lesson.

Tutorial learning includes :

- expository learning
(teacher sends information to passive students)
-exercises and drilling
2. WHAT IS ICT FOR EXPLORATORY
LEARNING ?
ICT is used as a medium for:

finding and accessing information from CD-

ROM, Internet, educational portals, etc.

experiencing, learning and finding out a

phenomenon through simulation.
 3. WHAT IS ICT AS AN
APPLICATION SOFTWARE ?
Helps in assignments ; but not as a
mechanism to channel out information.

Application software :
word processing
electronic worksheets
4. WHAT IS ICT AS A TOOL IN
COMMUNICATION ?
Enables teachers and students from
different locations to send, receive
and share information.

Communication in the form of :

text, graphics, audio, video
 1. Tutorial Learning
Learning whereby students use ICT to do the
exercises or drills that are controlled by the
system accordingly. Suggested use of
technology is this tutorial learning is through
CD-ROM, LAN and Web Sites.
 Example: Tutorial Learning
Learning Outcome : Say what each digit in a number
represents

Number Number Represents

19 digit 1 represents 10 and
digit 9 represents 9
25 Digit52represents
digit represents
5020
andand
digitdigit 5 represents
2 represents 2 5

Well done
Try Again
 2. Exploratory Learning
The students search, control and
determine the information gathered
through ICT.
In exploratory learning, students
can control and determine
information received through ICT.
This is different from tutorial learning whereby
students only receive learning materials that are
controlled and determined by the system
Example : Exploratory Learning.

a. To develop and say out numbers using

Arithmetic calculator. Numbers can form certain
words in Malay or English when it is turned
upside down

Number Word
710 OIL
7735 SELL
706 gOL
 3. Application Software
Application software is used to gather
information in order to help students
in their learning activities. Students
are being helped by the system. Some
of the suitable softwares are Microsoft
Word, Excel and Powerpoint.
 Example : Application Software
Learning outcome : Name two-
dimensional shapes

Triangle Square

Rectangle

Circle
Example : Application software
Learning outcome : Arrange numbers from 1
to 9
7, 4, 1, 9, 3

7 1 Arrange the numbers in one column

4 3 Highlight these numbers
1
4 Sort Ascending - numbers sorted in
9
7 ascending order
3
9
 4. Communication
Made Easy
Technology can be used as an
easy communication tool
between one individual and
another to interact from
different locations
 Example: Communication Made Easy
Learning outcome: Can determine the
value of money up to RM 10

Activity :
1 Students access LAN (Local Area Network). Catalogue
and order form will be displayed on the screen.
2 Students make an order where the total should be
less than RM 10

Note : If errors occur, repeat this activity.

Example of catalogue and order form

Order Form
RM 3.50 each No Item Unit Price
1 scissors 1 RM1.25

2 diskettes 1 RM 8.00
RM 8.00 a box

Total RM9.25

RM 1.25 each
Congratulations !
Example of catalogue and order form

Order Form
No Item Unit Price
RM 3.50 each
1 hamburger 1 RM 3.50

2 diskettes 1 RM 8.00
RM 8.00 a box

Total
RM 1.25 each
Try again ! You dont have
enough money.
 WEBSITES AND EDUCATIONAL
PORTALS
http://myschoolnet.ppk.kpm.my/
The contents involve curriculum materials such as
syllabus and supporting materials for teachers and
students
http://members.tripod.com/~MUJAHID/Jasa.html
Include journals and mathematical magazines
http://www.cikgu.net.my/
Include references such as teaching plans and
various guides.
 WEBSITES AND EDUCATIONAL
PORTALS

http://sekolahbestari.hypermart.net/
Supply special space for teachers and students to
discuss and change ideas.
http://www.portal.utusan
Include UPSR questions
Thats All
Thank You