Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Introduction
The main objective of this project is to track the sun and
rotate the solar panel accordingly, to receive sunlight to
the fullest extent always during the day time.
This movement is achieved by interfacing a stepper motor
to the solar panel that changes its direction according to
the positioning of the sun.
This is achieved using time reference that controls the
movement time for 12 hours by a program written in such
a way that for every given time the solar panel faces to the
sun to generate maximum power which is stored in
batteries and future use.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition for :- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
10. LED
11. Capacitor
Power supply
Description of power supply
The circuit uses standard power supply comprising of a step-down
transformer from 230v to 12v and 4 diodes forming a Bridge Rectifier
that delivers pulsating dc which is then filtered by an electrolytic
capacitor of about 470microf to 100microF.
The filtered dc being un regulated IC LM7805 is used to get 5v
constant at its pin no 3 irrespective of input dc varying from 9v to 14v.
The regulated 5volts dc is further filtered by a small electrolytic
capacitor of 10 micro f for any noise so generated by the circuit.
One LED is connected of this 5v point in series with a resistor of
330ohms to the ground i.e. negative voltage to indicate 5v power supply
availability.
Block diagram of mc
External interrupts
On-chip Timer/Counter
ROM for
Interrup program On-chip Timer 1 Counter
t code RAM Inputs
Control Timer 0
CPU
Bus Serial
4 I/O Ports Port
OSC Control
P0 P1 P2 P3 TxD RxD
Address/Data
false
Microcontroller(AT89S52)
Compatible with MCS-51 Products
8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP)
Flash Memory
Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
Three-level Program Memory Lock
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Eight Interrupt Sources
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode
Watchdog Timer
Dual Data Pointer
o Fast Programming Time
PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52
Relay driver uln2003
ULN is Relay driver application
The ULN2003 is a monolithic high voltage and
high current Darlington transistor arrays.
It consists of seven NPN Darlington pairs that
features high-voltage outputs with common-
cathode clamp diode for switching inductive
loads.
The collector-current rating of a single Darlington
pair is 500mA.
The Darlington pairs may be paralleled for higher
current capability.
Contd..