THE APPLICATION OF

INTEGRAL

NOER ABYOR HANDAYANI

DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY

ADAPTED FROM KASTOLAN, S.PD

(PUBLISHED BY DIKTI)
SECTOR OF CARTESIAN
NOER ABYOR HANDAYANI
DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
 y x2
9

INTRODUCTION - 1
INTRODUCTION - 2
SECTORS OF CARTESIAN
Total Area of Partition Change to Integral
y y
f (x)
f (x)

Determine the limit

n

b
n
f (xi )xi f (x) dx
i 1 a
x x
0 a x b 0 a b

b n
L f ( x) dx lim f ( xi ) xi
a n i 1
EXAMPLE

Calculate the closed area, bounded by curve y = x2, sb x, the line x = 3

andx=0

f(x) x 2
ANSWER: y

1. Drawing its function

2. Calculate the surface
area using integral
xi 2
3
L x 2 dx Li
0

3 x

L x3 33
0 9 0 xi 3
3 0 3
EXAMPLE
Calculate the closed area, bounded by curve y = 4x - x2, sb x,
and the line x = 5 and x = 0

ANSWER:

1. Drawing its function L1

4 5 x
2. Calculate the surface 0
L2
area using integral
4
L1 ( 4 x x 2 ) dx
0
5 f(x) 4 x x 2

L 2 ( 4 x x 2 ) dx
4
 y

4
L1 4 x x 2 dx
0
4 L1
1
L1 2x x 3 2
4 5 x
3 0 0
L2

64
L1 32 0
32
3 3

f(x) 4 x x 2

4 x x dx
5
L2 2

4
5
1
L2 2 x 2 x 3 L L1 L2
32 7 39
13
3 4 3 3 3
125 64 7 7
L1 50 32
3 3 3 3
EXAMPLE
Calculate the closed area, bounded by curve y = x2 and the line
y=2-x
y
y 2x
ANSWER: 5

4
1. Drawing its function
3
y x2
2. Determine the point of intersection
Li 2
of these two curves
1
3. Calculate the surface area using x
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
integral

1
L (2 x x 2 ) dx L 2 1
31 4 2 8
2 2 3
1 1
1 L 5 2
4 2
L (2 x x 2 ) dx
2

L 2x x2
2
x3
1
3 2
EXAMPLE

Hitunglah luas daerah yang dibatasi kurva y2 = x, garis x + y = 6, dan

diatas sumbu x
y
ANSWER:
6

1. Drawing its function

x y2
2. Determine the point of intersection
2

of these two curves

6 x
3. Calculate the surface area using 0
x 6y
integral

4 23
6 y y dy
2
2 Luas daerah = 6(2) 0
Luas daerah = 2 3
0

2
6 y y2 y3
Luas daerah =
22
Luas daerah = 3
2 3


0
CALCULATE THIS
SECTOR OF CARTESIAN
Y

X
0

-2
xy 2

x 2y
VOLUME

NOER ABYOR HANDAYANI

DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
VOLUME - 1
In determining the rotary volume, to be considered is how to form a
partition if it is rotating. Based on the form of the partition, the method
used to determine the volume of the play is divided into:
1. Cakram method (disc)
2. Ring method
3. Cylindrical shells method
y

y y
4

3 x
r=x
2
0 x
x
1 h = x2
x
1 2 0 1 2
VOLUME
CAKRAM METHOD
(disc)

Disc method used in determining

the volume of objects can turn

analogous to determine the

volume of cucumber to cut it up

so that each disc-shaped pieces.

CAKRAM METHODE (Disc)
EXAMPLE
Calculate the rotary that occurred when the region bounded by curve
y = x2 + 1, axis x, ordinate y, line x = 2, rotated about the axis x as far as
360 .
y
y
ANSWER: y x2 1

1. Drawing the function

2. Calculate the volume using the integral 1 r x2 1

x x
V r2h 2

V (x2 + 1)2 x x
2
V ( x 2 1)2 dx 5
V 1 x5 2 x3 x
3
0 2

0
2
V (x 4 2 x 2 1) dx V ( 32 16 2 0) 1311
5 3 15
0
CAKRAM METHODE (Disc)
EXAMPLE
Calculate the rotary that occurred when the region bounded by curve
y = x2, ordinate y, line y = 2, and rotated about the ordinate y as far as
360 .
y
ANSWER : y x2
1. Drawing the function
2
2. Calculate the volume using the integral y

2 y
V r2h
V ydy
0 2
y

x
V (y)2 y
V ydy
0

V 1
2 y 2
2
0
r y

h=y
V 2 y

x
VOLUME
RING METHODE

Ring method used in determining the

rotary volume of objects which is
analogous to determine the onions
volume to dissect the ring-shaped
pieces.
RING METHODE
EXAMPLE

Calculate the rotary that occurred when the region bounded by curve
y = x2 , the line y = 2x, and rotated about the axis x as far as 360 .
y
y
y x2
ANSWER: y = 2x y = 2x
4
1. Drawing the function y x2

2. Determine the point of intersection of

x
these two curves
3. Calculate the volume using the integral
x
2
x
V (R2 r2) h
2
V [ (2x)2 (x2)2 ] x V (4 x 2 x 4 ) dx
0
V (4x2 x4) x
V 64
15
VOLUME
CYLINDRICAL SHELLS
METHODE

Cylindrical shells method used to

determine the rotary volume of the object

which is analogous to determine the

volume of the bread in the picture.

r
r

h
V = 2rhr

2r
r
CYLINDRICAL SHELLS METHODE
EXAMPLE

Calculate the rotary volume that occurred when the region bounded by
curve y = x2 , line x = 2, the axis x, and rotated about the ordinate y as far as
360 .
ANSWER:
1. Drawing the function
2. Determine the point of intersection of these two curves
3. Calculate the volume using the integral
y y
2
yx
4 4

3 x 3 x
r=x
2 2

1 x2 1 h = x2
x x
0 1 2 1 2 0 1 2
x
CYLINDRICAL SHELLS METHODE
ANSWER:
y y
y x2
4 4

3 x 3 x
r=x
2 2

1 x2 1 h = x2
x x
0 1 2 1 2 0 1 2
x

2
V 2 x 3 dx
V 2rhx 0

2
4
V 2 41 x
V 2(x)(x2)x 0

V 8
 V (R2 r2)y
y
y x2 rotated about the ordinate y V (22 f(y)2)y
4 V (4 y)y

3
V = lim (4 y)y
4
R=2
2 V 4 y dy
r=x
y

0
4
1 1 2
V 4y 2
y
x 0
y
0
x
1 2 V (16 8)

4 V 8
3

x
-2 -1 0 1 2
Calculate the rotary volume that occurred and
rotated about the axis x as far as 360 .

2 y X

0 4 X
Task :
Calculate the rotary volume that occurred and rotated
about the ordinate y as far as 360 .
Proved that using ring and cylindrical shell method gived
the same answer.
Y

6^0,5 y X

0 6 X
THANK YOU
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