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Agenda BDCOM
2005, BDCOM
Agenda
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM Overview
Company name
Headquarters
Employees 600
2005, BDCOM
Organisation Chart
Directorate
President
2005, BDCOM
Human Resource
Administration
9% R&D
Manufacturing 41%
15%
2005, BDCOM
Main Customers
2005, BDCOM
Products Lines
2005, BDCOM
Business Relationships
Forms of cooperation
OEM / ODM
Distributorship
Technical cooperation
More than 300 domestic SI agencies are using BDCOM products
in their IT Projects
BDCOM brand name ranked among top 3 domestic middle/low-
end router manufacturers.
Products sold to Europe, America, India, SE Asia, Middle East,
etc.
2005, BDCOM
Agenda
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM Switches Selling Points
2005, BDCOM
Case Study1: Broadband Carrier
ISP POP
Internet
NMC VRRP
BAS
S5308
2005, BDCOM
Broadband Carrier: Characteristics
2005, BDCOM
Case Study2: Campus
2005, BDCOM
Campus: Characteristics
2005, BDCOM
Case Study3: Government LAN
2005, BDCOM
Government LAN: Characteristics
2005, BDCOM
Cast Study4: Financial Services
2005, BDCOM
Financial Services: Characteristics
2005, BDCOM
Visualized Network Management
BDCOM BroadDirector
manages all SNMP-enabled
devices
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Switches
BDCOM S2524
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Switches Features (1)
Specification
20 ports 10/100/1000M TX
4 combo SFP Module
1 Console Port Rate 9600bps, RJ 45
AC power supply
Forwarding Mode - Store-and-forward
Support Jumbo Frame up to 12270
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Switches Features (2)
Supported Standard
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Switches Features (3)
Security
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Switches Features (4)
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Switches Features (5)
Maintenance
2005, BDCOM
Agenda
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM
Switch Training
2005, BDCOM
Basic Layer 2 Switching and
Bridging Functions
2005, BDCOM
2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
Basic Layer2 Switch
Content
1. Overview
2. Transmitting Frames
3. MAC Address Table
4. Broadcast and Multicast frame
2005, BDCOM
Ethernet Switches and Bridges
Address learning
Forward/filter decision
Loop avoidance
2005, BDCOM
Transmitting Frames
Cut-Through Store and Forward
Switch checks destination Complete frame is received
address and immediately and checked before
begins forwarding frame. forwarding.
Fragment-Free
Switch checks the first 64 bytes,
then immediately
begins forwarding frame.
2005, BDCOM
MAC Address Table
2005, BDCOM
Learning Addresses
2005, BDCOM
Filtering Frames (Cont.)
2005, BDCOM
2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
Redundant Topology
Content
1. Redundant Topology Overview
2. Broadcast Storms
3. Multiple Frame Copies
4. MAC Database Instability
5. Spanning Tree Protocol
2005, BDCOM
Redundant Topology
2005, BDCOM
Broadcast Storms
2005, BDCOM
2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 44
Spanning-Tree Protocol
2005, BDCOM
Spanning-Tree Operation
One root bridge per network
One root port per nonroot bridge
One designated port per segment
Nondesignated ports are unused
2005, BDCOM
Spanning-Tree Protocol
Root Bridge Selection
2005, BDCOM
Spanning-Tree Port States (Cont.)
2005, BDCOM
Spanning-Tree Path Cost
2005, BDCOM
Spanning-Tree Example
2005, BDCOM
OAM 802.3ah Overview
2005, BDCOM
2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 52
OAM Overview
Ethernet OAM protocol for monitoring and
troubleshooting Metro Ethernet Networks which can
implement on any full-duplex point-to-point
2005, BDCOM
OAM Features
Discovery Identified the devices in the networks
2005, BDCOM
VLAN Operation Overview
2005, BDCOM
2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 55
VLAN Operation
Content
1. Segmentation
2. VLAN Overview
3. 802.1Q VLAN Trunk
2005, BDCOM
Segmentation with LAN Switch
2005, BDCOM
Segmentation with Routers
2005, BDCOM
VLAN Overview
Segmentation
Flexibility
Security
2005, BDCOM
VLAN Operation
2005, BDCOM
802.1Q VLAN Trunk
2005, BDCOM
Importance of Native VLANs
2005, BDCOM
Configuring a BDCOM Switch
2005, BDCOM
2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 64
BDCOM Switch
Content
1. Connect via Console use Hyper Terminal
2. Overview Switch mode.
3. Default Configuration
4. Configuration IP address, Gateway, Security
Command
5. Upgrade IOS via TFTP
2005, BDCOM
Console CLI
Console port
DB9 pin to
COM port
2005, BDCOM
How to set HyperTerminal?
2005, BDCOM
How to set HyperTerminal?
2005, BDCOM
How to set HyperTerminal?
2005, BDCOM
System Boot Information
System startup OK
2005, BDCOM
Software EXEC Mode
There are two main EXEC modes for
entering commands.
2005, BDCOM
Software EXEC Mode
2005, BDCOM
Overview of Switch Modes
2005, BDCOM
BDCOM S2524 Default Configuration
2005, BDCOM
Port Names on
BDCOM S2524 Switches
Switch#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 2.0.1K
service timestamps log date
service timestamps debug date
!
!
spanning-tree mode rstp
!
!
interface GigaEthernet0/1
!
interface GigaEthernet0/2
!
interface GigaEthernet0/3
!
2005, BDCOM
Configuring the
Switch IP Address
BDCOM S2524
1. Setup interface VLAN-id
2. Setup ip address
3. Assign vlan-id at interface
Switch#conf
Switch_config#interface vlan 10
Switch_config_v10#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch_config_v10#exit
Switch_config#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport pvid 10
Switch_config_g0/1#exit
Switch_config#exit
Switch#
2005, BDCOM
Configuring the Switch Default
Gateway
2005, BDCOM
Showing the Switch IP Address
2005, BDCOM
Configuring the
Switch Security Command
Configure username & password, enable password for console
and Telnet.
2005, BDCOM
Upgrade Device System
2005, BDCOM
Upgrade via TFTP
2005, BDCOM
Upgrade via TFTP
2005, BDCOM
Upgrade via TFTP
2005, BDCOM
Upgrade via TFTP
2005, BDCOM
Basic Command
Basic Command
1. Configure Hostname and Description
2. Configure Duplex
3. Configure Speed
4. Show MAC Address table
5. Save and Clear NVRAM
2005, BDCOM
Hostname and Description
Hostname
Default hostname is Switch
Change hostname use hostname command.
Switch#conf
Switch_config#hostname CAT-PATTAYA
CAT-PATTAYA_config#
Description
Add description at port.
CAT-PATTAYA_config_g0/1#
CAT-PATTAYA_config_g0/1#description connect_DSLAM
CAT-PATTAYA_config_g0/1#
2005, BDCOM
Duplex Overview
Full Duplex
Point-to-point only
Attached to dedicated switched port
Requires full-duplex support on both ends
Collision-free
Collision detect circuit disabled
2005, BDCOM
Setting Duplex Options
BDCOM S2524
Switch_config#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#duplex ?
auto -- Enable AUTO duplex configuration
full -- Force full duplex operation
half -- Force half-duplex operation
2005, BDCOM
Setting Speed Options
BDCOM S2524
Switch_config#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#speed ?
10 -- Force 10 Mbps operation
100 -- Force 100 Mbps operation
1000 -- Force 1000 Mbps operation
auto -- Enable AUTO speed configuration
2005, BDCOM
Showing Duplex and Speed
2005, BDCOM
Show MAC Address Table
BDCOM S2524
switch#
Switch#wr
Saving current configuration...
OK!
Switch#
2005, BDCOM
Clearing NVRAM
Switch#delete
this file will be erased,are you sure?(y/n)y
Switch#
2005, BDCOM
Advance Configure
2005, BDCOM 94
Advance Configure
Advance Configure
1. MAC Address Security
2. VLAN and 802.1Q VLAN Trunk
3. Spanning Tree Configuration ( STP )
4. CAR Configuration
5. System MTU Configuration
2005, BDCOM
Advance Configure
Advance Confiugre
6. SNMP Configuration
7. LLDP Configuration
8. Port Aggregation Configure
9. 802.3ah Configure
10. Password Recovery
2005, BDCOM
MAC Address Security
Switch#conf
Switch_config#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport port-security mode static
accept -- Accept mode
reject -- Reject mode
2005, BDCOM
MAC Address Security
interface GigaEthernet0/4
switchport port-security static mac-address 0022.b061.917d
switchport port-security mode static reject
2005, BDCOM
VLAN Configuration Guidelines
2005, BDCOM
Adding a VLAN
BDCOM S2524
Switch#config
Switch_config_#vlan 9
Switch_config_vlan9#name vlan9
2005, BDCOM
Assigning Switch Ports to a VLAN
BDCOM S2524
Example
Switch#conf
Switch_config#int g 0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport pvid 9
2005, BDCOM
Verifying a VLAN
Switch_config#show vlan
VLAN Status Name Ports
---- ------- ---------------- ------------------------------------
1 Static Default G0/1, G0/2, G0/3, G0/4, G0/5
G0/6, G0/7, G0/8, G0/9, G0/10
G0/11, G0/12, G0/13, G0/14, G0/15
G0/16, G0/17, G0/18, G0/19, G0/20
G0/21, G0/22, G0/23, G0/24
9 Static vlan9
2005, BDCOM
802.1Q VLAN Trunk
2005, BDCOM
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Trunk
Example
Switch_config#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport mode trunk
2005, BDCOM
Troubleshooting Switched LANs
2005, BDCOM
Problem: One Device Cannot
Communicate with Another
2005, BDCOM
Problem: One Device Cannot
Communicate with Another (Cont.)
2005, BDCOM
Problem: A Device Cannot Establish a
Connection Across a Trunk Link
2005, BDCOM
Configuration
Spanning Tree Protocol
Switch_config#spanning-tree mode ?
sstp -- Setup spanning-tree protocol sstp mode
rstp -- Setup rapid spanning-tree protocol mode
Example
Switch#conf
Switch_config#spanning-tree mode rstp
Switch_config#spanning-tree rstp priority 32768
2005, BDCOM
Verifying Spanning Tree Protocol
The show spanning-tree command
Switch#sh spanning-tree
RSTP
Root ID Priority 0
Address 00E0.0F8B.4487
Cost 200019
Hello/MaxAge/FwdDly 4/20/15 (s)
Switch#conf
Switch#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport rate-limit ?
<1-31> -- Configure Bandwidth(unit:128kbps)
2005, BDCOM
CAR Configure
Example
Limit bandwidth 128Kbps
Switch#conf
Switch#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport rate-limit 1 ingress
Switch_config_g0/1#switchport rate-limit 1 egress
2005, BDCOM
MTU Configure
Switch#conf
Switch_config#system mtu ?
<1500-12270> MTU size in bytes
2005, BDCOM
MTU Configure
MTU Configure
Configure MTU 1530 bytes
Switch#conf
Switch_config#system mtu 1530
Switch_config#
2005, BDCOM
SNMP Configure
Switch#conf
Switch_config#snmp-server community ?
WORD -- SNMP community string
2005, BDCOM
SNMP Configure
Switch#conf
Switch_config#snmp-server community public rw
Switch_config#snmp-server community public ro
2005, BDCOM
LLDP Configure
Switch#conf
Switch_config#lldp ?
holdtime -- Specify the holdtime (in sec) to be sent in packets
reinit -- Delay (in sec) for LLDP initialization on any interface
run -- Enable PTOPO discovery protocol to run
timer -- Specify the interval at which packets are sent
tlv-select -- Selection of LLDP TLVs to send
2005, BDCOM
LLDP Configure
2005, BDCOM
LLDP Configure
Version :
BDCOM(tm) S2524 Software, Version 2.0.1L
Serial: S24001986, System Address: 00E00F2C315B
Copyright by Shanghai Baud Data Communication CO. LTD.
Compiled: 2006-3-6 14:7:40 by TAN-WORK
advertisement version:2
Native VLAN: 1
Duplex: full(01)
2005, BDCOM
Port Aggregation Configure
Switch#conf
Switch_config#int port-aggregator ?
<1-12> -- Port-aggregator interface number
Switch_config#int g0/1
Switch_config_g0/1#aggregator-group ?
<1-12> -- aggregator group number
2005, BDCOM
Port Aggregation Configure
interface Port-aggregator1
!
interface GigaEthernet0/1
aggregator-group 1 mode static
!
interface GigaEthernet0/2
aggregator-group 1 mode static
2005, BDCOM
802.3ah Configure
1. Discovery
Result
DUT1 and DUT2 will detect MAC address of each other by show ethernet oam discovery.
2005, BDCOM
802.3ah Configure
2. Link- Monitor
Result
When interfaces G0/1 of DUT1 and DUT2 receive error frames, the following information
appears and you can browse it by running show ethernet oam statistics link-monitor
2005, BDCOM
802.3ah Configure
3. Remote - Failure
Result
When DUT1 power off Dying Gasp alarm display which browse it by running show
ethernet oam statistics remote-failure interface GigaEthernet 0/1
2005, BDCOM
Password Recovery
Password Recovery
Go to monitor mode for check your username & password.
Reboot and pressing ctrl-p make switches go to monitor mode
monitor#
2005, BDCOM
Password Recovery
2005, BDCOM
Password Recovery
Select directory for keep configure file.
2005, BDCOM
Password Recovery
show configuration.
2005, BDCOM
Password Recovery
Stop Capture Text .
2005, BDCOM
Password Recovery
Delete configure and reboot.
2005, BDCOM
Question & Answer
2005, BDCOM