- Relays and Terminals -

Operation and Setting of RED Terminals

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 2 Introduction
Breaks:
2.1 Course presentation
Coffee 10:20 - 10:30
The purpose of this course is to introduce the Lunch 11:45 - 13:00
most common operations and settings of RED500 Coffee 14:20 - 14:30
terminals
The participant will be able to
Understand event codes
Acknowledge alarms
Perform control operation locally e.g. on a circuit-
breaker
Change settings from the front panel
In addition, the main features of CAP501 will be
covered
CAP projects
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Relay Setting Tool

Disturbance Recorder Tool
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2.2 Overview of RED500 products

Price

REF 54_
REM 54_
RET 54_

REX521
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REJ 52_
REU 523 Functionality
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2.2.1 Applications
REJ / REU
Earth-fault, short-circuit and voltage protection
Earth-fault relay REJ521
Over-current relay REJ523
Combined EF & OC relay REJ525
Directional EF & residual voltage relay REJ527
Over-/under-voltage & NPS relay REU523

1000.00 I>

100.00

10.00

1.00

0.10
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0 5 10 15 20
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2.2.1 Applications, cont.

REX521
Feeder protection relay
Single busbar systems
Incoming and outgoing feeders
Motor feeders
Substation protection
Back-up protection of power transformer
Back-up for high voltage line protection relays
Protection, control, measuring and supervision in
medium voltage networks
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2.2.1 Applications, cont.

REF541 / REF543 / REF545
Feeder terminal
Single busbar, double busbar and duplex
systems
Incoming and outgoing feeders
Motor feeders
Capacitor banks
Substation protection
Protection, control, measuring and
supervision in medium voltage networks
SPA, LON, IEC103, DNP 3.0 & Modbus
protocols
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2.2.1 Applications, cont.

REM543 / REM545
Rotating machine terminal
Generator and generator-transformer units
Small and medium power plants
Important MV synchronous motors
Asynchronous motors
Marine environment
Protection, control, measuring and
supervision of substation
SPA, LON and Modbus protocols
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2.2.1 Applications, cont.

RET541 /RET543 / RET545
Transformer terminal
Protection, control, measuring and
supervision of two-winding power
transformers and Generator-transformer
blocks
Three-phase current differential protection
2nd and 5th harmonic restraint
SPA, LON, IEC103, DNP 3.0 & Modbus
protocols
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2.2.1 Applications, cont.

REC523
Remote control and monitoring unit
Automation of secondary MV substation
Remote control of RMU (Ring Main Unit),
disconnector and other secondary switches
SPA, LON, IEC101, Modbus and DNP3.0
protocols
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2.2.2 Main features

Protection functions (depending on relay type)
Short circuits - 3 stage over-current protection, directional or not.
Earth-faults - 3 stage earth-fault protection, directional or not
3 stage residual over-voltage
Overload - Thermal overload protection of feeders and cables
Over / Under voltage - 2 stages
Load shedding and restoration - 5 stages
Auto-reclosure 5 shots
Synchro-check / voltage check - 2 stages
Inrush detection
Circuit-breaker failure protection
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Main setting / Secondary settings

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...
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2.2.2 Main features, cont.

Control functions (depending on relay type)
Circuit-breaker, disconnector and earth-switch
Local or remote
Freely configurable MIMIC display including controllable objects, LEDs
and data points

Supervision functions (depending on relay type)

Current and voltage measurement circuit supervision
Trip circuit supervision
Circuit-breaker supervision
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Self-supervision
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2.2.2 Main features, cont.

Measurement functions (depending on relay type)
Up to 6 phase currents and 2 neutral current (real or calculated)
Phase to phase voltages or/and phase to earth voltages
Energy, power, reactive power and cos
Disturbance recording, events and value recording
Current and voltage waveform distortion measurement

Communication (depending on relay type)

LON, SPA, IEC103, DNP 3.0 and Modbus protocols
Remote settings
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2.2.2 Main features, cont.
CAP501 toolbox (for all relay types)
Setting from the front panel of all relays
SPA protocol
Disturbance uploading and evaluation tool
Event Log Viewer
Free of charge, available from the Internet

CAP 505 toolbox (for terminals like REF543,

REM543, RET543 or REC523)
CAP501 + advanced features
Configuration Tool for programming the terminals
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LON and SPA protocol

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Protocol Mapping Tool

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2.3 Function block concept

Functions of RED500 terminal are based on a function
blocks
The function blocks can be divided into 6 different
types
Protection
Control
Measurements
Condition monitoring
Standard IEC blocks
Power quality
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Each of these types have similar inputs, setting

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parameters and outputs

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2.3 Function block concept, cont.

The function block includes
An interface for the relay configuration tool (block I/O)
A list of parameters available from the HMI or the Setting Tool
A list of events available on the communication bus

The function block manual describes

FB features
Inputs and outputs
Operation principles
Parameters and events
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Accuracy and task execution interval

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2.3.1 Protection function blocks

Protection functions may exist in 3 stages

_Low IDMT, % of In/Un or xIn/xUn

_High xIn/Un, Definite time or instantaneous
_Inst

IDMT (Inverse Definite Minimum Time) modes

Not in use, Definite time, Extremely inverse, Very inverse, Normal inverse,
Long-time inverse, RI-type inverse, RD-type inverse
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2.3.1 Protection function blocks, cont.

N OC 3 Low

Low = Low set stage

High = High set stage
Inst = Instantaneous

Three phase

OC = Over-current
EF = Earth-fault
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N = Non-directional
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D = Directional
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2.3.1 Protection function blocks, cont.

D EF 2 High

Low = Low set stage

High = High set stage
Inst = Instantaneous

Two phase

OC = Over-current
EF = Earth-fault

N = Non-directional
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D = Directional
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2.3.1 Protection function blocks, cont.

Freq 1 St1

Stage 1

One phase

Frequency protection
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2.3.1 Protection function blocks, cont.

AR 5func

5 shot function

Auto-reclosing
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2.3.2 Control function blocks

CO CB 1

First object

Circuit-Breaker
DisConnector
INDication

Control
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2.3.2 Control function blocks, cont.

CO IND 1

First object

Circuit-Breaker
DisConnector
INDication

Control
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2.3.2 Control function blocks, cont.

CO SW 1

First object

Switch

Control
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2.3.2 Control function blocks, cont.

Remote control/indication of Local / Remote switch

L
R
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2.3.3 Measurement function blocks

ME CU 3

Three phase
CU = Current
VO = Voltage
FR = Frequency
PE = Power and energy
DREC = Disturbance recorder
Measurement
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2.3.4 Condition monitoring function blocks

CM TRAV 1

TRAV = Travel time

TCS = Trip circuit supervision

Condition Monitoring
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2.4 Parameters
Setting RED500 Terminals requires a good understanding of the
structure of the parameters

Over 6000 parameters can be ruling a REM543

Parameters are grouped by function blocks e.g. 84 parameters for
NOC3Low, 33 parameters for CODC1
The list of all possible parameters is available on the CD named
Technical Description of Functions
The structure of the parameter in the RST or the HMI is similar
Some parameters are read-only, others can be set
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 2 Introduction

2.5 More information

Manuals
Technical Overview Brochure or Buyers guide
Technical Reference Manual
Installation Manual
Users Manual

Location
CD: Technical Description of Functions
Internet : www.abb.com/substationautomation (Distribution Products)
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