Instructions: Selectthe best/correct answer

for each of the following questions. Mark

only one answer for each item by shading
the letter of your choice on your answer
sheet. STRICTLY NO ERASURES. Use
pencil number 2 only.
1. The ratio of the focal length of the
lens to the diameter of the opening
of the aperture is called
a. f-number
b. lens opening
c. f-stop
d. aperture
2. The larger the numerical value of the f-
stop, the smaller the opening of the
aperture. This statement is
a. correct
b. doubtful
c. incorrect
d. absolute
3.The speed of a lens is determined by its
largest f-stop value(smallest number).
Thus, the larger the aperture,
a. the slower the lens
b. the smaller the lens
c. the bigger the lens
d. the faster the lens
4. Wider apertures or fast lenses allows for
brighter images in low-light situations.
This is
a. False
b. True
c. not modifiable
d. both a and b
5. A prime lens also known as fixed lens,
has a fixed focal length that is
a. modifiable
b. adjustable
c. not modifiable
d. both a and b
6. Which of the following has the capacity
of changing its focal length?
a. telephoto lens
b. normal lens
c. fixed lens
d. zoom lens
7. A lens with a short focal length that takes
in a wide view is called
a. wide angle lens
b. zoom lens
c. telephoto lens
d. normal lens
8. A lens with a long focal length that
magnifies the subject typically used in
shooting subjects from great distances.
a. macro lens
b. close-up lens
c. telephoto lens
d. zoom lens
e. all of the above
9. When a lens is capable of transmitting
more light than the other lenses of the
same focal length, that lens is referred to
as
a. slow
b. fast
c. big
d. sensitive
10. Is the area of the image that appears in
focus from foreground to background
and is determined by a combination of
the opening of the aperture and the focal
length of the lens.
a. Focal distance
b. hyperfocal distance
c. field of view
d. depth of field
11. Which of the following controls the
depth of field?
a. shutter speed
b. focal point
c. aperture
d. lens
12. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. a smaller aperture (a larger f-number)
increases the depth of field
b. a longer distance between the camera
and subject increases the depth of field
c. when subject distance remains the same,
a lens with a shorter focal length decreases
the depth of field
d. the depth of field behind the point of
optimum focus is longer than the depth of
field in front of the point of optimum focus
13. The correct exposure is adjusted with
the cameras
a. sensitivity to light
b. shutter speed and aperture
c. proper handling
d. all of the forgoing
e. none of these
14. Which of the following indicates the
films sensitivity to light?
a. film speed
b. lens speed
c. shutter speed
d. all of the above
15. In this mode, you set the aperture and
the camera sets the shutter speed
automatically to suit the brightness of the
subject.
a. shutter-priority
b. lens priority
c. film speed priority
d. lens opening priority
16. A large aperture has
a. large f-number
b. small opening
c. fast f-number
d. small f-number
17.Higher speed films are suited for
a. low-light conditions
b. bright-light conditions
c. high-light conditions
d. none of the forgoing
18. Which of the following indicates the
size of the aperture opening the lens?
a. lens opening
b. f-number
c. Aperture
d. lens speed
19 . The amount of time the cameras
shutter opens to expose the film to the
light coming through the lens is called
a. shutter speed
b. shutter
c. aperture
d. exposure
20. It is used to adjust the amount of light
striking the film.
a. lens opening
b. aperture priority
c. diaphragm
d. lens
21. In this mode, you set the shutter speed
and the camera sets the aperture
automatically to suit the brightness of the
scene.
a. aperture priority
b. lens priority
c. shutter priority
d. both A and B
22.Which of the following statement is correct
a. a large aperture will be blur the background
and make the subject stand out.
b. a small f-number will increase the depth of
field to make both the foreground and
background look sharp
c. a small aperture will blur the background
and make the subject stand out
d. a large f-number will increase the depth of
field to make both the foreground and
background look sharp.
e. statement A and D are correct
23. The larger the aperture, the more
blurred the background will look. This is
a. True
b. Absolutely correct
c. False
d. both B and C
24. Which of the following activates the
cameras shutter?
a. shutter speed
b. f-number
c. f-stop
d. shutter release button
25. The relationship between the aperture
and shutter is known as
a. mutual
b. reciprocity
c. give and take
d. exposure
26. Closing the aperture by one stop and
increasing the shutter speed by one stop
achieves the same exposure. This
statement is
a. correct
b. doubtful
c. incorrect
d. unusual
27. Images with color elements derived
from the light source itself are
considered to have
a. additive colors
b. subtractive color
c. secondary color
d. both B and C
28. What should be used to record details
in the shadow area?
a. ISO 400
b. fast shutter speed
c. ISO 700
d. Flash fill
29. Direct lighting method uses normal
copy lighting with one or more light
sources at
a. 90 degree angle
b. parallel
c. right angle
d. 45 degree angle
30. Images that subtract or absorb certain
wavelengths of light, reflecting back
specific colors to the viewer, are
considered to have
a. additive color
b. both primary and secondary
c. subtractive color
d. 45-degree angle
31. A lighting method for copy and evidence
close-up photography that uses light source
at a low angle, usually to show detail by
creating shadows in the subject surface. It is
commonly used when photographing
impressions, tool marks and certain types of
fingerprints
a. direct reflective lighting
b. bounce lighting
c. oblique lighting
d. transmitted lighting
32. This lighting technique is effective
when photographing fingerprints on
mirrors and into glasses or cups.
a. bounce lighting
b. diffused lighting
c. transmitted lighting
d. front directional or axis lighting
33. The cardinal rule of crime scene
photography is
a. get a complete series of pictures
b. pay attention to camera angles
c. record all data
d. do not disturb the scene
e. all of the above
34. What photograph covers the entire
scene to bring out the relationships
between the objects?
a. overview
b. close-up
c. mid-range
d. four corner approach
35. One practical way to assure complete
coverage and to provide correct
perspective is
a. to follow the correct lighting method
b. to follow the four corner approach
c. apply proper camera handling
d. to have preliminary photograph
36. Which of the following photographs
shows a key detail clearly?
a. overview
b. mid-range
c. close-up
d. four corner photograph
37. A close-up shot alone does not indicate
where the object was located. Thus, you
need to get
a. data
b, the four corners
c. an overview shot
d. a mid-range shot
38. In crime scene photography, shoot
most pictures with the camera at
a. shoulder level
b. chest level
c. head level
d. eye level
39. Which of the following can cause fire?
a. front lighting
b. back lighting
c. side lighting
d. top lighting
40. What lighting create shadows on the
unit side of the subject which are often
essential to bring out the fine texture that
found in a cloth sample, a footprint or a
tool mark?
a. front lighting
b. back lighting
c. side lighting
d. top lighting
41. Aiming your flash at highly polished
surfaced may cause
a. flare
b. glare
c. silhouettes
d. shadow
42. It is normally the best in police work
a. front lighting
b. back lighting
c. side lighting
d. top lighting
43. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of
crime scene photography?
a. to record the original scene and related
cases
b. to record the initial appearance of physical
evidence
c. it will provide investigators and others with
temporary visual record of the scene for later
use
d. photographs are also used in court trials and
hearings
e. none of the forgoing
44. The following are the major points of
qualification of a photograph in court EXCEPT;
a. object pictures must be material or relevant
top the point in issue
b. the photograph must appeal to the emotions
or tend to prejudice the court or judge
c. the photograph must be free from distortion
and not misrepresent the scene or the object it
purports to reproduce
d. none of the foregoing
45. Which of the following is the purpose of
taking preliminary photographs?
a. to show the scene exactly as it was
when you first saw it
b. to reconstruct the crime
c. to record each item of evidence
d. to reconstruct the scene as it was
e. all of the above
46. This shot shows how the items are
related to its surroundings.
a. overview shot
b. mid-range shot
c. close-up shot
d. preliminary shot
47. Which of the following best explains why a
crime scene photographer should photograph
items of evidence with and without marking or
measuring device?
a. so the defense will not question the
measurement of the physical evidence
submitted
b. so the court or defense will not feel in doubt
as to the exact location of the items of evidence
gathered
c. so the defense will not question the actual
description or characteristics of the evidence
d. so the defense cant claim that the scene was
altered or that the marking or measuring device
was concealing anything important
48. Which of the following photographs is
not included in cases of robbery?
a. exterior of the building
b. body from five angle
c. point of entry
d. interior views
e. area from which valuable articles were
removed
49. In photographing items of evidence the
film plane should be
a. parallel to the plane of the item
b. 45-degree angle relative to the plane
of the item
c. 90-degree angle to the plane of the
item
d. at right angle to the plane of the item
e. A,C and D are correct
50. In a bloodstain photography, the
photographer should use
a. color film
b. black and white film
c. monochrome film
d. infrared film
51. Which of the following provides more
contrast and is preferred for latent print
photography?
a. color film
b. orthochromatic film
c. black and white film
d. non-chromatic film
52. The darkroom device used to hold the
paper flat while exposing it to light from
an enlarger is called
a. easel
b. paper holder
c. paper cutter
d. specimen slide
53. The removal of parts of an image in
order to improve the images
composition called
a. burning
b. printing in
c. dodging
d. cropping
54. In a darkroom, blocking a portion of the
light when printing a photograph so that
an area of the print will be made lighter
is called
a. burning
b. printing in
c. dodging
d. cropping
e. both A and B
55. Projection printing generally refers to
a. diffusion
b. condensing
c. reducing
d. enlarging
56. When the print images are smaller than
the negative images, the process is called

a. reducing
b. projection
c. enlarging
d. cropping
57. This is produced by exposing a sheet of
photographic printing paper through a
negative with the paper emulsion and the
emulsion side of the negative in contact
with each other.
a. print
b. projection
c. positive
d. projection print
58. What mode of printing will always
produced a print exactly the same image
size as the negative?
a. reducing
b. contact print
c. contact printing
d. projection printing
e. both B and C
59. It is the process of making positive
prints by projecting the negative image
into photosensitive paper.
a. enlarging
b. projection printing
c. reducing
d. contact printing
60. Which of the following is generally
known as proof printers consisting of
sheet glass, a light source, and some sort
of padding?
a. contact printing
b. contact printer
c. contact print
d. projection printing
61. In photography, is the term
used to describe the process of making
positive images from negatives.
a. printing
b. photographic print
c. print
d. printer
62. Which of the following photographic
paper according to its weight is use for
all ordinary photographic purpose?
a. lightweight
b. double weight
c. single weight
d. heavy weight
63. Which of the following is suitable for
projection printing?
a. chloride paper
b. chlorobromide paper
c. Velox no. 5
d. bromide paper
64. A positive image from a negative is
generally called
a. photograph
b. print
c. picture
d. printing
65. The chemical designed to reduce the
surface tension of water, thus reducing
the possibility of water spots forming on
film as its dries is called
a. wetting agent
b. Photo-Flo
c. wash
d. potassium alum
e. both A and B
66. In photographic processing, this is used
as hardening agent.
a. sodium sulfite
b. potassium bromide
c. acetic acid
d. potassium alum
67. The solution commonly found in main
ingredient of the fixer formula is
a. sodium thiosulfate
b. hyposulfate
c. sodium sulfite
d. both A and B
68. Which of the following is used to
convert the silver halides not changed to
metallic silver in the developer into
soluble form?
a. acetic acid
b. water
c. fixer or fixing agent
d. photo-flo
69. Which of the following is the most
commonly used stop bath?
a. running water
b. acetic acid diluted with water
c. hypo
d. potassium bromide
70. The solution that causes the affected
silver halides to change into metallic
silver while having to effect on the
unexposed silver halides is the
a. developer
b. fixer
c. rinse bath
d. restrainer
71.Which of the following is the basic and
most important ingredient in the
developing solution?
a. developing agent or reducer
b. restrainer
c. accelerator
d. preservative
72. Which of the following film speed is
used for dim light or with moving
subject?
a. ISO 25
b. ISO 400
c. ISO 100
d. ISO 1000
73. If ISO 100 is exposed at f/8, then ISO
200 would be exposed at to
produce the same negative quality.
a. f/16
b. f/22
c. f/11
d. f/5.6
74. A film sensitive to blue and green but
not to red
a. Non-chromatic film
b. Panchromatic film
c. orthochromatic film
d. infrared film
75. It is the coating between the top and
second layer of the color film emulsion to
absorb any penetrating blue light but
freely passes green and red light
a. blue sensitive layer
b. red sensitive layer
c. green sensitive layer
d. yellow filter or carey lea silver
76. The light sensitive portion of a film or
paper that records the image is the
a. film
b. halation
c. top coating
d. emulsion layer
77. The large view of a crime scene,
including things such as location s, the
victims body, cars, and buildings.
a. microscopic scene
b. macroscopic scene
c. large format
d. fish-eye lens
78. A crime scene viewed in terms of
specific objects and pieces of evidence
associated with crime, such as knives,
guns, hairs, fibers, and biological fluids.
a. microscopic scene
b. macroscopic scene
c. large format
d. fish-eye lens
79. A written record listing the
photographs taken at a crime scene and
detailing who took them, where and
when they were taken, and under what
conditions.
a. logbook
b. photographic tags
c. photographic records
d. photographic log
80. Specialist who records forensic
evidence on film at the crime scene or in
the forensic laboratory
a. Legal photographer
b. Forensic photographer
c. Crime scene photographer
d. Forensic photography
81. A specialist who breaks down
photographic images to identify
suspects, and to measure items and
people within those images
a. Forensic photographer
b. Photograph analyst
c. Professional photographer
d. criminal profiler
82. Free from chromatic aberration.
a. Panchromatic
b. Nonchromatic
c. Orthochromatic
d. Achromatic
83.Gentle movement of liquid photo-
processing chemicals (developer, stop-
bath, fixer) during processing of film or
paper in order to achieve uniform
results.
a. Agitation
b. developing
c. shake
d. exposure
84. Existing light surrounding a subject;
the light that is illuminating a scene
without any additional light supplied by
the photographer.
a. Existing light
b. Ambient light
c. available light
d. all of the above
85. Light striking a surface is called
a. incident light
b. angle of incidence
c. reflected light
d. flash light
86. Is the angle at which incident light
strikes the surface, and is measured from
a line that is perpendicular to the
surface.
a. angle of view
b. field of view
c. angle of incidence
d. none of these
87. It is usually created by an iris
diaphragm that is adjustable.
a. aperture
b. diaphragm
c. Lens opening
d. angle of view
e. both a and c
88. Means corrected for spherical and
chromatic aberration.
a. chromatic
b. non-chromatic
c. apochromatic
d. orthochromatic