Conduccin de calor 2-D,

estado transitorio
La temperatura inicial de la
L
placa es T0 y pierde calor por
conveccin en todas sus
B fronteras hacia los alrededores
y que se encuentran a T. El
coeficiente de transferencia de
calor es h. Cul es la distribu-
x cin de temperaturas en la
placa, T(x,y,t)?
 Ecuacin a resolver

T 2T 2T
2 2
t x y

Sujeta a las condiciones siguientes:

T ( x, y,0) T0
T (0, y, t ) T (0, y, t )
k hT (0, y, t ) T C
x t
T ( L, y, t ) T ( L, y, t )
k hT ( L, y, t ) T C
x t
T ( x,0, t ) T ( x,0, t )
k hT ( x,0, t ) T C
y t
T ( x, B, t ) T ( x, B, t )
k hT ( x, B, t ) T C
y t
Si decidimos resolver el problema por diferencias
finitas, tendremos que iniciar discretizando la placa

L
 Usando el mtodo implcito

n 1
T Ti , j Ti , j
n

t t
2T Ti n1,1j 2Ti ,nj1 Ti n1,1j

x 2 x 2
2T Ti ,nj11 2Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj11

y 2 y 2
Ti n1,1j 2Ti ,nj1 Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj11 2Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

x 2
y 2 t

 Para el caso de que x=y

T n 1
2T n 1
T n 1
T n 1
2Tn 1
T n 1
x 2
T n 1
i, j Ti ,nj
i 1, j i 1, j i , j 1 i , j 1
t
i, j i, j

Fo Ti n1,1j Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj (1 4 Fo)Ti ,nj1

(1 4 Fo)Ti ,nj1 Fo Ti n1,1j Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj

La ecuacin anterior es vlida para los nodos

internos
 Para las fronteras convectivas
y
i 1, j i, j i 1, j Q4
2 y

i, j 1
Q1 Q2
x
Q3
Q1 + Q3 Q2 - Q4 =Acum

y Ti 1, j Ti , j y Ti , j Ti 1, j Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1

k
2 x
k
2 x
kx
y
n 1
y
hx Ti , j T Cx
2 t

2hx n 1 C xy n1
T n 1
i 1, j
Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj1 Ti n1,1j 2 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 k

Ti , j T
k t
Ti , j Ti ,nj

Fo(Ti n1,1j 2Ti ,nj11 Ti n1,1j 2 BiT ) Ti ,nj (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )Ti ,nj1

Definiendo el nmero adimensional Biot como Bi=hx/k

Si la placa es de hierro (k=80.3, =7,870, Cp=447,
=2.28x10-5, en el sistema SI), L=B=0.4m,
T0=350C, h=500 W/m2-C, T=25C, ya podremos
encontrar la distribucin de temperaturas T(x,y,t)

1 2 3 Trazando ejes de simetra

horizontal y vertical, el proble-
4 5 6
ma se reduce a un cuarto de
7 8 9 placa con 2 nodos convectivos
(2,4); 3 vrtices convectivos
(1,3,7); un nodo interno (5);
dos adiabticos (6,8) y un
vrtice adiabtico (9).
 Para la frontera aislada

y Q2
2 y

Q1 Q3
i, j 1
x

i 1, j i, j i 1, j
Q1 + Q2 +Q3 = Acum

y Ti 1, j Ti , j y Ti 1, j Ti , j Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
y
k k kx Cx


2 x 2 x y 2 t

t
x 2
T n 1
i 1, j
Ti ,nj1 Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj1 2 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

1 4FoTi,nj1 FoTin1,1j Tin1,1j 2Ti,nj11 Ti,nj

 Para los vrtices convectivos

y Ti 1, j Ti , j x Ti , j 1 Ti , j x y n 1 x y Ti , j Ti , j
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1

k k h Ti , j T C
x y 2 2 t
2 2 2 2

4hx n 1 C xy n 1

2 Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj1 2 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1
k

Ti , j T k t

Ti , j Ti ,nj

(1 4 Fo 4 FoBi )Ti ,nj1 2 Fo(Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj11 2 BiT ) Ti ,nj

Nodo 1 (1 4 Fo 4 FoBi )T1n 1 2 Fo(T2n 1 T4n 1 2 BiT ) T1n

Nodo 3 (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )T3n1 2 Fo(T2n 1 T6n 1 BiT ) T3n

Nodo 7 (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )T7n1 2 Fo(T8n 1 T4n 1 BiT ) T7n

 Para los nodos convectivos

y Ti 1, j Ti , j y Ti , j Ti 1, j Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1

k
2 x k 2 x
kx
y
n 1

hx Ti , j T Cxy
t

t 2thx n 1
T
n 1
i 1, j Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj1 Ti n1,1j 2 Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj1 Ti , j T Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj
x 2 x k
2

1 4 Fo 2 FoBi Ti ,nj1 FoTi n1,1j Ti n1,1j 2Ti ,nj11 Ti ,nj 2 FoBiT

Nodo 2 (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )T2n 1 Fo(T1n 1 2T5n 1 T3n 1 ) T2n 2 FoBiT

Nodo 4 (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )T4n 1 Fo(T1n 1 2T5n 1 T7n 1 ) T4n 2 FoBiT

 Para los nodos aislados

Nodo 6 1 4FoT6n1 FoT3n1 T9n1 2T5n1 T6n

Nodo 8 1 4FoT8n1 FoT7n1 T9n1 2T5n1 T8n

Para el vrtice aislado

Nodo 9 1 4 FoT9n1 2 FoT8n1 T6n1 T9n

Para el nodo interno

Nodo 5
(1 4 Fo)T5n 1 Fo T4n 1 T6n 1 T2n 1 T8n 1 T5n

Para x=0.1m y t=60 seg, Fo=0.1368 y Bi=0.6227

 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
1.889 -0.2736 0 -0.2736 0 0 0 0 0 = T1+8.55

-0.1368 1.7182 -0.1368 0 -0.2736 0 0 0 0 = T2+4.275

0 -0.2736 1.7182 0 0 -0.2736 0 0 0 = T3+4.275

-0.1368 0 0 1.7182 -0.2736 0 -0.1368 0 0 = T4+4.275

0 -0.1368 0 -0.1368 1.5472 -0.1368 0 -0.1368 0 = T5

0 0 -0.1368 0 -0.2736 1.5472 0 0 -0.1368 = T6

0 0 0 -0.2736 0 0 1.7182 -0.2736 0 = T7+4.275

0 0 0 0 -0.2736 0 -0.1368 1.5472 -0.1368 = T8

0 0 0 0 0 -0.2736 0 -0.2736 1.5472 = T9

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
1.89 -0.27 0.00 -0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 358.55 287.43 240.24 207.74 184.48
-0.14 1.72 -0.14 0.00 -0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 354.28 311.74 278.82 252.86 231.96
0.00 -0.27 1.72 0.00 0.00 -0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 354.28 314.33 284.47 261.23 242.44
-0.14 0.00 0.00 1.72 -0.27 0.00 -0.14 0.00 0.00 354.28 311.74 278.82 252.86 231.96
0.00 -0.14 0.00 -0.14 1.55 -0.14 0.00 -0.14 0.00 350.00 341.56 328.76 313.98 298.58
0.00 0.00 -0.14 0.00 -0.27 1.55 0.00 0.00 -0.14 350.00 344.81 336.18 325.36 313.22
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.27 0.00 0.00 1.72 -0.27 0.00 354.28 314.33 284.47 261.23 242.44
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.27 0.00 -0.14 1.55 -0.14 350.00 344.81 336.18 325.36 313.22
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.27 0.00 -0.27 1.55 350.00 348.17 343.93 337.36 328.82
n=0 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
0.54 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 350.00 278.88 231.69 199.19 175.93 158.62
0.05 0.61 0.05 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 350.00 307.47 274.54 248.59 227.68 210.45
0.01 0.10 0.60 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.01 350.00 310.06 280.19 256.95 238.17 222.45
0.05 0.02 0.00 0.61 0.12 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.00 350.00 307.47 274.54 248.59 227.68 210.45
0.01 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.69 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.01 350.00 341.56 328.76 313.98 298.58 283.32
0.00 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.68 0.00 0.02 0.06 350.00 344.81 336.18 325.36 313.22 300.40
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.60 0.11 0.01 350.00 310.06 280.19 256.95 238.17 222.45
0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.68 0.06 350.00 344.81 336.18 325.36 313.22 300.40
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.01 0.12 0.67 350.00 348.17 343.93 337.36 328.82 318.77
1 2 3
350.0 350.0 350.0
278.9 307.5 310.1
231.7 274.5 280.2
199.2 248.6 257.0
175.9 227.7 238.2
158.6 210.4 222.4
(138.0) (189.6) (169.6)
4 5 6
350.0 350.0 350.0
307.5 341.6 344.8
En rojo los resultados
274.5 328.8 336.2 del mtodo explcito
248.6 314.0 325.4 despus de 5 itera-
227.7 298.6 313.2 ciones
210.4 283.3 300.4
7 (189.6) 8 (277.4) (292.2)
9
350.0 350.0 350.0
310.1 344.8 348.2
280.2 336.2 343.9
257.0 325.4 337.4
238.2 313.2 328.8
222.4 300.4 318.8
(169.6) (292.2) (319.3)
591 A common annoyance in cars in winter months is the
formation of fog on the glass surfaces that blocks the view. A
practical way of solving this problem is to blow hot air or to
attach electric resistance heaters to the inner surfaces. Consider
the rear window of a car that consists of a 0.4-cm-thick glass (k=
0.84 W/mC and =0.39X10-6 m2/s). Strip heater wires of
negligible thickness are attached to the inner surface of the glass,
4 cm apart. Each wire generates heat at a rate of 10 W/m length.
Initially the entire car, including its windows, is at the outdoor
temperature of To=-3C. The heat transfer coefficients at the
inner and outer surfaces of the glass can be taken to be hi=6 and
ho=20 W/m2C, respectively. Using the explicit finite difference
method with a mesh size of x=0.2 cm along the thickness and
y=1 cm in the direction normal to the heater wires, determine
the temperature distribution throughout the glass 15 min after
the strip heaters are turned on. Also, determine the temperature
distribution when steady conditions are reached.
 Thermal
symmetry line
Tmi1 Tmi
1

2

3

Q i G element
All sides
i
Velement C
t

Inner Outer We consider only 9 nodes because

4 5 6 surface
surface
of symmetry. Note that we do not
Glass
have a square mesh in this case,
7 8 9
(y=5x) and thus we will have to
Heater rely on energy balances to obtain
10 W/m
0.2 cm the finite difference equations.
Using energy balances, the finite
1 cm
difference equations for each of the
9 nodes are obtained as follows:

Thermal
symmetry line
 y x T4i T1i y T2i T1i x y T1i 1 T1i
Node 1: hi (Ti T1 ) k
i
k C
2 2 y 2 x 2 2 t

y T1i T2i y T3i T2i T5i T2i y T2i 1 T2i

Node 2:
k k kx Cx
2 x 2 x y 2 t

i 1
y x T6 T3 y T2i T3i x y T3 T3
i i i
Node 3: ho (To T3 ) k
i
k C
2 2 y 2 x 2 2 t

x T1i T4i x T7i T4i T5i T4i x T4i 1 T4i

Node 4: hi y(Ti T ) k
i
k ky Cy
2 y 2 y x t
4
2

T4i T5i T6i T5i T8i T5i T2i T5i T5i 1 T5i
Node 5: ky ky kx kx Cxy
x x y y t
 x T3i T6i x T9i T6i T5i T6i x T6i 1 T6i
Node 6: ho y(To T ) k
i
k ky Cy
2 y 2 y x t
6
2

i 1
y x T4 T7 y T8i T7i x y T7 T7
i i i
Node 7: 5 W hi (Ti T7 ) k
i
k C
2 2 y 2 x 2 2 t

y T7i T8i y T9i T8i T5i T8i y T8i 1 T8i

Node 8: k k kx Cx
2 x 2 x y 2 t

i 1
y x T6 T9 y T8i T9i x y T9 T9
i i i
Node 9: ho (To T9 ) k
i
k C
2 2 y 2 x 2 2 t

where k = 0.84 W/m.C, =k/C=0.39x10-6 m2/s, Ti = To = -3C hi = 6

W/m2.C, ho = 20 W/m2.C, x = 0.002 m, and y = 0.01 m.
The upper limit of the time step t is determined from the
stability criteria that requires the coefficient of in the expression
(the primary coefficient) be greater than or equal to zero for all
nodes. The smallest primary coefficient in the 9 equations above
is the coefficient of in the expression since it is exposed to most
convection per unit volume (this can be verified). The equation
for node 6 can be rearranged as

ho 1 1 i ho T i
T i
T i
T6i 1 1 2t 2 2 T6 2t T 3 9
2
5
kx y x kx 0 y 2
x

Therefore, the stability criteria for this problem can be

expressed as

h 1 1 1
1 2t o 2 2 0 t
kx y x h
1 1
2 o 2 2
kx y x

Substituting the given quantities, the maximum allowable value of the time
step is determined to be

1
t 4.8 s
or, 20 W/m 2 C 1 1
2 (0.39 10 m / s )
6 2
(0.84 W/m C)( 0.002 m) (0.002 m) 2
(0.01 m) 2

Therefore, any time step less than 4.8 s can be used to solve this problem. For
convenience, we choose the time step to be t = 4 s. Then the temperature
distribution throughout the glass 15 min after the strip heaters are turned on
and when steady conditions are reached are determined to be (from the EES
solutions disk)
15 min: T1 = -2.4C, T2 = -2.4C, T3 = -2.5C, T4 = -1.8C, T5 = -2.0C,

T6 = -2.7C, T7 = 12.3C, T8 = 10.7C, T9 = 9.6C

Steady-state: T1 = -2.4C, T2 = -2.4C, T3 = -2.5C, T4 = -1.8C, T5 = -
2.0C,

T6 = -2.7C, T7 = 12.3C, T8 = 10.7C, T9 = 9.6C

Discussion : Steady operating conditions are reached in about 8 min.

587 Consider two-dimensional transient heat transfer in an L-
shaped solid bar that is initially at a uniform temperature of 140C
and whose cross section is given in the figure. The thermal
conductivity and diffusivity of the body are k=15 W/mC and =
3.2X 10-6 m2/s, respectively, and heat is generated in the body at a
rate of g=2 X107 W/m3. The right surface of the body is insulated,
and the bottom surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of
140C at all times. The entire top surface is subjected to convection
with ambient air at T =25C with a heat transfer coefficient of h=80
W/m2 C, and the left surface is subjected to uniform heat flux at a
rate of qL=8000 W/m2. The nodal network of the problem consists
of 13 equally spaced nodes with x =y=1.5 cm. Using the explicit
method, determine the temperature at the top corner (node 3) of
the body after 2, 5, and 30 min.
 h, T
1 2 3

qL Insulated
4 5 6 7 8

140

We note that all nodes are boundary nodes except

node 5 that is an interior node. Therefore, we will have
to rely on energy balances to obtain the finite
difference equations. Using energy balances, the finite
difference equations for each of the 8 nodes are
obtained as follows:
 l l l T2i T1i l T4i T1i l2 l 2 T1i 1 T1i
Node 1: q L h (T T1 ) k
i
k g 0 C
2 2 2 l 2 l 4 4 t

l T1i T2i l T3 T2 T5i T2i l 2 T2i 1 T2i

i i
l2
Node 2: hl (T T2i ) k k kl g 0 C
2 l 2 l l 2 2 t
i 1
l T2 T3 l T6 T3 l 2 T3 T3
i i i i i
l2
Node 3: hl (T T3i ) k k g 0 C
2 l 2 l 4 4 t

hl i i hl 3l 2
g
T3i 1 1 4 4 T3 2 T4 T6 2 T
i
k k 2k

l T1i T4i l 140 T4i T5i T4i l2 l 2 T4i 1 T4i

Node 4: q L l k k kl g 0 C
2 l 2 l l 2 2 t

i 0l 2
g
Node 5 (interior): T5i 1 1 4
T5i T2 T4 T6 140
i i
k

 i 1
l T3 T6 T5i T6i 140 T6i l T7 T6 3l 2 T6 T6
i i i i i
3l 2
Node 6: hl(T T6i ) k kl kl k g 0 C
2 l l l 2 l 4 4 t

i 1
l T6 T7 l T8 T7 140 T7i l 2 T7 T7
i i i i i
l2
Node 7: hl (T T7i ) k k kl g 0 C
2 l 2 l l 2 2 t

i 1
l T7 T8 l 140 T8 l 2 T8 T8
i i i i
l l2
Node 8: h (T T8 ) k
i
k g 0 C
2 2 l 2 l 4 4 t

g0=2x107W/m3, qL=8000 W/m2, l = 0.015 m, k =15 W/mC, h

= 80 W/m2C, and T =25C
The upper limit of the time step t is determined from the
stability criteria that requires the coefficient of in the
expression (the primary coefficient) be greater than or equal
to zero for all nodes. The smallest primary coefficient in the 8
equations above is the coefficient of in the expression since it
is exposed to most convection per unit volume (this can be
verified), and thus the stability criteria for this problem can be
expressed as

hl 1 l2
1 4 4 0 t
k 4(1 hl / k ) 4 (1 hl / k )

Substituting the given quantities, the maximum allowable

value of the time step is determined to be
(0.015 m) 2
t 6
16 .3 s
4(3.2 10 m /s)[1 (80 W/m .C)( 0.015 m) /(15 W/m. C)]
2 2
Therefore, any time step less than 16.3 s can be used to solve
this problem. For convenience, we choose the time step to be
t = 15 s. Then the mesh Fourier number becomes

t (3.2 10 6 m 2 /s)(15 s)
2
2
0.2133
l (0.015 m)

Using the specified initial condition as the solution at time t =

0 (for i = 0), sweeping through the 9 equations above will give
the solution at intervals of 15 s. Using a computer, the solution
at the upper corner node (node 3) is determined to be 441,
520, and 529C at 2, 5, and 30 min, respectively. It can be
shown that the steady state solution at node 3 is 531C.
Un cermico de 1x2 cm (=1,600 kg/m3, k=3 W/m-C,
Cp=800 J/Kg-C) est embebido en un material de alta
conductividad trmica de manera que los lados estn a
300C. La superficie inferior de la cermica est aislada y
la superior est expuesta a un medio convectivo
(h=200W/m2-C, T=50C). En un inicio, la cermica est
a una temperatura uniforme de 300C. Calcule la
temperatura de los nodos 1 y 9 despus de 12 segundos.

2 cm
h, T Eje de simetra
1 2 3
4 5 6 300C
300C 1 cm

7 8 9

Aislada
 T 2T 2T
2 2
t x y

T T
T(x,y,0)= 300C k C
y y 0
t
T(0,y,t)= 300C
T(L,y,t)= 300C T T
k hA(T T ) C
y yB
y b
t

Solucin por el mtodo implcito

Haciendo uso de la simetra del sistema con respecto

al eje vertical. Para el nodo 1 (frontera convectiva)

Fo(Ti n1,1j 2Ti ,nj11 Ti n1,1j 2BiT ) Ti ,nj (1 4Fo 2FoBi )Ti ,nj1

Fo(T0n 1 2T4n 1 T2n 1 2 BiT ) T1n (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )T1n 1

Para el nodo 2, vrtice convectivo
(1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )Ti ,nj1 2 Fo(Ti n1,1j Ti ,nj11 BiT ) Ti ,nj

(1 4 Fo 2 FoBi )T2n 1 2 Fo(T1n 1 T5n 1 BiT ) T2n

Para los nodos 5 y 7, aislados

1 4FoTi,nj1 FoTin1,1j Tin1,1j 2Ti,nj11 Ti,nj

1 4FoT5n1 FoT2n1 2T4n1 T8n1 T5n

1 4FoT7n1 FoT0n1 2T4n1 T8n1 T7n

Para el nodo 8, vrtice aislado
1 4 FoT8n1 2 FoT7n1 T5n1 T8n

Para el nodo 4 (interno)

1 4 FoT4n1 FoT0n1 T7n1 T5n1 T1n1 T4n

Para nuestro problema
t 2.344 x106
Fo t 0.09375t
x 0.5x10
2 2 2

hy 2000.5 x10 2
Bi 0.33
k 3
Si hacemos que t=2s, Fo=0.1875
T1 T2 T4 T5 T7 T8
-1.87 0.188 0.375 0 0 0 -362 -343 -331 -323 -317 -313
0.375 -1.87 0 0.375 0 0 -306 -285 -271 -261 -253 -248
0.188 0 -1.75 0.188 0.188 0 -356 -354 -351 -347 -344 -341
0 0.188 0.375 -1.75 0 0.188 -300 -297 -293 -289 -285 -281
0 0 0.375 0 -1.75 0.188 -356 -356 -354 -353 -351 -349
0 0 0 0.375 0.375 -1.75 -300 -299 -298 -296 -293 -290
n=0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-0.56 -0.06 -0.13 -0.03 -0.01 -0 -300 280.9 268.6 260.4 254.6 250.3 247.1
-0.12 -0.56 -0.05 -0.13 -0.01 -0.01 -300 279.1 264.7 254.5 247 241.4 237
-0.06 -0.01 -0.62 -0.07 -0.07 -0.02 -300 297.6 294.3 290.9 287.7 284.8 282.2
-0.03 -0.06 -0.14 -0.62 -0.03 -0.07 -300 297.2 293.1 288.8 284.5 280.6 277
-0.01 -0 -0.14 -0.03 -0.6 -0.07 -300 299.4 298.2 296.6 294.7 292.6 290.6
-0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.14 -0.14 -0.6 -300 299.3 297.7 295.6 293 290.3 287.5
x\n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 300 280.915 268.636 260.382 254.587 250.345 247.120

2 300 279.102 264.686 254.469 247.006 241.383 237.019

4 300 297.587 294.333 290.946 287.731 284.800 282.181

5 300 297.165 293.138 288.785 284.534 280.582 276.999

7 300 299.404 298.201 296.556 294.653 292.644 290.639

8 300 299.265 297.724 295.558 293.002 290.264 287.502

 Solucin por el mtodo explcito

Nodo 4, interno

Ti n1, j 2Ti ,nj Ti n1, j Ti ,nj 1 2Ti ,nj Ti ,nj 1 Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

x 2
y 2 t

1 n t n t
1 2 t
1
x 2 y 2
Ti , j 2 Ti 1, j Ti n1, j 2 Ti ,nj 1 Ti ,nj 1 Ti ,nj1
x y

Ti ,nj1 1 4FoTi ,nj Fo Ti n1, j Ti n1, j Ti ,nj 1 Ti ,nj 1
T4n 1 1 4 FoT4n Fo T0 T5n T7n T1n
 Para la frontera convectiva (nodo 1)

i 1, j
y
i, j i 1, j Q4
2 y

Q1 Q3
i, j 1
x
Q2
Q1 + Q2 + Q3 - Q4 =Acum

y Ti 1, j Ti , j Ti n1, j Ti ,nj Ti ,nj 1 Ti ,nj

n 1
n n
n

k
2 x
k

y
2 x
kx
y
y
hx Ti ,nj T Cx
2
Ti , j

t
Ti , j

1 1 Cx 2 n 1 n 1 n Cx 2 n1
k 1 hx Ti , j k Ti 1, j Ti 1, j Ti , j 1 hxT
n
Ti , j
2 2 2t 2 2 2t

Ti ,nj1 1 2BiFo 4FoTi ,nj Fo Ti n1, j Ti n1, j 2Ti ,nj 1 2BiT
 T1n 1 1 2 BiFo 4 FoT1n Fo T0 T2n 2T4n 2 BiT
Para la frontera aislada (nodos 5 y 7)

y
2 y
Q2

i, j 1 Q1 Q3
x

i 1, j i, j i 1, j Q1 + Q2 +Q3 = Acum

y Ti 1, j Ti , j Ti n1, j Ti ,nj Ti ,nj 1 Ti ,nj Ti ,nj1 Ti ,nj

n n
k y kx y
Cx
k
2 x
2 x


y
2 t

Ti ,nj1 1 4FoTi ,nj Fo Ti n1, j Ti n1, j 2Ti ,nj 1

T5n 1 1 4 FoT5n Fo 2T4n T8n T2n
T7n 1 1 4 FoT FoT
7
n
0 T8n 2T4n
Para vrtice aislado (nodo 8)

T8n 1 1 4 FoT8n 2 Fo T7n T5n
Para vrtice con conveccin (nodo 2)

T2n 1 1 4 Fo 2 FoBi T2n 2 Fo T1n T5n BiT
 Para nuestro problema, al sustituir los datos
t 2.344 x106
Fo t 0.09375t
x 0.5x10
2 2 2

hy 2000.5 x10 2
Bi 0.33
k 3

En 2-D el criterio de estabilidad es ahora Fo1/4

Si hacemos que t=2s, Fo=0.1875
 [ T1 T2 T4 T5 T7 T8]
n=0 [300 300 300 300 300 300]

T11 1 2 BiFo 4 FoT10 Fo T0 T20 2T40 2 BiT
T11 1 2(0.33)(0.1875) 4(0.1875)T10 Fo300 300 2(300) 2(0.33)(50)

T11 0.125(300) 231.1875 268.69

T21 1 2 BiFo 4 FoT20 Fo T10 T30 2T50 2 BiT
T21 0.125(300) 231.1875 268.69

T41 1 4 FoT40 Fo T0 T50 T70 T10
T41 0.25(300) 225 300

T51 1 4 FoT50 Fo 2T40 T80 T20
T51 0.25(300) 225 300
T71 1 4 FoT70 FoT0 T80 2T40 300
T81 1 4 FoT80 FoT70 T90 2T50 300
n=1 [ 268.69 268.69 300 300 300 300]

T12 1 2 BiFo 4 FoT11 Fo T0 T21 2T41 2 BiT
T12 0.125(268.69) 0.1875(300 268.69 600 33.33) 258.96
T22 0.125(268.69) 0.1875(2(268.69) 2(300) 33.33) 253.09

T42 1 4 FoT41 Fo T0 T51 T71 T11
T42 0.25(300) 0.1875(900 268.69) 294.13
T52 0.25(300) 0.1875(900 268.69) 294.13

T72 1 4 FoT71 Fo T0 T81 2T41
T72 0.25(300) 0.18751200 300
T82 0.25(300) 0.18751200 300

n=2 [ 258.96 253.09 294.13 294.13 300 300]

n=2 [ 258.96 253.09 294.13 294.13 300 300]

T13 1 2 BiFo 4 FoT12 Fo T0 T22 2T42 2 BiT
T13 0.125(258.96) 0.1875(300 253.09 2(294.13) 33.33) 252.62
T23 0.125(253.09) 0.1875(2(258.93) 2(294.13) 33.33) 245.28

T43 1 4 FoT42 Fo T0 T52 T72 T12
T43 0.25(294.13) 0.1875(300 294.13 300 258.96) 289.74
T53 0.25(294.13) 0.1875(2(294.13) 300 253.09) 287.53

T73 1 4 FoT72 Fo T0 T82 2T42
T73 0.25(300) 0.1875600 2(294.13) 297.80
T83 0.25(300) 0.1875600 2(294.13) 297.80

n=3 [ 252.62 245.28 289.74 287.53 297.8 297.8]

n\x 1 2 4 5 7 8
0 300 300 300 300 300 300
1 268.69 268.69 300 300 300 300
2 258.96 253.09 294.13 294.13 300 300
3 252.62 245.28 289.74 287.53 297.80 297.80

6 243.32 231.97 279.87 273.95 289.71 286.32

n\x 1 2 4 5 7 8

0 300 300 300 300 300 300

268.69 268.69 300 300 300 300

1
280.73 278.91 297.56 297.14 299.40 299.26
258.96 253.09 294.13 294.13 300 300
2
268.35 264.36 294.28 293.08 298.18 297.70
252.62 245.28 289.74 287.53 297.80 297.80
3
260.03 254.07 290.86 288.68 296.52 295.52

243.32 231.97 279.87 273.95 289.71 286.32

6
246.68 236.50 282.03 276.80 290.56 287.39

Mtodo Explcito Mtodo Implcito