The Musculosceletal System

Arisya Ayu Septianti

Krismita Cahyani
Novita Handayani
Paramitha Yandira Putri

Group 1
Class II Reguler B
The musculosceletal system
Skeletal and Muscular systems
works together to allow
movement
Muscular System
The human body is comprised of 324 muscles
Muscle makes up 30-35% (in women) and 42-
47% (in men) of body mass.
Three types of muscle:

Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle

Smooth muscle
 A. Sceletal Muscle

Functions to Connects the various parts

of the skeleton through one or more
connective tissue tendons
B. SMOOTH MUSCLE
Functions to alter the
activity of various body
parts to meet the needs
of the body at that time
C. CARDIAC MUSCLE
Functions to provide the
contractile activity of the
heart
 Facial Muscles
Muscle Name Function
Buccinator compresses cheek,
blowing, sucking
Orbicularis oculi closes eyelids
Orbicularis oris closes and raises
mouth
Occipitofrontalis Elevates eyebrows,
(frontal belly) wrinkles skin of
forehead
Occipitofrontalis Retract scalp,
(occipital belly) increasing
effectiveness of
frontal belly
 Abdominal Muscles
Muscle Name Function
External intercostals normal inspiration and
expiration
Internal intercostals forceful expiration
Serratus anterior abducts, rotates scapula
upward
Rectus abdominis Flexes waist,
compresses abdominal
viscera

External oblique Supports abdominal

viscera against gravity,
stabilizes vertebral
column, maintains
posture
 Back Muscles
Muscle Name Function
Trapezius extends head, adduct
scapula
Deltoid abducts shoulder,
flexes, extends
shoulder/arm
Infraspinatous lateral rotation of
shoulder
Teres minor lateral rotation of
shoulder
Teres major extends arm, adduction
 Next...
Muscle Name Function
Rhomboid minor elevates scapula,
rotates downward
Rhomboid major elevates scapula,
rotates downward
Triceps brachii extends forearm at
elbow
 Wrist and Hand Muscles
Muscle Name Function
Brachialis flexes forearm at elbow joint

Biceps brachii flexes elbow, supinates

forearm
Flexor carpi radialis flexes and abducts hand at
wrist
Flexor carpi ulnaris flexes and adducts hand wrist

Flexor digitorum superficilais flexes digits

Brachioradialis flexes forearm at elbow joint

Pronator Teres pronates forearm

 Leg Muscles
Muscle Name Function
Gluteus maximus extends thigh, rotates thigh
laterally
Gluteus medius abducts thigh and medially
rotates thigh
Soleus plantar flexes foot
Obturator internus laterally rotates and
abducts thigh
Flexor hallucis longus plantar flexes foot, flexes
great toe
Semitendinosus flexes leg at knee at
extends thigh
 Skeletal System
The skeletal system is made up of the
bones and cartilage that forms the
framework of your body
The function of a bone is:
1. To protect your body and give it shape.
2. To protect your internal organs.
3. To provide a scaffolding for your
muscles, allowing you to move.
4. To store minerals and make blood cells.
The skeletal system divided into two divisions:

Axial Skeleton
Functions: to support and protect the
organs in the dorsal and ventral cavities
 Appendicular Skeleton
Function: supports the
attachment and functions of the
upper and lower limbs of the
human body.
Bones Classification
 Bones of the Skull
Function: include protection of the brain, fixing the distance between the
eyes to allow stereoscopic vision, and fixing the position of the ears to
enable sound localisation of the direction and distance of sounds.
Vertebral

Function:
protection,
support, axis,
and
movement
Pelvis

Function: transfer of
weight, provides
attachment, contains
and protects the
abdominopelvic
Thorax
Function:
to protect the organs of
respiration and blood
sirculation
Upper Limb
Function: bearing the
weight of the body and for
locomotion
Lower Limb

Function:
Locomotion
Carry weight of entire erect
body
Support
Points for muscular attachments
 Joints
The Pivot Joint Hinge Joint The Gliding Joint Ball-and-socket Joint
Questions
1. To provide the contractile activity of the heart is the function of.....

A. Sceletal muscle
B. Smooth muscle
C. Cardiac muscle
D. External oblique
E. Deltoid

2. What is the function of Orbicularis oculi ?

A. closes eyelids
B. forceful expiration
C. lateral rotation of shoulder
D. flexes digits
E. pronates forearm

3.To protect the organs of respiration and blood sirculation the function of..
A. Thorax
B. Velpis
C. Vetebral
D. Lower limb
E. Deltoid
4. supports the attachment and functions of the upper and lower limbs of the human body the funcition of..
A. Pelvis
B. Appendicular skeleton
C. Thorax
D. Axsial skeleton
E. Lower limb

5. transfer of weight, provides attachment, contains and protects the abdominopelvic is the function of.
F. Pelvis
G. Appendicular skeleton
H. Thorax
I. Axsial skeleton
J. Lower limb
 1. c
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. a