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TO DEVELOP
NATIONAL UNITY
IN MALAYSIA
NATIONAL
SERVICE
RUKUNEGARA LANGUAGE
WAYS TO
DEVELOP
NATIONAL
UNITY
EDUCATION CULTURE
FESTIVALS
HISTORY
First proposed in late 2001, brought to committee the
next year and finally brought to action in 2003
The rationale for National Service was to bond the
youth of Malaysia together and create a Malaysian
nation, as the problem of racial polarisation was found to
pervade educational institutions in Malaysia.
BACKGROUND TO THE ETHNIC
PROBLEM OF MALAYA
Under British colonial rule the ethnic Malay population
was encouraged to concentrate on subsistence agriculture,
serving in the military, or working as civil servants.
Ethnic Chinese were already present in what is now
Malaysia and usually worked in the commercial sector.
More Chinese were brought in to work on the rubber
plantations and in the tin mines.
When Chinese were found to be unsuitable for this sort
of indentured labour, and unwilling to work under close
supervision, they were replaced by Indians.
Malaysia still retains a degree of separation in the
economy. Malays still dominate the government and the
security forces such as the army and police force. The
Chinese are mainly focused in the private sector. Non-
Muslim Indians remain the poorest section of Malaysian
society.
This has had an impact on the issue of National Service.
Some ethnic Malays have not felt they can trust the other
communities. Many people from the other communities are
reluctant to serve in a Malay-dominated institution like the
government bureaucracy, defence force and the police force.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_National_Service
OBJECTIVES OF NS
Develop a young generation who are patriotic and with
love for their country
Enhance unity among the multi-racial communities
in the country
Instill a spirit of caring and volunteerism among society
Produce an active, intelligent and confident generation
Develop positive characteristics among the younger
generation through good values
Defence Minister Dato Seri Najib Tun Razak;
Belief in God
Loyalty to King and Country
Upholding the Constitution
Sovereignty of the Law, and
Good Behaviour and Morality
HISTORY
Proclaimed on August 31, 1970 by the Yang di-
Pertuan Agong IV.
Belief in God
Loyalty to King and Country
Upholding the Constitution
Sovereignty of the Law, and
Good Behaviour and Morality
REVIEW
Rukun Negara plays a vital role in strengthening
unity among Malaysians.
-RMK 9-
What step has been taken by the government?
Through campaign:
The
government organised Malaysian Open
Houses to celebrate festivals.
HOWEVER.
Quran (4:5)
EDUCATION
VISION SCHOOLS
DEFINITION
Primary schools.
Concept = children learning together within an
area without regard for race or religion.
Under this concept, two or three primary schools
of different streams are placed in the same area.
Each school will have its own building which
can be joined to the other schools by a link-way.