Microelectronics

Circuit Analysis and Design

Donald A. Neamen

Chapter 9

Ideal Operational Amplifiers

and Op-Amp Circuits

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-1

McGraw-Hill
In this chapter, we will:

Develop the parameters and characteristics of

the ideal operational amplifier, and determine the
analysis method of ideal op-amp circuits.
inverting operational amplifier
summing operational amplifier
noninverting operational amplifier
Analyze several ideal op-amp circuits including
the difference amplifier and the instrumentation
amplifier.
operational transconductance amplifier.
Design several ideal op-amp circuits with given
design specifications.
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-2
McGraw-Hill
 Ideal Op-Amp Equivalent Circuit

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-3

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 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit:
MOSFET with Input and Output Feedback

vO RF

vI RI

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-4

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 Output Impedance :
MOSFET with Input and Output Feedback

RI R F
Ro
1 g m RI
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-5
McGraw-Hill
 Ideal Op-Amp Characteristics
1. Internal differential gain Aod is infinite.
2. Differential input voltage (v2-v1) is zero.
3. Effective input resistance is infinite.
4. Output resistance is zero so output voltage is
connected directly to dependent voltage
source.

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-6

McGraw-Hill
 Equivalent Circuit of Op-Amp

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-7

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 Inverting Op-Amp

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-8

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 Problem-Solving Technique:
Ideal Op-Amp Circuits

1. If noninverting terminal is grounded, then

inverting terminal is virtual ground.
a. Sum currents at node assuming no
current enters Op Amp.
2. If noninverting terminal is not grounded, then
inverting terminal voltage is equal to that of
the noninverting terminal.
a. Sum currents at node assuming no
current enters Op Amp.
3. Output voltage is determined from either
Step 1 or 2.

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-9

McGraw-Hill
 Inverting Op-Amp with T-Network

R2 R R
Av (1 3 3 )
R1 R4 R2

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-10

McGraw-Hill
 Inverting Op-Amp with Finite
Differential-Mode Gain

R2 1
Av
R1 1 R2
[1 (1 )]
Aod R1

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-11

McGraw-Hill
 Summing Op-Amp

RF R R
vO ( vI1 F vI 2 F vI 3 )
R1 R2 R3

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-12

McGraw-Hill
 Noninverting Op-Amp

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-13

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 Voltage Follower

vO RL

v I R L RS

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-14

McGraw-Hill
 Current-to-Voltage Converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-15

McGraw-Hill
 Voltage-to-Current Converter

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-16

McGraw-Hill
 Op-Amp Difference Amplifier

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-17

McGraw-Hill
 Instrumentation Amplifier

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-18

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 Op-Amp Integrator and Differentiator

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-19

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 Precision Half-Wave Rectifier

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-20

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 Log and Antilog Amplifiers

Antilog Amplifier

Log Amplifier

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-21

McGraw-Hill
 Operational Transconductance
Amplifiers

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-22

McGraw-Hill
 Voltage-Controlled Voltage Amplifier

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-23

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 Op-Amp Voltage Reference Circuit

Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-24

McGraw-Hill