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UNPOL GENDER
TOOLKIT
MODULE 3
LESSON 1
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3
Learning outcomes
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JEOPARDY
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Rules of the game
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Concepts and Legal framework
General information
definitions and policing
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What is conflict-related sexual
violence?
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Any form of sexual violence of
comparable gravity, perpetrated
against women, men or children
with a direct or indirect link to a
conflict, which may be temporal,
geographical or causal.
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What is sexual violence?
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Sexual violence, including
exploitation and abuse, refers to
any act, attempt or threat of a
sexual nature that results, or is
likely to result, in physical,
psychological and emotional
harm.
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What is the difference between
SGBV and CRSV?
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Conflict-related sexual violence
(CRSV) is a type of SGBV
which may be used as a method
of warfare to humiliate enemies
and undermine their morale,
terrorise and control civilians,
force communities out of their
homes, affect ethnic balance.
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Mention one resolution which
has placed conflict-related
sexual violence (CRSV) on the
international peace and security
agenda
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Resolutions1820 (2008), 1888
(2009), 1960 (2010) and 2106
(2013) have placed conflict-
related sexual violence (CRSV)
on the international peace and
security agenda.
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Which thematic areas of
Security Council resolutions
cover sexual violence in
conflict?
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Women, peace and security
Protection of Civilians
Child Protection
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Give an example of a barrier to
policing in cases of SGBV
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Deeply personal effect on victims,
serious emotional impact of SGBV,
social myths and stereotypes, sense of
betrayal, self-blame, health
consequences, high potential for re-
victimization, or sense of insecurity
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Cite at least four reasons for the
underreporting of SGBV
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Physical and psychological trauma;
Young age, disability;
Threats, fear of retaliation, manipulation;
Feelings of shame, self blame;
Pressure from family;
Protection of the perpetrator, in particular if a family member;
Stigma from community;
Fear of being blamed, not believed or mistreated by police;
Lack of confidential areas in police stations and trained officers;
Lack of victim support services, no other place to go;
Prejudice surrounding sexuality i.e. male sexuality;
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Whats the proportion of women
worldwide experiencing
physical or sexual violence?
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1 out of 3 women worldwide
experience physical or sexual
violence
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SECTION 1
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Why is the understanding of SGBV and CRSV
important for peacekeeping?
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Why is the understanding of SGBV and CRSV
important for policing in peacekeeping?
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Why is the understanding of SGBV and CRSV
important for policing in peacekeeping?
Instructions:
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity
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Activity II
Instructions:
TRUE FALSE
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
SGBV
THE OFFENDERS
CRSV
Family
members Government actors
State Non-state
officials actors
Community Community
members members
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
Personal disagreements
Breakdown of law and order and social structures
Political will
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
Inequality
Discrimination
Marginalization
Gender stereotypes
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
Complete denial
Forgetting, blanking out and not knowing
Denying the impact on children
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Activity II TRUE FALSE
Emotional Harmful
Socio-
and traditional
economic
psychological practices
Sexual Physical
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DISCUSSION
Emotional Harmful
Socio-
and traditional
economic
psychological practices
Sexual Physical
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Expected outcomes
Discrimination
Denial of services (exclusion, denial of
access to education health assistance,
property rights, etc)
Socio- Social exclusion based on sexual
economic orientation (denial of access to services,
hostility against homosexuals,
transsexuals or transvestites)
Obstructive legislative practice (denial
of access to exercise of civil, social,
economic, cultural, and political rights)
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Expected outcomes
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Expected outcomes
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Beating
Punching
Kicking
Physical Biting
Burning
Maiming
Killing
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Expected outcomes
Abuse
Humiliation (insulting, degrading,
demeaning, compelling victim to
Emotional and engage in humiliating acts non-
psychological sexual verbal abuse, denying basic
expenses for family survival),
Confinement (isolating a person
from friends/family, restricting
movements, deprivation of liberty).
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DISCUSSION
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SECTION 2
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ACTIVITY
SCENARIO 1
SCENARIO 2
SCENARIO 3
Would you classify the violence as
SGBV or CRSV
What are the applicable laws in
case you were made responsible for SCENARIO 4
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INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
CEDAW
Optional Optional
CRC
Protocol I Protocol II
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INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that aim
to reduce suffering and limit the effects of armed conflict.
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Geneva
Convention III
Convention
Geneva Convention I Geneva Convention II Relative to the
Convention for the Convention for the Treatment of
Amelioration of the Amelioration of the Prisoners of War
Condition of the Condition of the
Wounded and Sick in Wounded, Sick, and
Armed Forces in the Shipwrecked Members Geneva
Field of Armed Forces at Sea Convention IV
Convention
Relative to the
Protection of
Civilian Persons
in Time of War
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INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Penalizes crimes that due to their gravity, cruelty and widespread nature affect
international peace and security. These crimes include:
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
CRIMES
GENOCIDE WAR CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL
HUMANITY VIOLENCE
Due to the gravity of these crimes the immunity of State officials is lifted.
They can be tried in domestic courts, in another States court or an ad-hoc
or permanent international criminal court such as the ICC providing the
State has acceded to its Statute.
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INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Invasion of any part of the body of a victim Male
or of the perpetrator with a sexual organ or
of the anal or genital opening of the victim Female
with any object or any other part of the
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
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SGBV IN NATIONAL LAW
Elements of a
definition of rape
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The type of
How it
evidence
happens
required The types of
Use of force or relationship
consent Minimum number
Use of objects of witnesses (i.e. 4 between victim
witnesses) and offender that
are included
Who is Type of
Are husbands / intimate
protected penalties partners included?
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EXPECTED OUTCOMES SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS
Women
Peace and
Security
Protection
of civilians
Child
protection
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DPKO/DFS Policy on Gender Equality in UN Peace Operations
to
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UN POLICE GENDER GUIDELINES (2008)
responders.
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UN POLICE GENDER GUIDELINES (2008)
responders.
United Nations Police Standardised Training Curriculum
on Preventing and Investigating Sexual and Gender-
Based Violence in Post-Conflict Environment
UN Police Gender Toolkit (Lesson on SOP)
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UNPOL Standardised Training Curriculum on Preventing and Investigating
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Post-Conflict Environment
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