IN INDONESIA By : Anis Tri Zulaikah(3332150059), Chairil Anwar(3332141935), Maulana Yusuf(3332141974)
UNIVERSITY OF SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
FIBER OPTICS ??? Fiber optic is a transmission line to supply the needs of internet access with much better than wired or wireless internet technology. History Development of Fiber Optics in Indonesia The development of fiber optics Indonesia is not separated from the development of the history of fiber optics in the world, which was originally first started in Germany in the 1930s. At that time fiber optics can not be used. At almost the same time in about the 1950s, British and Japanese scientists managed to create a type of fiber optic that can transmit images. HISTORY OF FIBER OPTICS The first generation (starting 1975) converts The fourth generation (starting 1984) electrical signals into wave signals, in the form modulation used is not the modulation of of LEDs with a wavelength of 0.87 mm. can intensity but the frequency modulation, this reach the transmission capacity of 10 Gb.km / generation is hampered its development s because the source device technology and the The second generation (starting 1981) the size detection of frequency modulation is still far of the fiber terraces was reduced to a single behind mode type. the second generation is able to The fifth generation (starting 1989) of this At reach the transmission capacity of 100 Gb.km the beginning of its development only reached /s 400 Gb.km / s, but a year later the The third generation (starting 1982) The purity transmission capacity has penetrated 50 of the silica material is enhanced. This thousand Gb.km / s enhancement increases the transmission capacity to several hundred Gb.km / s HISTORY OF FIBER OPTICS The sixth generation (until now) Experiments show that minimal solitons can carry 5 channels each carrying information at a rate of 5 Gb / s. Channel blocks can be doubled if multiplexed polarization is used, because each channel has two different polarizations. The tested transmission capacity reaches 35 thousand Gb.km / s. THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT OF FIBER OPTIC IN INDONESIA
Indonesia's fiber optic internet network providers currently have many,
among them are fiber optic Telkom, MNC, Biznet Network and First Media. The advantages of using fiber optic over wireless are more stable connections and faster data transmission. So the risk of lost signal is very small. But usually all depends on the selected package. The development of fiber optic in Indonesia is significant enough to show evidence that the Internet has become a basic requirement for the community.
Examples of the use of fiber optic networks in
Indonesia 1. INHERENT (Indonesia Higher Education Network) 2. Palapa Ring 3. B2JS (JAKARTA-BANGKA-BATAM-SINGAPORE) CABLE SYSTEM INHERENT (Indonesia Higher Education Network)
is a closed data communication network
between universities in Indonesia. This network is included in the Jardiknas project. In the early stages (2006) there has been built interconnection of 32 localnode residing in universities in provincial capital cities in Indonesia as well as offices of the Directorate General of Higher Education. PALAPA RING is a telecommunication infrastructure project in the form of fiber optic construction throughout Indonesia along 36,000 kilometers. The project consists of seven small fiber optic rings (for Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Papua, Sulawesi and Maluku) and a backhaul to connect them all. Development of Palapa Ring Currently under construction for Eastern part of Indonesia1 for the Mataram-Kupang line, along 1,800km. B2JS (JAKARTA-BANGKA-BATAM-SINGAPORE) CABLE SYSTEM
B2JS is a high speed submarine Link Distance :
cable system of 24 cores of A. Sub-System Jakarta to Batam connecting Jakarta-Bangka- o Submarine Part (length 723 km) Batam-Singapore. Cable-system covers more than 1,000 kilometers o Inland Part (length 293 km) in total cable length which consists B. Sub-System Batam to Singapore of both submarine and inland with o Submarine Part (length 36 km) capacity up to 380 Gbps. o Inland Part (length 18 km) THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION By : Anis Tri Zulaikah(3332150059), Chairil Anwar(3332141935), Maulana Yusuf(3332141974)