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 INTRODUCTION

Õ The Kota Super Thermal Power Station is ideally at the left bank of
Chambal River at Up Stream of Kota Barrage. The large expanse of
water reached by the barrage provides an efficient direct circulation
of cooling system for the power station.

Õ The 220 KV GSS is within ½ kms. from the power station.

Õ It comes under RRVUNL(Rajasthan Rajya Vidhyut Utpadan Nigam

Ltd—.

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 |UEL |OR KSTPS
Õ In thermal power stations fuel required to generate
power is coal.

Õ Coal India Limited is supplying coal from its coal mines

of coal producing subsidiaries BCCL, SECL & ECL to
KSTPS through railway wagons.

Õ The source of water for power station is reservoir

formed by Kota Barrage on the Chambal River.

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 Information about Different Stages
of KSTPS

Ô
  



  Ô
 
  
 
 

I 0
0  3 3
2 0 30
 3 3
II 3 2 0 250  0
 2 0 0 05  0
III 5 2 0 203  0
IV 6 5 3 0
2003 635
V
5 3005200 0

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 ELECTRICITY GENERATION
AT KSTPS
Õ Super Thermal Power Station burns the fuel and use the
heat to raise the steam which drives the turbo-generator.

Õ Object is to convert heat in to mechanical energy then to

electrical energy by rotating a magnet inside the set of
winding.

Õ In a coal fired Super Thermal Power Station other raw

materials are air and water.

Õ A thermal power station is said to be as Super thermal power

station if its generation is above 000MW.

Õ Kota super thermal power generates 20 MW of power.

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 PARTS O| THERMAL POWER
PLANT
  Coal handling plant

  Ash handling plant

  Boilers

  Steam turbines

  Transformers

  Turbo generators

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 COAL HANDLING PLANT

Õ There are different part of coal handling plant:-

(i— Wagon unloading system

(ii— Crushing System

(iii— Conveying system

 ASH HANDLING PLANT
Õ This plant is further divided into three parts:-

(i— Fuel & Ash plant

(ii— Air & Gas plant

(iii— Ash disposal & Dsut collection plant


 JOILERS
Õ The boilers are large
capacity steam generators
used purely for the steam
power generation.
Õ In boiler heat energy is
released from the
combustion of fossil fuel
and heat is transferred to
different fluids in the
system and a parts of it is
lost or left out as
unutilized.
Õ It has three main parts:
(i— Heat transfer mode
(ii— Heat transfer surface
arrangement
(iii— Heat transfer section

 TRANS|ORMERS
Õ A transformer may be
defined as equipments
based on electromagnetic
induction, alternating
current and voltage without
affecting frequency.
Õ It has mainly two windings
i.e. primary winding and
secondary windings.
Õ It has mainly conservator,
breather, cooling fans.

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 TURJO GENERATOR
Õ Stage-I(Unit- ,2—:
Manufacturer BHEL
Rated voltage kv Õ The main function of
Rated current
200amp generator is to convert
Rated speed 3000rm mechanical energy to
Capacity 3
.5MVA electrical energy.
Õ Stage-II,III(3,,5—:
Manufacturer BHEL
Rated voltage 5.
5kv
Rated current 050amp Õ There are three main parts
Rated speed 3000rpm of generator:
Capacity 2
MVA (i— Stator
Õ Stage-IV,V(6,
—: (ii— Rotor
Manufacturer BHEL (iii— Slip rings
Rated voltage 5.
5MVA
Rated curent 050Amp
Rated Speed 3000rpm
Capacity 2
MVA
 STEAM TURJINES
Õ Active output 2 0MW Õ Turbine is a machine in which
a shaft is rotated steadily by
impact or reaction of correct
Õ Rated speed 3000rpm or stream of working
substance (steam , air , water
, gases etc— upon blades of a
Õ Steam press 50kgcm2
wheel.

Õ Steam temp 535°c

Õ It convert the potential or
kinetic energy of the working
Õ Wt. of turbine 
5tons substance into mechanical
power by virtue of dynamic
action of working substances.
Õ Overall length 6.
5 mt When the working substance
is steam it is called the steam
turbine.

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 D.C. SYSTEM
Õ It mainly consists of three parts:
(i— Rectifiers
(ii— Filters
(iii— Blocker diodes

Õ Rectifiers are used to convert A.C. supply to D.C. supply.

Õ Rectifiers are of two types:

(i— Half wave rectifiers
(ii— Full wave rectifiers

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ESP(Electrostatic Precipitate)
In an ESP the dust lidded
gas is passed through an
intense electric field, which
causes ionization of the
gases.


 SWITCHYARD
Õ Two 220 KV bus bars have
been provided in switch yard
and are inter-connected
through a bus coupler.
Õ It consists of several parts:
(i— Bus bars
(ii— Circuit breakers
(iii— Current
transformers(C.T—
(iv— Potential
transformers(P.T.—
(v— Isolators
(vi— Lightning Arresters

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 §
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Õ It also provides an opportunity to learn how the technology is
used at proper place and time can have a lot of labor e.g.
Wagon Tripler .
Õ However training has proved to be quite fruitful. It has
allowed an opportunity to get an exposure of the practical
implementation to theoretical fundamentals.