KEHIDUPAN SEL

SIKLUS
SEL
Dr. Oeke Yunita, S.Si., M.Si., Apt.
 SIKLUS SEL
Siklus organisme hidup, yang meliputi
pertumbuhan dan pembelahan sel

•Tahap G1 :
RNA, protein, sitoplasma
•Tahap S : DNA, histon
•Tahap G2 : RNA
•Tahap M : mitosis, meiosis
 Structure of Chromosomes
• The centromere is a constricted region of the chromosome containing a
specific DNA sequence, to which is bound 2 discs of protein called
kinetochores.
• Kinetochores serve as points of attachment for microtubules that move the
chromosomes during cell division:

Metaphase chromosome

Centromere
region of
chromosome Kinetochore
Kinetochore
microtubules

Sister Chromatids
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 Mitotic Division of an Animal Cell

G2 OF INTERPHASE PROPHASE PROMETAPHASE

Centrosomes
(with centriole pairs) Chromatin Early mitotic Aster Fragments
Kinetochore
spindle Centromere of nuclear
(duplicated) Nonkinetochore
envelope
microtubules

Nucleolus Nuclear Plasma Chromosome, consisting Kinetochore

envelope membrane of two sister chromatids microtubule
Sketch The Spindle

8
Interphase
Homologous pair of chromosomes
in diploid parent cell

Chromosomes
replicate
Homologous pair of replicated chromosomes

Sister
chromatids Diploid cell with
replicated
chromosomes

Meiosis I

1 Homologous
chromosomes
separate
Haploid cells with
replicated chromosomes
Meiosis II

2 Sister chromatids
separate

Haploid cells with unreplicated chromosomes

 Spermatogenesis
n=23
human
sex cell sperm

n=23
n=23

2n=46

n=23
diploid (2n) n=23
haploid (n)

n=23

Meiosis I Meiosis II
10
 Oogenesis
Haploid
n=23 (1n)
human egg
sex cell

n=23

2n=46 Polar
Bodies
(die)

diploid (2n) n=23

Meiosis I Meiosis II
11