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Molecular formula
C6H12O6 C12H22O11 (C6H10O5)n
Disacch
arides Dissolve
Insoluble –
glycogen and Polysac
cellulose.
Soluble –
charide
starch s
MONOSAC DISACCH POLYSACC
REDUCING – maltose
Non-reducing
CHARIDES ARIDES HARIDES
and lactose
YES
while NON
REDUCING -
sucrose
MONOSACCHARID DISACCHARID
ES ES
SUCROSE
HYDROLYSIS MOLECULE
HYDROLYSES
TAKES INTO A
PLACE BY GLUCOSE
MOLECULE
•HEATING A •And a fructose
DISACCHARIDE molecule with the
SOLUTION WITH addition of a
DILUTE molecule of water.
HYDROCHLORIC
ACID.
Enzymes that catalyse hydrolytic
reactions are:
SUCRASE in the
hydrolysis of sucrose
into glucose and
fructose.
MALTASE in the
hydrolysis of maltose
into glucose.
C12H22O11 Sucrose
FORMATION AND BREAKDOWN OF SUCROSE
C6H12O C6H12O
6 6
glucos glucos 2
e e
C12H22O11 Maltose
FORMATION AND BREAKDOWN OF MALTOSE
C6H12O C6H12O
6 6
glucos Galactos 2
e e
C12H22O11 Lactose
FORMATION AND BREAKDOWN OF LACTOSE
MANY MONOSACCHARIDE MOLECULES JOIN TOGETHER IN A CONDENSATION
REACTION (WITH THE REMOVAL OF WATER MOLECULES) TO FORM A LARGE
POLYSACCHARIDE MOLECULE.
•Are reducing
All sugars.
monosaccharides, •Maltose
maltose and (disaccharide) and
lactose. lactose
(disaccharide)