Verb To Be - Simple Present Past

Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 1° Ano
Verb to be - simple present /past
INGLÊS, 1º Ano do Ensino Médio
Verb To Be – Simple Present / Past
ÍNDICE
 Apresentação: Grammar Notes
 Componente Teórico 1: Verb To Be Simple Present Affirmative Form
 Componente Teórico 2: Verb To Be Simple Present Negative Form
 Componente Teórico 3: Verb To Be Simple Present Interrogative Form
 Componente Teórico 4: Verb To Be Simple Past Affirmative Form
 Componente Teórico 5: Verb To Be Simple Past Negative Form
 Componente Teórico 6: Verb To Be Simple Past Interrogative Form
 Exercícios: Grammar in use
1.1. To Be Simple Present
1.2. To Be Simple Past
 Sugestões para um trabalho interdisciplinar
 Canção: Grammar in action You’re in my heart
 Respostas
 Bibliografia
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES CONTRAÇÕES TRADUÇÕES

BE
1ª I am I’m Eu sou / Eu estou
2ª You Are You’re Você é / Você está

SINGULAR
He Is He’s Ele é / Ele está
3ª She Is She’s Ela é / Ela está
It Is It’s Ele ou ela é / Ele ou ela está
1ª We Are Were Nós somos / Nós estamos

PLURAL
2ª You Are You’re Vocês são / Vocês estão
3ª They Are They’re Eles ou elas são / Eles ou elas estão
Dois verbos da língua portuguesa, ser e estar, correspondem a um só verbo em inglês: to be.
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES CONTRAÇÕES

BE
1ª I Am not I am not
2ª You Are not You aren’t

SINGULAR
He Is not He isn’t
3ª She Is not She isn’t
It Is not It’s isn’t
1ª We Are not We aren’t

PLURAL
2ª You Are not You aren’t
3ª They Are not They aren’t

TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE FORM
PESSOAS BE PRONOMES
1ª am I?
2ª Are You?
SINGULAR
Is He?
3ª Is She?
Is It?
1ª Are We?
PLURAL
2ª Are You?
3ª Are They?
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST – AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES TRADUÇÕES

BE
1ª I Was Eu fui / estava / era
2ª You Were Você foi / estava / era

SINGULAR
He Was Ele foi / estava / era
3ª She Was Ela foi / estava / era
It Was Ele / ela foi / estava / era
1ª We Were Nós fomos / estávamos / éramos

PLURAL
2ª You Were Vocês foram / estavam / eram
3ª They Were Eles / elas foram / estavam / eram
O verbo to be no passado apresenta duas formas: was e were.

TO BE – SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES
1ª I Was Not I Wasn’t
2ª You Were Not You Weren’t

SINGULAR
He Was Not He Wasn’t
3ª She Was Not She Wasn’t
It Was Not It Wasn’t
1ª We Were Not We Weren’t

PLURAL
2ª You Were Not You Weren’t
3ª They Were Not They Weren’t
OBS: FORMA-SE A NEGATIVA DO TO BE NO PASSADO DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE NO TEMPO PRESENTE, OU SEJA, COLOCANDO-SE NOT APÓS O VERBO. PODE-SE AINDA
USAR A FORMA CONTRAÍDA, CONFORME DEMONSTRADO NO QUADRO ACIMA.
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE FORM
PESSOAS BE PRONOMES
1ª Was I?
2ª Were You?
SINGULAR
Was He?
3ª Was She?
Was It?
1ª Were We?
PLURAL
2ª Were You?
3ª Were They?
OBS: AS PERGUNTAS COM TO BE NO TEMPO PASSADO SÃO FORMADAS DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE A INTERROGATIVA NO TEMPO PRESENTE COLOCANDO-SE O VERBO
ANTES DO SUJEITO.
A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é:
a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you?
b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia.
c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?
d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.
e. What’s your occupation? I’m a student and a tour guide.

Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser?
a. I’m not thirsty.
b. They are not here.
c. He’s not in Chile.
d. Aren’t they at home?
e. Aren’t we Americans?
Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar?
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she a Paraguayan?
c. Isn’t he a teacher?
d. Are you diabetic?
e. Aren’t they tall?

Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz:
a. I have certain about it!
b. I’m sure about it!
c. I am wrong about it!
d. I’m in doubt about it!

Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de
pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente?
a. What are you like?
b. How are you?
c. What’s your name?
d. What are you?

Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas?
a. Is your house far from here?

__________________________________________________________
b. Isn’t it cold today?
__________________________________________________________
c. Is Manaus the capital of your state?
__________________________________________________________
d. Isn’t it difficult to dance?
__________________________________________________________
e. Are the British proud of their history?
__________________________________________________________
f. Are factories important in a city?
__________________________________________________________
Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta?
a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I’m Chilean.
b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27.
c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school.
d. When were your father here? I’m not sure, but maybe in 1999.
e. In your opinion, was she right? Yes, she was completely right!
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser?
a. Where were you in 2002?
b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall.
c. I’m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy!
d. After the competition we were very tired and thirsty.

Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar?
a. What were your chances of success?
b. Who was the first Brazilian president?
c.People were excited about the new invention.
d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in the army.

Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer:
a. Who was Graham Bell?
b. Who is Graham Bell?
c. Who went Graham Bell?
d. Who were Graham Bell?

Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz:
a. What hours were?
b. What time was it?
c. What hour was?
d. What were the time?

Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas?
a. __________________________________________________________
No, last week I was in Recife with my mother.
b. __________________________________________________________
I was born in Peru. I’m a Peruvian.
c. __________________________________________________________
No, the examination was quite easy.
d. __________________________________________________________
He was born in February, 1998.

NO SLIDE SEGUINTE ,OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU’RE IN MY HEART

E COMPLETE OS ESPAÇOS VAZIOS COM O VERBO TO BE.
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain

You’re in my heart
(Rod Stewart)
I didn't know what day it ___
when you walked into the room
You' ___ in my soul
My love for you ___ immeasurable
http://www.youtube.com/w
I said hello unnoticed My respect for you immense atch?v=AaJpkup4IsI
You said goodbye too soon You' ___ ageless, timeless, lace and
fineness
Breezing through the clientele You' ___ beauty and elegance
spinning yarns that ___ so lyrical
I really must confess right here You'r ___ a rhapsody, a comedy
the attraction ___ purely physical You' ___ a symphony and a play
You' ___ every love song ever written
I took all those habits of yours But honey what do you see in me
that in the beginning ___ hard to accept
Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints You' ___ an essay in glamour
I put down to experience Please pardon the grammar
but you' ___ every schoolboy's dream
The big bosomed lady with the Dutch You' ___ Celtic, United, but baby I've
accent decided
who tried to change my point of view You' ___ the best team I've ever seen
Her ad lib lines ___ well rehearsed
but my heart cried out for you And there have been many affairs
Many times I've thought to leave Clique no link acima e ouça a
You' ___ in my heart, you' ___ in my soul But I bite my lip and turn around
You'll be my breath should I grow old 'cause you' ___ the warmest thing I've música no You Tube.
You ___ my lover, you' ___ my best ever found
friend
TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
SUGESTÕES
SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
História: fazer reconstituição do movimento Diretas Já, que pedia a volta das eleições
diretas para presidente do Brasil no ano de 1984.
Língua portuguesa: pesquisar e edição de um jornal com os fatos mais marcantes no

Brasil e no mundo do ano de 1984.
Ciências: fazer uma pesquisa sobre os avanços da genética desde 1984, quando
nasceu o primeiro bebê de proveta do Brasil, até os dias atuais.
Artes: organizar uma exposição sobre a obra monumental de Oscar Niemayer

destacando o sambódromo inaugurado no Rio de Janeiro em 1984.
NOS SLIDES SEGUINTES, CONSTAM AS RESPOSTAS REFERENTES AOS

EXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS ANTERIORMENTE.
ANSWERS ANSWERS
ANSWERS ANSWERS
ANSWERS ANSWERS
ANSWERS ANSWERS
ANSWERS
A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é:
a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you?
b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia.
c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?
d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.
e. What’s your occupation? I’m a student and a tour guide.

Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser?
a. I’m not thirsty
b. They are not here.
c. He’s not in Chile.
d. Aren’t they at home?
e. Aren’t we Americans?
Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar?
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she a Paraguayan?
c. Isn’t he a teacher?
d. Are you diabetic?
e. Aren’t they tall?

Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz:
a. I have certain about it!
b. I’m sure about it!
c. I am wrong about it!
d. I’m in doubt about it!

Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de
pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente?
a. What are you like?
b. How are you?
c. What’s your name?
d. What are you?

Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas?
a. Is your house far from here?

 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
b. Isn’t it cold today?
c. Is Manaus the capital of your state?
d. Isn’t it difficult to dance?
e. Are the British proud of their history?
f. Are factories important in a city?
 Yes, They are. / No, They aren’t.
Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta?
a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I’m Chilean.
b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27.
c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school.
d. When were your father here? I’m not sure, but maybe in 1999.
e. In your opinion, was she right? Yes, she was completely right!
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser?
a. Where were you in 2002?
b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall.
c. I’m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy!
d. After the competition we were very tired and thirsty.

Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar?
a. What were your chances of success?
b. Who was the first Brazilian president?
c.People were excited about the new invention.
d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in the army.

Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer:
a. Who was Graham Bell?
b. Who is Graham Bell?
c. Who went Graham Bell?
d. Who were Graham Bell?

Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz:
a. What hours were?
b. What time was it?
c. What hour was?
d. What were the time?

Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas?
a. Were you here in Maceió last week?
No, last week I was in Recife with my mother.
b. Where were you born?
I was born in Peru. I’m a Peruvian.
c. Was examination difficult / hard / complicated?
No, the examination was quite easy.
d. When was he born?
He was born in February, 1998.

NO SLIDE SEGUINTE, OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU’RE IN MY HEART

E CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS.
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain

You’re in my heart
(Rod Stewart)
I didn't know what day it was
when you walked into the room
You're in my soul
My love for you is immeasurable
http://www.youtube.com/w
I said hello unnoticed My respect for you immense atch?v=AaJpkup4IsI
You said goodbye too soon You're ageless, timeless, lace and
fineness
Breezing through the clientele You're beauty and elegance
spinning yarns that were so lyrical
I really must confess right here You're a rhapsody, a comedy
the attraction was purely physical You're a symphony and a play
You're every love song ever written
I took all those habits of yours But honey what do you see in me
that in the beginning were hard to
accept You're an essay in glamour
Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints Please pardon the grammar
I put down to experience but you're every schoolboy's dream
You're Celtic, United, but baby I've
The big bosomed lady with the Dutch decided
accent You're the best team I've ever seen
who tried to change my point of view
Her ad lib lines were well rehearsed And there have been many affairs
but my heart cried out for you Many times I've thought to leave
Clique no link acima e ouça a
But I bite my lip and turn around música no You Tube.
You're in my heart, you're in my soul 'cause you're the warmest thing I've
You'll be my breath should I grow old ever found
You are my lover, you're my best
friend
BIBLIOGRAFIA
LIBERATO, Wilson. Inglês Doorway:volume único: Ensino Médio. São Paulo: FTD,
2004.
Gramáticas
Celce-Murcia, Marianne & Larsen-Freeman, Diane. The Grammar Book; an ESL/EFL

teacher’s course. Heinle & Heinle, 1999.
Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London, Collins Publishers / University of

Birmingham, 1991.
Halliday, M. Functional Grammar. London, 1994.
Quirk, R. et alii. A Grammar of contemporany English. London, Longman, 1979.

Tabela de Imagens
n° do direito da imagem como está ao lado da link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do
slide foto Acesso
21,38 LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DJ_SPANGDAHLEM_AI 29/08/2012

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Verb To Be - Simple Present Past

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Linguagens, Códigos e suas

TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PESSOAS PRONOMES CONTRAÇÕES TRADUÇÕES

1ª I am I’m Eu sou / Eu estou

2ª You Are You’re Você é / Você está

He Is He’s Ele é / Ele está

3ª She Is She’s Ela é / Ela está

It Is It’s Ele ou ela é / Ele ou ela está

1ª We Are Were Nós somos / Nós estamos

2ª You Are You’re Vocês são / Vocês estão

3ª They Are They’re Eles ou elas são / Eles ou elas estão

TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE FORM

PESSOAS PRONOMES CONTRAÇÕES

2ª You Are not You aren’t

3ª She Is not She isn’t

It Is not It’s isn’t

1ª We Are not We aren’t

2ª You Are not You aren’t

3ª They Are not They aren’t

TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE FORM

TO BE – SIMPLE PAST – AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PESSOAS PRONOMES TRADUÇÕES

1ª I Was Eu fui / estava / era

2ª You Were Você foi / estava / era

He Was Ele foi / estava / era

3ª She Was Ela foi / estava / era

It Was Ele / ela foi / estava / era

1ª We Were Nós fomos / estávamos / éramos

2ª You Were Vocês foram / estavam / eram

3ª They Were Eles / elas foram / estavam / eram

O verbo to be no passado apresenta duas formas: was e were.

TO BE – SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE FORM

PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES

1ª I Was Not I Wasn’t

2ª You Were Not You Weren’t

He Was Not He Wasn’t

3ª She Was Not She Wasn’t

It Was Not It Wasn’t

1ª We Were Not We Weren’t

2ª You Were Not You Weren’t

3ª They Were Not They Weren’t

TO BE – SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE FORM

A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é:

a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you?

b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia.

c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?

d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.

e. What’s your occupation? I’m a student and a tour guide.

Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser?

a. I’m not thirsty.

b. They are not here.

c. He’s not in Chile.

d. Aren’t they at home?

Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar?

a. Are you hungry?

d. Are you diabetic?

e. Aren’t they tall?

Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz:

a. I have certain about it!

b. I’m sure about it!

c. I am wrong about it!

d. I’m in doubt about it!

a. What are you like?