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Introduction
Brief History
Conclusion
BRIEF HISTORY
appropriate outcome.
its potency.
4) Choosing the data collecting device includes picking out
• Questionnaires
• Self-ratings
• Interviews
• Meetings
• Observation
• Collecting learner language samples
• Task analysis
• Case studies
• Analysis of available information
THE QUESTIONNAIRE
The questionnaire is considered as the most
common tool used for gathering information
about a specific topic using set of clear questions
sent for a specific population. According to Brown
(2001) a questionnaire is “any written instrument
that presents respondents with a series of
questions or statements to which they are to
react either by writing out their answers or
selecting from among existing answers”
disadvantages of Questionnaires:
superficial or imprecise.
part of a questionnaire.
impressionistic information.
INTERVIEWS
designing a questionnaire.
• Disadvantage:
Advantage:
Disadvantage:
Performance tests
Achievement tests
THE PURPOSE OF NEEDS ANALYSIS :
Teacher
Program coordinator
IMPORTANCE OF NEEDS ANALYSIS IN ESP: