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Control Plane
User
Plane HSS
S6a Cx
PCRF MGCF
I-CSCF S-CSCF
MME Mw
Rx
Gx MSC
S1-C Mw
2/3G
MGW
S1-U S5 SGi
Uu
eNodeB S-GW /Gi P-CSCF/SBC IM-
PDN-GW
MGW
MN
Control MGW providing audio media channels for real-tim
SIP URI
TEL URI
IMPI of User A
1 +867552220001@ims.sz.cn
sip:scscf1.sx.com
HSS S-CSCF
I-CSCF
sip:icscf1.sx.com
P-CSCF sip:pcscf1.huawei.com
UE SBC
Registe
r
401
unauthorized
Register
200 OK
Call Ongoing
HSS
Dedicated bearer includes all EPS bearer connected to the same PDN exc
ept the default bearer
Dedicated bearer setup or modification can be triggered by network
only
Dedicated bearer can be non-GBR or GBR, with the QoS subscribed in
PCRF
During registration, VoLTE user setup one default bearer, each f
or PS and IMS, a dedicated bearer (QCI1) during VoLTE service es
tablishment
Default Bearer
Dedicated HSS
Bearer
PCRF
MME
eNodeB
S-GW PDN-GW
UE IP Address
DNS IP Address
47.REGISTER 48.REGISTER
49.UAR The
50.UAR network
51.SAR authenticat
52.SAA es the UE
53.200 iFC triggers
analysis
55.UDR 54.REGISTER
56.UDA
57.200
Network-initiated deregistration:
IMS-HSS initiated deregistration
earer setup
MT: IMS sends INVITE message to UE, S/P-GW triggers MME to set
up dedicated bearer
RRC-Idle Call:
MO: UE initiates service request, default bearer resumed, proc
10.LIR Terminated
Call
11.LIA
Procedure
12.INVITE (with T-
13.UDR ADS)
14.IDR
15.IDA
16.UDA 17.INVITE18.INVITE 19.AAR
20.AAA
21.INVITE
65.BYE 66.ACR
(Stop)
67.ACA
68.BYE
69.ACR( (St
op)
70.ACA 71.BYE
72.200
(BYE)
73.STR 74.RAR
Terminat
76.STA 75.RAA 77.DB Req
ed Call
Bearer
79.CCR 78.DB Rsp
Release
80.CCA
1.Measurement
Report
2.Handover Req
3.Handover Req
4.RRC CONN ReCFG ACK
GTP-U:DL Data
5.SN Status
Transfer
GTP-U:Data
Forwarding
22.NTFY REQ
23.NTFY REPLY
CS Location Update
Access 24.INVITE
Domain 25.200
Modification 26.ACK
Procedure
Original Call 27.BYE
Release 29.BYE 28.200 (BYE)
Procedure 30.200 (BYE)