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INDUSTRIAL
SECURITY
INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
The industry has been

a feature of human
beings since
prehistoric times and
since then the instinct
of self-preservation
and fear of injury,
remain an important
part of their existence
today.
2
Accident prevention certainly practiced to some

degree, even in the most remote civilizations.
Such efforts, it is very likely that they were
almost fully staffed and defensive character.
Industrial safety, to more or less recent times
was mainly a matter of individual effort rather
than a form of organized procedure.
3
The real need of organized security was evident
with the Industrial Revolution, and that was
accompanied by conditions totally inadequate and
unsafe work, occupational accidents causing
deaths and mutilations often.
4
The introduction of mechanized operators in the

industry, was accompanied by abominable working
conditions. There was no water distribution system,
there were no schools and the rooms were inadequate.
The factory conditions were little more than kitchens. In

these, there were no suitable conditions for lighting,
ventilation and hygiene. Two thirds of the workers were
women and children, whose time was working 12-14 hours a
day.
In recent decades the Industrial Security had a

rapid rise, driven by the development and
implementation of management systems in different
industries at international level.
In Mexico systems that

through history have
regulated the conditions of
Safety and Industrial
Hygiene, as the following
they were created:
6
Basics of safety and health at work.
Introduction:
In any business the most important thing is to look after

the life and health of workers involved in the process,
since any accident besides being strongly affected
economically and technically, you can prevent the
worker again have the opportunity to perform an activity
(irreversible process).
Knowing the basics of safety and health at work is of
vital importance in preventing occupational hazards.
a. Basic security concept
Job security.-
Set of actions that can locate and assess risks
and establish measures to prevent accidents.
Occupational risk.-
Accidents and diseases to which workers
are exposed in connection with exercise or
activity they perform.
Danger.-
Source or situation with a potential for
harm in terms of injury or damage to
health, property, the work environment
or a combination of these.
Risk.-
Combination of the probability and consequences of an event
identified as hazardous.
Within a workplace, it is the probability that a person has
engaged, directly or indirectly, in an incident, accident or
occupational disease and the extent of damage.
Accidente.- Federal Labour Law

It is an unwanted event, resulting in personal injury,
property damage or loss to the process. It is a result of
contact with a substance, object or exposure in their midst,
above the capacity limit of the body of the person or
structure.
Priority Security
Prevention and control of occupational risks are an integral part of
the operational function.
It is the duty of all workers know, comply with and enforce safety
rules for the safe and efficient work performance.
¿Contra la seguridad?
¡ NO PASA !
12
Responsibility for safety
The Work Safety is

everyone's responsibility.
Of course, the primary
responsibility for their own
security is the worker
himself. Nobody can be
forced to violate safety
rules.
13
Personal protective equipment and group
Work "It's all organic injury or functional

accident: disturbance immediately or later, or death,
suddenly produced in exercise, or
because of work, whatever the place and
time in which it is provided.
Are included in this definition, the

accidents that occur when moving the
worker directly from home to the
workplace and from this to that "(Article
474, Federal Labour Act).
Work accidents occur not only in the closed factory or

trading locally, but also elsewhere, including the street to
use the worker to perform work of the company as well as
any means of transportation used to go from his home to
the workplace and from this to that. (Accident way).
Types of accidents most common are:
Struck by or against.
Trapped by or between.
Fall on the same level.
Fall at different levels.
To slip or overexertion.
Exposure to or contact with extreme temperatures.
Contact with electric current.
Contact with harmful, toxic, caustic or other substances.
Drowning (drowning).
Animal bite or sting.
Protective equipment are classified as:

1) Person
2) group
Examples of personal protective equipment are:
Helmets, goggles, monogoggles, face shields,
earplugs, ear shells, respirators, masks, gloves,
boots, etc.
HEAD PROTECTION
HELMET: A protective element that fits the head to protect

and basically integrates the following parts:
• Shell.
• Ala or Visor
• morocco
• chinstrap
Personal protective equipment and group Continua . . .
HEAD PROTECTION
CLASSIFICATION:
For its use:
• Class G (General): For voltage protection up to 2200

V, and against impact.
• Class E (electric): For voltage protection up to

20,000 V, and against impact.
• Class C (Conductor): For only protection against

impact.
HEAD PROTECTION
Where and when should you use?
• By working in proximity to energized lines or

equipment.
• When ascending, descending or work on top

of stairs tasks construction, operation or
maintenance of lines and networks.
• During the excavated and conditioning

properties.
• When driving or performing below workers

who are working at a higher level.
HEAD PROTECTION
 In all the above cases, the helmet is used will be

provided by the company and suitable for the
activities carried out in compliance with what is
indicated in the NOM STPS CFE and the
corresponding specification.
 Pierce, paint, trim or add
metal or other parts to
helmets: altering its
original characteristics as
prohibited.
PROTECTION OF EYES AND FACE
The use of safety glasses is required in all areas, except

offices and control rooms.
Lineament:
• Before using an eye shield or face check it is clean and in usable
condition.
• The protection of each of these teams is independent, but in some

cases be used both.
• If your glasses or face protection, are shredded or damaged, ask your

supervisor change new ones.
• A worker is around should provide eye protection, clear lenses for night
and dark to work day jobs.
PROTECTION OF EYES AND FACE
1. SAFETY GLASSES 2.- GOGLES 3. FACE SHIELD
4. welding goggles 5. MASK FOR WELDER

HAND PROTECTION
It is mandatory the use of appropriate protective

gloves for all jobs that present a risk of injury to
hands.
CLASSIFICATION:
1) Bait gloves when low voltages are
handled, sharp, sharp, abrasive,
with chips or burrs objects.
HAND PROTECTION
2) Rubber gloves are used when chemicals are handled,

and there is the possibility of irritation, chemical burns or
absorption through the hands.
3) Thermal gloves be used when the possibility of damage
from handling hot or cold objects, like cryogenic gases.
4) Dielectric gloves are used when there is the possibility of
manual electrical contact (review them prior to use, with
no visible cracks or damage, and check the voltage at
which they are qualified).
Equipos de protección personal y de grupo
HEARING PROTECTION
The noise depending on its intensity can cause hearing

damage in the short, medium and long term, to prevent
these risks should be identified and identify areas where
you need to wear hearing protection, a sound pressure
level equal to or greater than 90 dB.
 It is accepted in practice so that the noise level is

excessive when to talk to a distance of about 70 cm, it
must speak very loud, shouting to be heard.
HEARING PROTECTION
 All workers must use hearing protection equipment, in

areas designated as high noise, its failure will
determine the application of administrative sanctions
in terms of Articles 134-II and 147-XII of the Federal
Labor Law.
 The protective cap can be of foam rubber, silicone cap
with or without belt or earmuffs type.
WORK CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR

The use of clothes and footwear provided by the
company, complete and without modification of its
original design should be used for all activities.
 Work clothes should be cotton 100%

 For work on electrical equipment or
moving it is required to use both
tucked shirt and buttoned sleeves
and chest.
WORK CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
Safety footwear is intended to minimize the risk of

accidents caused by slips, electric shocks and
dislocations making it mandatory to use.
 You should use safety footwear,

dielectric, industrial non-slip,
waterproof sole without exposed
parts, backed by the current
Mexican Official Standard or
specification CFE
PROTECTION arms and forearms
• Where the worker is exposed to injury in arms and forearms,

you should use a suitable protective equipment.
• To protect these body parts are commonly used the following
equipment:
• Leather sleeves and bait; They are mainly used in construction
areas, workshops, boilers, etc.
• Where cutting and soldering are performed, grinding metal
parts cleaning burners, etc.
• Mangas asbestos; basically they used for the same jobs
mentioned above.
• Natural rubber sleeves; provide electrical protection, they are
used to operate and maintain energized lines and equipment.
PROTECTION thighs and legs
• Similarly to the above when referring to protection of arms and

forearms way; thighs and legs, also require proper protective
equipment.
• Protective equipment used to protect these body parts are:
leather leggings, bait, asbestos, etc., they are used in areas
where workers are exposed to the risk of flying particles
incandescent burns or contact with materials to high
temperatures.
• Basically they used for cutting and welding, blacksmithing,
grinding and polishing metals.
BELTS AND Bandolas
These teams are very important, since they

depend when working at heights, so:
• They should be inspected daily before and after
use.
SIGNS, BARRIERS AND SAFETY CONES
Safety signs usually are made of foil or plastic;

should be placed in all those areas where
necessary to tell, inform or warn the worker, the
risks and dangers to your person is exposed in a
workplace.
VERIFIERS POTENTIAL GAS DETECTORS

Potential verifiers are used to ensure that the
equipment or line where you go to work, be
energized. Maneuvers are used mainly in
maintenance and repair of lines de-energized
in the area of distribution and substations.
Gas detectors, are used to detect on-site, the
presence of chemicals in the atmosphere;
Detector tubes are used, and are used to
examine the presence of a particular gas or
vapor in the atmosphere.
EYEWASH SHOWERS AND SOURCES OF EMERGENCY
They are used to clean or dilute

any chemical substance that has
had contact with the body or eyes
of workers.
As acid batteries in S.E.
Accidents and incidents
Job security.-
It is the set of actions that can locate and assess the risks of work
and establish measures to prevent accidents.
What is its purpose?
PROTECT PERSONAL
INJURY
PROTECT YOUR SOURCE OF PROTECT THE
WORK PROCESS
CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS
It should be primarily to:
• unsafe acts
• unsafe conditions
• Combination of the two previous
unsafe acts Unsafe condition

UNSAFE ACTS
Causes that depend on actions by ignorance or
negligence of the worker himself, can result in an
accident.
UNSAFE ACTS
Examples:
o Stand or transit through dangerous places
o Do not use personal protective equipment
o Disobeying safety rules
o Negligence or apathy
o Operating vehicles or machinery overspeeding
o Working without authorization
UNSAFE CONDITIONS
Causes that derive the environment in which we live

and relate to the degree of uncertainty of where they
will perform the work.
UNSAFE CONDITIONS
The most common unsafe conditions in the facility are:
• Lack of order and cleanliness.

• Proper protective equipment, missing or defective.
• Tool or equipment unsuitable or defective work.
• Equipment installed improperly.
SAFETY IS A RESPONSIBILITY AND
COMMITMENT OF ALL

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INDUSTRIAL

The industry has been

Accident prevention certainly practiced to some

The introduction of mechanized operators in the

The factory conditions were little more than kitchens. In

In recent decades the Industrial Security had a

In Mexico systems that

In any business the most important thing is to look after

Accidente.- Federal Labour Law

The Work Safety is

Work "It's all organic injury or functional

Are included in this definition, the

Work accidents occur not only in the closed factory or

Types of accidents most common are:

Protective equipment are classified as:

HELMET: A protective element that fits the head to protect

For its use:

• Class G (General): For voltage protection up to 2200

• Class E (electric): For voltage protection up to

• Class C (Conductor): For only protection against

• By working in proximity to energized lines or

• When ascending, descending or work on top

• During the excavated and conditioning

• When driving or performing below workers

 In all the above cases, the helmet is used will be

PROTECTION OF EYES AND FACE

The use of safety glasses is required in all areas, except

• The protection of each of these teams is independent, but in some

• If your glasses or face protection, are shredded or damaged, ask your

PROTECTION OF EYES AND FACE

1. SAFETY GLASSES 2.- GOGLES 3. FACE SHIELD

4. welding goggles 5. MASK FOR WELDER

It is mandatory the use of appropriate protective

2) Rubber gloves are used when chemicals are handled,

The noise depending on its intensity can cause hearing

 It is accepted in practice so that the noise level is

 All workers must use hearing protection equipment, in

WORK CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR

 Work clothes should be cotton 100%

WORK CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR

Safety footwear is intended to minimize the risk of

 You should use safety footwear,

PROTECTION arms and forearms

• Where the worker is exposed to injury in arms and forearms,

PROTECTION thighs and legs

• Similarly to the above when referring to protection of arms and

BELTS AND Bandolas

These teams are very important, since they

SIGNS, BARRIERS AND SAFETY CONES

Safety signs usually are made of foil or plastic;

VERIFIERS POTENTIAL GAS DETECTORS

EYEWASH SHOWERS AND SOURCES OF EMERGENCY

They are used to clean or dilute

What is its purpose?

unsafe acts Unsafe condition

Causes that derive the environment in which we live

The most common unsafe conditions in the facility are:

• Lack of order and cleanliness.

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