by

Azka Roby Antari

azkaroby@yahoo.co.id
 Rig s
Hoisting
System

Rotating
Miscellaneous
System

Power
System

Circulating BOP
System System
 Prime mover

Two Engines Three Engines Four Engines

 Steam powered rigs

A typical 1860's oilfield boiler with mounted engine

sits along a siding of the Oil Creek (Farmer's) Railroad
at Tarr Farm, Oil Creek Valley, 1868. The well in the
foreground appears to be a pumper apparently
powered by a steam engine in the engine house. Note
cut wood stacked at left and the smoke stack coming
out of the far side of the roof
RUDOLF DIESEL
1858 - 1913 DIESEL’S 1893 PATENT
 Power System
Prime
Power supply
Mover

Diesel Spark
Combustion Ignition Electric Mechanic Hydraulic Pneumatic
Engine Engine
 Electric

Electric System
•Media : Cable
•Power : Hoisting System, Circulating System, Rotating System, Lighting,
Electro Motor

Prime
Generator Cable
Mover

Electric
Load
Motor
Electric System
 Generator DC – Motor DC
 Prime mover-Generator DC-Cable-Motor
DC-Load
 Sistem-sistem AC – SCR (Silicon
Controlled Rectifier)
 Prime over-Generator AC-SCR-Cable-
Motor DC-Load

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 9
Mechanic
•Media: Shaft, Chain, Sprocket
•Power: Hoisting System, Circulating System, Rotating System

Load

Chain,
Sprocket,
Belt,
Gear

Prime Mover
Mechanic System

Simple
Easy to maintenance

Power Loss
Shock
Low rotation
Complex Gear Ratio
Placement Problem

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 11
Electric vs. Mechanic

Electric Mechanic
Transmission Transmission
Flexible & Portable Technically Simple

Easy to Control Easy to Maintenance

Efficiency 85 % - 90 Efficiency 75 % - 85
% %

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 12
 Hydraulic
• Media: Fluid
• Power: Rotating System (Top Drive), BOP System, Power tong, Drill pipe
spinner, Rig skidding system, Pipe handling system, Hydraulic crane

Prime Hydraulic
Load
Mover
Pump
Hydraulic Power

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 14
Hydraulic Force

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 15
 Pneumatic
•Media: Air
•Power: Remote Control system, Automatic Valve, power slip, air
winch, diesel engine starter, hand tools

Prime Mover Compressor Load

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 16
 Pneumatic Power
Fast & Reliable Energy
Compressor For:
 Automatic Valve
 Power Slip
 Air Winches
 Diesel Engine
Starters
 Small Pumps
 Remote Controls
 Hand Tools

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 17
RIG N80UE-Specification

1. Years of Buying : 1972

2. Rig Type : N80 UE
3. Power Rating : 1.000 HP
4. Rated Hook Load Capacity : 500.000 lbs
5. Drilling Depth-Up to :8.000-12.000 ft of 5” Drill
Pipe
6. Servicing Depth-Up to : 15.000 ft of 3.1/2” tubing
7. Rig Floor Height : 6.80 m
8. Racking Platform Cap : 16.200 ft of 5” OD DP

PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
PERTAMINA Page 18
Menghitung Efisiensi Mesin
Tenaga shaft yang
dihasilkan oleh
mesin diperoleh dari
kecepatan angular
dari putaran shaft
(ω) dan torsi yang
dihasilkan (T)

P = (ω T)/33.000
Dimana :
P = power output (hp)
ω = angular velocity (rad/min)
T = output torque (ft-lbf)

Konversi ke HP dikalikan 1/33.000 ft-lbf/min/hp

 Menghitung Efisiensi Mesin
The efficiency of engine is defined as ratio of the useful work done to
the heat provided

Qi = (wf H)/33.000 Ei = P/ Qi
Dimana :
Dimana :
Ei = overall power
Qi = input energi panas efficiency (%)
ke mesin (hp)
P = output energi yang
wf = fuel consumption dihasilkan mesin
rate (lbm/min) (hp)
H = heating value Qi = input energi panas
(Btu/lbm) ke mesin (hp)
1 gal ≈ 7.2 lbm
1 Btu ≈ 779 ft-lbf
 Heating value of various fuels
Fuel type Density (lbm/gal) Heating values
(Btu/lbm)
Diesel 7.2 19.000
Gasoline 6.6 20.000
Butane 4.7 21.000
Methane - 24.000
Excercise