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LISTRIK

PERKAPALAN

Basic Circuit and


Transformation Y-Δ

Yudha prasetiyo (1b)


04211745000002
PARRALEL AND
SERIES
CIRCUITS
BRANCH, NODES, LOOPS
SERIES-AND PARALLEL-CONNECTED
COMPONENT

Branch of a circuits is a Node is a connection Loop is any simple cloed


single component such as point between two or path in a circuit.
resistor or a source. more brances.

branch
loop

2
branch node
SERIES
CIRCUITS

In the application of Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, a loop current is usually referenced


clockwise. The sum of the voltage drop across the resistors. The voltage division or
voltage divider rule applies to resistors in series. It gives the voltage across any resistor
in term of the resistances and total voltage across the series circuit.

The IR ohm’s law relations are


subtituited for the resistors Is=I1=I2=I3 Ohm
voltages:
Vs= V1+V2+V3 Vs=V1+V2+V3 law’s
= IR1+IR2+IR3
= I(R1+R2+R3) Rs = R1+R2+R3
V=IR
= I Rtotal
PARALLEL
CIRCUITS

𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3

At the parallel circuit the voltage across all circuit components are the same.
𝑉
The substitution on the I=𝑅, ohm’s law relations for the resistors.

Ip =I1+I2+I3 Vp=V1=V2=V3
Ohm
1 1 1
Ip =v +v +v
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
Ip=I1+I2+I3
1 1 1 1
law’s
1 = + +
Ip = v 𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 V=IR
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1𝑅2𝑅3
𝑅𝑝= 𝑅2𝑅3+𝑅1𝑅3+𝑅1𝑅2
Component are connected in series if that
carry the same current
Component are connected in parallel if that
carry the same voltage
Transformation
Y-Δ or Δ-Y
Transformation
Y-Δ or Δ-Y

It’s the Y (wye) circuit, It’s the Δ (delta) circuit, is drawn


is also called T (tee) in shape of a π (phi), and also
circuit or star circuit called a π (phi) circuit
It’s possible to transform a Y to an equivalent Δ and also a Δ to an equivalent Y
Some algebraic of result Also produced are the
product the following Δ to Y following
transformation formulas: Y to Δ transformation formulas
1
𝑅12𝑅13 𝑅1𝑅2 + 𝑅2𝑅3 + 𝑅1𝑅3
𝑅1 = 𝑅12 =
𝑅12 + 𝑅23 + 𝑅13 𝑅3

R1
R12 R13 𝑅1𝑅2 + 𝑅2𝑅3 + 𝑅1𝑅3
𝑅12𝑅23
𝑅2 = 𝑅13 =
𝑅12 + 𝑅23 + 𝑅13 𝑅2

𝑅23𝑅13 R2 R3 𝑅1𝑅2 + 𝑅2𝑅3 + 𝑅1𝑅3


𝑅3 = 𝑅23 =
𝑅12 + 𝑅23 + 𝑅13 𝑅1
2 R23 3
In the Δ to Y transformation In the Y to Δ transformation
denominators are the nominators are the
same 𝑅12 + 𝑅23 + 𝑅13 same 𝑅1𝑅2 + 𝑅2𝑅3 + 𝑅1𝑅3
1. Found the current at the position of 1, 2, 3 at the circuit in fig a

12 v
Answer
Find a total resistance at 3 2
1 20𝑥5 3
𝑅2 = 6 + =6+ = 10 Ω
𝑅1 20 + 5
Find a current in 1, 2 and 3
𝑉𝑡 12
𝐼1 = = = 1,5 𝐴
𝑅1 8
𝑉𝑡 12
𝐼2 = = = 1,2 𝐴 , V(6 Ω)=𝐼2 x 6 Ω= 1,2 x 6 = 7,2 V , V3= 𝐼2 x 𝑅3 = 1,2 x 4= 4,8 V
𝑅2 10
𝑉3 4,8
𝐼3 = = = 1,2 𝐴, 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 same because that series circuits
𝑅3 4
2. Transform the Δ show fig (a) to the Y show in fig (b)
a. R1=R2=R3= 36 Ω
b. R1=20 Ω, R2= 30 Ω, R3= 50 Ω

Answer:
a. For Δ resistance the same value, RY=R Δ/3. So here RA=RB=RC= 32/3= 12 Ω
b. The denominators of the RY form are the same R1+R2+R3 = 20+30+50=100 Ω. So the
equation is,
𝑅1𝑅2 20𝑥30 𝑅2𝑅3 30𝑥50 𝑅1𝑅3 20𝑥50
𝑅𝐴 = = =6Ω 𝑅𝐵 = = = 15 Ω 𝑅𝐶 = = = 10 Ω
100 100 100 100 100 100
Use the question no 2 for the transformation Δ to Y

3. Find the total current 8Ω


12 v 6Ω
10 Ω
8Ω 15 Ω
12 v 20 30 Ω
Ω
50 Ω 10 Ω

12 v 6Ω

10 Ω 4 Ω 10 Ω 15 Ω

Answer
10 Ω
14𝑥25
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8 + 6 + = 22,97 Ω
14+25 8Ω 6Ω 8Ω 6Ω
12 v 12 v
𝑉 12
I𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = = =2,19 A
𝑅𝑡 22,97 4Ω 10 Ω 8,9 Ω
10 Ω 15 Ω
aplication on electronic circuit
electronic ship’s horn
thank you

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