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PERKAPALAN
branch
loop
2
branch node
SERIES
CIRCUITS
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
At the parallel circuit the voltage across all circuit components are the same.
𝑉
The substitution on the I=𝑅, ohm’s law relations for the resistors.
Ip =I1+I2+I3 Vp=V1=V2=V3
Ohm
1 1 1
Ip =v +v +v
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
Ip=I1+I2+I3
1 1 1 1
law’s
1 = + +
Ip = v 𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 V=IR
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1𝑅2𝑅3
𝑅𝑝= 𝑅2𝑅3+𝑅1𝑅3+𝑅1𝑅2
Component are connected in series if that
carry the same current
Component are connected in parallel if that
carry the same voltage
Transformation
Y-Δ or Δ-Y
Transformation
Y-Δ or Δ-Y
R1
R12 R13 𝑅1𝑅2 + 𝑅2𝑅3 + 𝑅1𝑅3
𝑅12𝑅23
𝑅2 = 𝑅13 =
𝑅12 + 𝑅23 + 𝑅13 𝑅2
12 v
Answer
Find a total resistance at 3 2
1 20𝑥5 3
𝑅2 = 6 + =6+ = 10 Ω
𝑅1 20 + 5
Find a current in 1, 2 and 3
𝑉𝑡 12
𝐼1 = = = 1,5 𝐴
𝑅1 8
𝑉𝑡 12
𝐼2 = = = 1,2 𝐴 , V(6 Ω)=𝐼2 x 6 Ω= 1,2 x 6 = 7,2 V , V3= 𝐼2 x 𝑅3 = 1,2 x 4= 4,8 V
𝑅2 10
𝑉3 4,8
𝐼3 = = = 1,2 𝐴, 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 same because that series circuits
𝑅3 4
2. Transform the Δ show fig (a) to the Y show in fig (b)
a. R1=R2=R3= 36 Ω
b. R1=20 Ω, R2= 30 Ω, R3= 50 Ω
Answer:
a. For Δ resistance the same value, RY=R Δ/3. So here RA=RB=RC= 32/3= 12 Ω
b. The denominators of the RY form are the same R1+R2+R3 = 20+30+50=100 Ω. So the
equation is,
𝑅1𝑅2 20𝑥30 𝑅2𝑅3 30𝑥50 𝑅1𝑅3 20𝑥50
𝑅𝐴 = = =6Ω 𝑅𝐵 = = = 15 Ω 𝑅𝐶 = = = 10 Ω
100 100 100 100 100 100
Use the question no 2 for the transformation Δ to Y
10 Ω 4 Ω 10 Ω 15 Ω
Answer
10 Ω
14𝑥25
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8 + 6 + = 22,97 Ω
14+25 8Ω 6Ω 8Ω 6Ω
12 v 12 v
𝑉 12
I𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = = =2,19 A
𝑅𝑡 22,97 4Ω 10 Ω 8,9 Ω
10 Ω 15 Ω
aplication on electronic circuit
electronic ship’s horn
thank you