This document discusses the relationship between the full load torque and maximum torque of induction motors. It provides formulas to calculate the slip at full load, maximum torque, and additional rotor resistance required to make the starting torque equal to the maximum torque. The document also includes examples of applying the formulas to calculate values like speed at maximum torque and the ratio of full load torque to maximum torque for induction motors with given specifications.
This document discusses the relationship between the full load torque and maximum torque of induction motors. It provides formulas to calculate the slip at full load, maximum torque, and additional rotor resistance required to make the starting torque equal to the maximum torque. The document also includes examples of applying the formulas to calculate values like speed at maximum torque and the ratio of full load torque to maximum torque for induction motors with given specifications.
This document discusses the relationship between the full load torque and maximum torque of induction motors. It provides formulas to calculate the slip at full load, maximum torque, and additional rotor resistance required to make the starting torque equal to the maximum torque. The document also includes examples of applying the formulas to calculate values like speed at maximum torque and the ratio of full load torque to maximum torque for induction motors with given specifications.
Relation between full load torque and maximum torque Let sf be the slip corresponding to full-load torque, then
Dividing both the numerator and the
denominator by , we get: 8/12/2015 T.mashair hassan abd alrhaman abd alla 2 Generally :
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Relation between starting torque and maximum torque
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Example (1) A 3-phase, 400/200-V, Y-Y connected wound- rotor induction motor has 0.06Ω rotor resistance and 0.3 Ω standstill reactance per phase. Find the additional resistance required in the rotor circuit to make the starting torque equal to the maximum torque of the motor. Solution
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Where, r = external resistance per phase added to the rotor circuit.
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Example(2) A 12-pole, 3-phase, 600-V, 50-Hz, star- connected, induction motor has rotor resistance and stand-still reactance of 0.03 and 0.5 ohm per phase respectively. Calculate: (a) Speed of maximum torque. (b) ratio of full-load torque to maximum torque, if the full-load speed is 495 rpm. Solution
For R2 = 0.03 and X2 = 0.5 ohm, the slip for
maximum torque is related as : 8/12/2015 T.mashair hassan abd alrhaman abd alla 7 (a) Corresponding speed N=500 (1 – 0.06) = 470 rpm (b) Full-load speed = 495 rpm, slip s = 0.01, at full load.
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Example (3) A 3-phase induction motor having a 6-pole, star-connected stator winding runs on 240-V, 50-Hz supply. The rotor resistance and standstill reactance are 0.12 ohm and 0.85 ohm per phase. The ratio of stator to rotor turns is 1.8. Full load slip is 4%. Calculate the developed torque at full load, maximum torque and speed at maximum torque. Solution 8/12/2015 T.mashair hassan abd alrhaman abd alla 9 8/12/2015 T.mashair hassan abd alrhaman abd alla 10 Also maximum torque can be calculated from this equation:
Speed corresponding to maximum torque,
N = 1000(1 − 0.14) = 860 rpm 8/12/2015 T.mashair hassan abd alrhaman abd alla 11 8/12/2015 T.mashair hassan abd alrhaman abd alla 12