Employers

 Interference
 Not join
 Contracting Out
 Assist in the formation or administr
ation
 Discrimination
 Valid Discrimination
Union Security Clauses
 Closed Shop
 Union Shop
 Modified Union Shop
 Maintenance of Membership Sh
op
 Union Security

Bargaining For Members Onl

y
Bargaining Agent for Memb
ers Only
Agency Shop
Either join or pay
 Employers

Dismiss
Violate the duty to bargain
Pay negotiation or attorney’
s fees
Violate a CBA
ULP of Labor Organization
s
Restrain or coerce
Cause an employer to discrimin
ate
Violate the duty or refues to ba
rgain collectively
Demand for fees; Exaction
ULP of Labor Organization
s
To ask or accept negotiati
on or attorney’s fees
To violate a CBA