BANK

In our college there are many students but in our campus there is no
adequate buildings for Bank. Thus our objective is to design a bank
for MSEC students bank includes all facilities such as Manager
Room, locker Room, counter, Document Room etc.,

Our Bank is an Economical Building . This Building will be very use

full for Engineering, Arts, Polytechnic college.

The proposed design of bank in MSEC , Kilakarai , Ramanathapuram.

The Proposed design of bank by using Auto CADD 2016 (plan and
reinforced concrete) and (design aids of reinforced concrete). The
design of these structural components are arrived at the end of the
project.
Site location - The proposed site is located on northern part of the
campus having a total area of around 1000sqft.

Planning - The plan of this structures satisfies the space needed for
Bank in the college campus.

Designing - The structure is designed in such a way that it can carry

the loads and satisfies all the structural design criteria as per the limit
state of collapse and serviceability and the design procedure is
adopted as prescribed in Indian Standard Method of Design procedure
and the loads are calculated based on The National Building Codes
and Bye Laws.
Given data:
Shorter span:- Lx =3.048m
Longer span:- Ly =6.096m
Floor Finish = 0.5KN/m
Grade of concrete,M20
fck =20N/mm²
Live Load = 3KN/m
Grade of steel.Fe₄₁₅
fy = 415N/mm²
Span Ratio:
Ly/Lx=2<2
Hence it is two way slab
Depth of the slab:
Shorter Span/ d =32
d =100mm.
Overall depth =125mm.
Effective span:
=clear span +effective depth
=3.148m
Load calculation:
Self weight of slab =3.75KN/m^2
Live load =3KN/m^2
Floor finish = 1KN/m^2
Total load = 7.75KN/m^2
Ulitimate load = 11.625 KN/m^2
Moment calculation:
From IS 456:2000 table 12,13
Bending Moment Co-efficents
αx = 0.045
α = 0.035
MuX = αx(Wu*lx²)
= 0.045x11.625x3.15²
= 5.19KNm
MuY = αy(Wu*ly²)
= 0.035x11.625x3.15²
= 4.037KNm
Shear Force:
VuX = 0.5Wu* lx
= 0.5*11.625*3.15
= 18.30KN
Check for depth:
dxreq = √MuX/0.138 fck b
= √5.19x10⁶/0.138*20*1000
= 43.36mm
dreq<dpro
Hence safe.
Along Support span:
Mux = 0.87fy Ast d [1-(fy Ast / fck b d)]
Ast = 150mm².
minimum Ast = 0.12% bD
=120mm^2
spacing,
SV1 = 1000ast/Ast
= 523mm
SV2 = 3d
= 300mm
SV3 = 300mm
Provide 10mm ϕ bars at 300mm spacing c/c.
Along long span:
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d[1-(fyAst / fck b d)]
Ast = 120mm²
 Spacing,
SV1 = 1000ast/Ast
= 654mm
SV2 = 5*d
= 5*100
= 500mm
SV3 = 450mm
Provide 10mm ϕ bars at 450mm spacing c/c.
Check for shear stress:
Considering the short span and unit width of slab.
τᵥ = Vu / bd
= (18.30x10³) / (1000x100)
= 0.183N/mm²
 Pt = 100Ast / bd
= (100*150 ) / (1000*100)
= 0.15%
From IS456:2000 table19
τc = 0.39N/mm²
Hence τᵥ > τc.
hence shear stress units required.
Check for depth control:
(l/d)max = BV*Kt*Kc
= 32*1.35*1
= 43.2mm
(l/d)pro = 3148/100
= 31.4mm
(l/d)max>(l/d)pro
Hence safe.
TORSION REINFORCEMENT :
Ast T = (3/4) X Ast x
= (3/4) x120= 90mm
Spacing, Sv1 = (1000 Xast) / Ast
= 872 mm
Sv2 =3d = 300mm
Sv3 = 300mm
Sv = 300mm
Length of torsion reinforcement = 1/5 X shorter span
= 1/5 X3048
= 610 mm.
Provide 8mm dia bars @ 300mm spacing c/c at a lengt
REINFORCEMENT FOR EDGE STRIP:
Ast min = 0.12% bD
= (0.12 /100) X 1000 X 105
= 150 mm2
Spacing = (1000 ast) /Ast
= 525 mm
Sv2 =3d = 300mm
Sv3 = 300mm
Sv = 300mm
Edge strip reinforcement length = (1/8) x shorter span
= 381mm
Provide 8mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c at a distance 380mm
in each 4 layers.
Check for crack control:
Astx1,Astx2,Asty1,Asty2 > Astmin
dia of bars provided =10mm< D/8 =16mm
spacing provided <3d or 300mm
Hence it is safe against cracking.
Reinforcement edge strip:
Astmin -150mm
Provide 10mm ϕ at 300mm spacing c/c.
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS :
Given data:
Shorter span:- Lx = 3.048m
Longer span:- Ly = 6.096m
Floor Finish = 0.5KN/m
Grade of concrete,M20
fck = 20N/mm²
Live Load = 3KN/m
Grade of steel.Fe₄₁₅
fy = 415N/mm²
Span Ratio:
Ly/Lx=2<2
Hence it is two way slab
Depth of the slab:
Shorter Span/ d = 32
d = 100mm.
Overall depth = 125mm.
Effective span:
=clear span +effective depth
=3.148m
Load calculation:
Self weight of slab = 3.75KN/m^2
Live load = 3KN/m^2
Floor finish = 1KN/m^2
Total load = 7.75KN/m^2
Ulitimate load = 11.625 KN/m^2
Moment calculation:
From IS 456:2000 table 12,13
Bending Moment Co-efficents
αx = 0.057
α = 0.043
MuX = αx(Wu*lx²)
= 0.057x11.625x3.15²
= 6.58KNm
MuY = αy(Wu*ly²)
= 0.043x11.625x3.15²
= 4.97KNm
Shear Force:
VuX = 0.5Wu* lx
= 0.5*11.625*3.15
= 18.30KN
Check for depth:
dxreq = √MuX/0.138 fck b
= √6.58x10⁶/0.138*20*1000
= 48.82mm
dreq<dpro
Hence safe.
Along Support span:
Mux = 0.87fy Ast d [1-(fy Ast / fck b d)]
Ast = 190mm².
minimum Ast = 0.12% bD
=120mm^2
spacing,
SV1 = 1000ast/Ast
= 413mm
SV2 = 3d
= 300mm
SV3 = 300mm
Provide 10mm ϕ bars at 300mm spacing c/c
Along long span:
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d[1-(fyAst / fck b d)]
Ast = 150mm²
 Spacing,
SV1 = 1000ast/Ast
= 523.33mm
SV2 = 5*d
= 5*100
= 500mm
SV3 = 300mm
Provide 10mm ϕ bars at 300mm spacing c/c.
Check for shear stress:
Considering the short span and unit width of slab.
τᵥ = Vu / bd
= (18.30x10³) / (1000x100)
= 0.183N/mm²
 Pt = 100Ast / bd
= (100*190 ) / (1000*100)
= 0.19%
From IS456:2000 table19
τc = 0.39N/mm²
Hence τᵥ > τc.
hence shear stress units required.
Check for deflection control:
pt = 0.19
fs = 240N/M
(l/d)max = 32*1.25*1
= 40
(l/d)pu = 3148/100
=31.5 (l/d)pro < (l/d)max
TORSION REINFORCEMENT :
Ast T = (3/4) X Ast x
= (3/4) x120= 90mm
Spacing, Sv1 = (1000 Xast) / Ast
= 872 mm
Sv2 =3d = 300mm
Sv3 = 300mm
Sv = 300mm
Length of torsion reinforcement = 1/5 X shorter span
= 1/5 X3048
= 610 mm.
Provide 10mm dia bars @ 300mm spacing c/c
REINFORCEMENT FOR EDGE STRIP:
Ast min = 0.12% bD
= (0.12 /100) X 1000 X 105
= 150 mm2
Spacing = (1000 ast) /Ast
= 525 mm
Sv2 =3d = 300mm
Sv3 = 300mm
Sv = 300mm
Edge strip reinforcement length = (1/8) x shorter span
= 381mm
Provide 10mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c
Check for crack control:
Astx1,Astx2,Asty1,Asty2 > Astmin
dia of bars provided =10mm< D/8 =16mm
spacing provided <3d or 300mm
Hence it is safe against cracking.
Reinforcement edge strip:
Astmin -150mm
Provide 10mm ϕ at 300mm spacing c/c.
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS :
Given Data:
Span = 6.096m
Df = 125mm
fck = 20N/mm^2
q = 3KN/m
fy = 415 N/mm^2
Cross Sectional dimensions:
d = span/2*0.8
= 295mm
D = 320mm
bw = 280mm
Load calculation:
Self weight of slab = 11.25KN/m
Floor finish = 0.75 KN/m
self weight of rib = 1.46KN/m
Live load = 3 KN/m
Total load = 17.51 KN/m
Factored load = 26.265KN/m
Ultimate moment and shear stress:
Mu = 0.125*Wu*l^2
= 32.06 KNm
Vu = 0.5*Wu*l^2
= 41.03KN
Effective Width Of Flange:
a) bf = [(Lo/b) +bw(6Df)]
= 1.488m
b) Center of rib =3-0.23 = 2.77m
Hence, bf =1.488m
Moment capacity of flange:
Muf =0.36fck*bf*Df(d-0.42Df)
=325kNm
Mu<Muf, χu<Df
Hence the section is consider as rectangular, where b=bf
 Mux = 0.87fy Ast d [1-(fy Ast / fck b d)]
Ast = 305mm.
Check for shear stress:
‫ﺡ‬v = Vu/bwd
= 0.6N/mm2.
[For,Pt = 100 Astpro/bwd = 0.44% & M20 grade Concrete]
(Refer table 19 IS 456-2000).
‫ﺡ‬c = 0.48N/mm2

Here, ‫ﺡ‬c<‫ﺡ‬v
So, design for Shear Reinforcement.
 Vus = Vu-‫ﺡ‬cbwd
Vus = 8.5KN
Sv1 = 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 1253.05mm
Sv2 = 0.75*d
= 220mm
Sv3 = 300mm.
Provide 8mm ϕ bars @ 220mm c/c Spacing.
Check for deflection (depth) control:
(L/d)pro = (6096/20.8) =293mm
(L/d)max = Basic Value * Kt *Kc
(Kc=1- Refer fig 5 in IS456-2000)
 Pt = 100Astpro/bfd
= 0.49%
fs = 0.58fy
= 0.58*415
= 240.7N/mm2
(Refer fig 4 in IS456-2000) ie; Kt = 1
(Refer fig 5 in IS456-2000) ie; Kc =1.1
(Refer fig 6 in IS456-2000) ie;Kf =0.85
(L/d)max = 20.8*1*1.1*0.85
= 19.45
Hence, (L/d)pro < (L/d)max
Hence safe.
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL:
Given Data:
Span = 6.096m
Df =125mm
fck = 20 N/mm^2
q = 3 KN/m
fy = 415 N/mm^2
width of column =300mm
Cross sectional dimensions:
L-Beam is subjected to bending, torsion and shear force. Assume trial
section, span/depth ratio
d = 6,906/20.8
= 293mm
D = 320mm,
bw =230mm
Effective span:
center of support = 7.326m
clear span +effective depth = 6.325m
Hence, L = 6.325m.
Load:
Self weight of slab = 4.6875KN/m
Floor finish = 0.75 KN/m
self weight of rib = 4.50KN/m
Live load = 3 KN/m
Total load = 15.4875 KN/m
Factored load = 23.23KN/m
Effective width of flange:
a) bf = [(Lo/b) +bw(6Df)]
= 605mm
b) Bf = bw +0.5 times of spacing between lines
= 1580mm
Hence,
bf = 605mm
Ultimate bending moment and shear force:
At support section,
Mu = 1.5(15.48*6.326^2)/12
=77.4KNM
Vu = 1.5(05*15.48*6.326)
=73.44KN
At center of span section,
Mu = 1.5(15.48*6.326) ^2/24
= 38.71KNM
Torsional moment at support section:
(working load / moment)-(self weight of rib)
= 15.48-4.50
= 10.98 KNM
⸫Total ultimate load on slab
= 1.5*(10.98*6.326)
= 104KN
Distance of centroid of shear force from center line of the beam
= (0.5*604)-115
= 187.5mm
Ultimate torsional moment
Tu = 78*0.187
= 14.5KNM
Equivalent bending moment &shear force:
Mel = (Mu+Mt)
Where,
Mt = Tu((1+(D/b))/1.7)
= 14.5((1+(320/230))/1.7)
= 20.39knm
Mel = 77.4+20.39
= 97.79kn
Ve = Vu+1.6(Tu/b)
= 73.44+1.6(14.5/0.23)
=174.30KN
Main longitudinal Reinforcement :
Mel = 97.79 KNM
 Mulim = 0.138fctbd^2
= 0.138*20*230*293^2
= 54.49KNM
⸫ Mu > Mulim then the section is over reinforced
Mel = 087fy Ast d(1-((Ast*fy)/(bd*fck)))
97.89*10⁶ = 0.87*415*Ast*293(1-((Ast*415)/(300*293*20)))
= 1362.86mm^2
No. of bars = (1362.86/(π/4)12^2)
= 4nos of bars
Provide 4 nos of 12 mm dia bar at tension side
Ast min = 0.85 bw d/fy
= (0.85*230*293)/415
= 138mm
provide 2 bars of 8 mm dia bars
Side face reinforcement:
According to clause 26.5.1.7 in IS 456 code
⸫Area of reinforcement
= 0.001*230*320
= 73.6mm
Provide 10mm dia bars at 73.6mm at centre
Shear reinforcement :
τve = (Ve/(bw*d))
= (174.3*10^2)/(230*293)
= 2.02
from table 19 (IS456)
τc = 0.81N/mm^2 < τve
Hence shear reinforcement are required
 Using 10mm dia two legged stirupps side cover of 25mm top
& bottom cover of 50mm
We have,
b1= 180mm
d1= 243mm
Asv = (2*78.5) = 157mm
Sv = ((Asv*0.87fy)/((τve-τc)n))
= (157*0.87*415)/((2.58-0.81)300)
= 106.75mm
Check for defletion control:
Pt = (100*1362)/(300*293)
= 1.049%
pc = (100*628)/(300*293)
= 0.71
 bw/bf = 230/605
= 0.380
Kt = 1.2
Kc = 1.1
Kf = 0.8
(L/d)max = [(L/d)basic*Kt*Kc*Kf]
= [(9.20*1.2*1.1*0.8)]
=21.12
(L/d)actual = (8300/700)
=11.85
11.85<21.12
Hence deflection contrtol is satisfied.
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL:
Given data:
clear span = 3.048m
width of support = 230mm
Service Load = 3KN
fck = 20N/mm²
fy = 415N/mm²
Cross sectional dimensions:

Effective span = span/15

=3048/15
d = 203.2mm.
D=d+d’ = 205+25
D = 230mm.
b = 200mm.
 Effective depth = clear span+ effective depth
= 3.25m
center of supports = 3.2m
L = 3.2m.
Load calculation:
Self weight = γс*D*b*l
= 2.85KN/m
Live Load = 3KN/m
Total Load = 6.6KN/m
Design ultimate load = 1.5*6.6
= 10KN/m.
Ultimate moment and shear force:
Mu = 0.125Wul²
= 11.68KNm.
Vu = 0.5Wul
= 15.24KN.
Tension reinforcements:
Mulim = 0.138*fck*bd²
=26.67KNM
since,Mu <Mulim, section is under reinforced section.
Mu = 0.87fy*d*Ast*(1-Ast*fy/bdfck)
=1802.96mm².
Provide 6 bars of 20 mm diameter
Check for shear stress:
τᵥ = Vu/bd
= 0.32N/mm ²
Pt = 100Ast/bd
= 1.12% [Refer table 19 in IS 456:2000]
τc =0.36N/mm ²
τᵥ<τc, Hence safe.
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL:
Given data:
Size of column = 230*230
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Load(pu) = 130 KN

Fixed end moment:

MFBC = wl2/12
= -15*6.096/12
= -46.45 KNM
MFCB = wl2/12
= 15*6.096/12
= 46.45 KNM
Distribution factor:

Joint Member K Ɛk D.F

B BA 1.33EI 1.98 0.67

BC 0.65EI 0.32

C CB 0.65EI 1.98 0.32

CD 1.33EI 0.67
Moment distribution :

Joint A B C

Member AB BA BC CB CD DC

D.F - 0.67 0.32 0.32 0.67 -

F.E.M 0 0 -46.45 46.45 0 0

Balance 0 31.32 14.86 14.86 -34.12 0

C.O 15.56 0 -7.43 7.43 0 15.56

F.M 15.56 31.32 -39.02 39.02 -31.13 -15.56

FINAL MOMENT:
MAB = 15.56 KNM
MBA = 31.32 KNM
MBC = -39.02 KNM
MCB = 39.02 KNM
MCD = -31.13 KNM
MDC = -15.56 KNM
SIMPLY SUPPORTED MOMENT:
MBC = WL2/8
= 15*6.096/8
= 69.6 KNM
d’ = 20 mm bar with 40mm cover
d’ = 20/2 + 40 = 50 mm
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT:
p/fck = (2.4*230*230)/100
= 1270 mm 2
Spacing ,
= Ast/ (π/4*202)
= 1270/314.4
4 nos 20mm dia bars
Lateral ties:
= ¼*dia of main bar
= ¼ * 20 = 5mm
6mm= provided 8mm ties
Tie spacing,
= 16*dia of main bars
= 16*20 = 320 mm
= 48*dia of tie bar
= 48*8 = 384 mm
= least lateral dimension
= 300 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 300 mm spacing c/c
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL:
Given data:
Size of column = 230*230
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Load(pu) = 130 kN

Fixed end moment:

MFBC = wl2/12
= -10*6.0962/12
= -30.96 KNM
MFCB = wl2/12
= 10*6.0962/12
= 30.96 KNM
Distribution factor:

Joint Member K Ɛk D.F

B BA 1.33EI 1.98 0.67

BC 0.65EI 0.32

C CB 0.65EI 1.98 0.32

CD 1.33EI 0.67
Moment distribution :
Joint A B C

Member AB BA BC CB CD DC

D.F - 0.67 0.32 0.32 0.67 -

F.E.M 0 0 -30.96 30.96 0 0

Balance 0 20.74 9.90 -9.90 -20.74 0

C.O 10.37 0 -4.95 4.95 0 -10.37

F.M 10.37 20.74 -26.01 26.01 -20.74 -10.37

FINAL MOMENT:
MAB = 10.37 KNM
MBA = 20.74 KNM
MBC = -26.01 KNM
MCB = 26.01KNM
MCD = -20.74 KNM
MDC = -10.37 KNM
SIMPLY SUPPORTED MOMENT:
MBC = WL2/8
= 10*6.0962/8
= 46.45KNM
 Mu = 1.15√(mux2+muy2)
= 1.15√(10.372+30.962)
= 37.54
Pu/fck b d
= 130*103/20*230*230
= 0.122
Mu/fck2
= 37.54*106/20*230*2302
= 0.154
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT:
Assume d’ and d = 50mm
d‘/D = 50/230
= 0.217
Refer the graph 45 in SP 16
p/fck = 0.06
pt = 0.06*20
= 1.5%
pt = 100Asc/b d
Asc = pt*b*d/100
= 1.5*230*23/100
= 793.5
 No of bars = Ast / (π/4 * d2)
= 793.5/0.786*202
= 4 bars
Provide 4 nos of 20mm dia bars
Lateral ties:
= ¼*dia of main bar
= ¼ * 20 = 5mm
Tie spacing,
= 16*dia of main bars
= 16*20 = 320 mm
= 48*dia of tie bar
= 48*8 = 384 mm
= least lateral dimension
= 300 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 300 mm spacing c/c
CHECK FOR SAFETY UNDER BIAXIAL BENDING:
P = 100*Ast / bd
= (100*0.786*202) / (230*230)
= 0.59
p/fck = 0.54/20
= 0.029
Refer the page no 45 in SP 16
Mux / fck bd2 correspond to the value of pu / fck bd
Pu / fck = 0.122 &
p/ fck = 0.02
Mu x1 /fckbd = 0.5
Mux1 = 0.4*230*2302*20
= 97.33*106
= 97.33 KN/m
 Pu2 = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75fy Asc
= 0.45*20(230*230*8*0.786*202) +
(0.75*415*8*0.786*202)
= 453.49*103 + 781.86*103
= 1235.3 KN
αD = 2/3 (1+ (5/2)* (pu/pu2))
= 2/3 (1+(5/2)*(260/11235.3))
= 1.02
(Mux/ Mux1)αn + (Mux/ Mux1)αn
(10.35/97.33)1.02 + (30.96/97.33)1.02
0.101 + 0.31
= 0.41 < 1.0
Hence safe
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL:
GIVEN DATA :
Pu = 130 KN
Column size = 230* 230 mm
SBC of soil = 150 KN/m2
Fck = 20 N /mm2
Fy = 415 N / mm 2
DESIGN CONSTANT :
Ru – Q = 2.76
SIZE OF FOOTING :
W = 130 KN
Assume w‘ = 10 %
Wu = 143 KN
Area footing
A = b 143/12
= 1.31
Provided footing size = 1.2m * 1.2m
Actual upward pressure intensity = 143

Design of footing maximum bending moment occurs

at the face of the column and its magnitude is given by
M = po*(B/8)*(B-b)2
= 100*(30/8)*(1.2-0.23) 2
= 20.80
Mu = 1.5M
= 1.5 * 20.80
= 31.20 KNM
The section of footing at the column face will be trapezoidal ,let the
effective depth at the column face b ‘d’ and the edge = 0.20
B1 = b = 230
d = √(Mu/ Q* b1)
= √(31.20*106)/( 2.76*230)
d = 221.09
d= 225 mm
Let us fix D = 360 using effective cover 60 available d = 360-60 = 300
for the lower layer = 300 -10 = 290mm
for the upper layer at the end
D = 180 mm sol that available = 180 -60 = 120 for lower layer
Provision of greater effective depth will give the rise of under
reinforced section and design by the codal provision
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
For beam shear
The section is to be checked for beam shear at a distance d = 290mm
from column face
When shear face is given by
V = p0B(0.5(B-b)-d)
= 143*1.2(0.5(12-0.23)-0.29)
= 27.88
Vu = 1.5 * V
= 1.5 * 27.88
= 41.82
Top width section = 230+((1000-230)/365) *290
= 850 mm
Factor xu max /d = 0.479 for balanced section . however ,for an under
reinforce section adopt
Xu/d = 0.4 suchthat Xu = 0.4d’
= 0.40*225
= 90 mm
Width bn at Na = 450 + ((1000-450)/155) *110
bn = 840 mm
Tu = Vu/bnd’
= 41.82*103/(840*225)
= 0.22 m/mm2
AST CALCULATION:
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d[1-(fyAst / fck b d)]
31.20*10 6 = 0.87*415*Ast * 230 [1-3.11*10-4]
Ast = 434.4 mm2
No of bars = (434.4/(π/4*102))
= 6 nos of bars
Spacing = 1000 ast /Ast
= (1000*0.786*102)/434.4
= 180 mm c/c
Pt = (100 Ast/bd )
=((100*434.4)/230*230)
Pt = 0.82
Refer the table no 23 in IS 456
τc = 0.39
τv < τc hence safe
CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH:
Ld = 47*10 = 470 mm
Providing 60 mm side cover
Length available = 0.5(B-b)
= 0.5(1000-230)
= 385 mm
CHECK FOR TAS AT COLUMN BAY:
A2 = 230*230 = 52900 mm 2
At rate of spread 2:1
A1 = [230+2(2*360)]2
= 2.78*106
 √( A1/ A2)
= √(2.78*106/52900)
= 7.26
7.26 > 2
Adopt the maximum value of √(A1/A2) = 2
Permissible stress = 0.45 fck √(A1/A2)
= 0.45*20*2
= 18 N/mm2
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL:
CONCLUSION:
Our project “DESIGN OF BANK BUILDING IN MSEC” was
successfully finished. In this project due considerations was given for
planning of ground floors.

The design was carried out in accordance with IS 456-2000 using M20
Grade concrete and HYSD bars of Grade Fe 415.

The structural elements such as column, beams, footings and slab were
designed as per IS 456-2000 in Limit State Method using M20 Grade
concrete and HYSD bars of Grade Fe 415

By performing this project we learned about the steps involved in planning

and designing of the project. We learned about designing both manually and
by limit state method and by using software CADD.

By finishing this project we got a confidence about the designing of

project.