PROJECT REPORT ON

BREATHALYZER

BHARAT INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(ELECTRICAL AND ELCTRONICS ENGINEERING)

SUBMITTED BY: PROJECT GUIDE:

SAURABH SINGH (0812821039) RAVINDER KUMAR YADAV

KULVINDER SINGH (0812821408) (LECTURER)
DEEPAK RATHI (0812821403)
VARUN PANWAR (0512821053)
(FINAL YEAR)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 AIM OF THE PROJECT
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 POWER SUPPLY SECTION
 MICROCONTROLLER SECTION
 DISPLAY SECTION
 BUZZER SECTION
 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
 ALCOHOL SENSOR
 CAPACITOR
 RESISTOR
 HOW BREATHALYZER WORKS
 AIM OF THE PROJECT

 Breathalyzer would prevent car from starting if

driver is drunk

 By analyzing breath samples from the driver, The

Breathalyzer automatically stops drunk
driving by preventing the car from starting if the
driver's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level
exceeds legal limits.
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

 MICROCONTROLLER 89C51
 MQ303A ALCOHOL SENSOR
 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
 RESISTOR
 TRANSISTOR
 DIODE
 CAPACITOR
 CONNECTORS
 BUZZER
 POWER SUPPLY SECTION
 RLMT Connector--- It is a connector used to connect the step down transformer to the bridge
rectifier.

 Bridge Rectifier --- It is a full wave rectifier used to convert ac into dc , 9-15v ac made by
transformer is converted into dc with the help of rectifier.

 Capacitor: -----It is an electrolytic capacitor of rating 1000M/35V used to remove the

ripples. Capacitor is the component used to pass the ac and block the dc.

 Regulator: ----LM7805 is used to give a fixed 5v regulated supply.

 Capacitor: -----It is again an electrolytic capacitor 10M/65v used for filtering to give pure dc.

 Capacitor: ----- It is an ceramic capacitor used to remove the spikes generated when frequency is
high(spikes).

So the output of supply section is 5v regulated dc

 MICROCONTROLLER SECTION
 5v supply: This +5v supply is required for the controller to get
start which is provided from the power supply section. This
supply is provided at pin no.31and 40 of the 89c51 controller.

 Crystal Oscillator: A crystal oscillator of 12 MHz is connected at

pin no.19,x1 and pin no.18,x2 to generate the frequency for the
controller.

 Reset section: It consists of an rc network consisting of

10M/35V capacitor and one resistance of 1k. This section is
used to reset the controller connected at pin no.9 of AT89c51.
 DISPLAY SECTION

FND ( Functional Numeric Display)

 FND are connected to the microcontroller at i/o

port like p0,p1,p2,or p3

 The message to be displayed on FND is

programmed through software.
 BUZZER SECTION

 This section includes a buzzer

 The buzzer operates in the range of 20-25mA.
The voltage given to the buzzer is 5v
 Buzzer is an indicating device which is used for
checking the software condition and also used
for indicating any specific condition.
 MICROCONTROLLER AT89C51

Features
 Compatible with MCS-51Products
 2K Bytes of Re programmable Flash Memory
 Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
 2.7V to 6V Operating Range
 Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz
 Two-level Program Memory Lock
 128 x 8-bit Internal RAM
 15 Programmable I/O Lines
 Two16-bit Timer/Counters
 Six Interrupt Source
 Programmable Serial UART Channel
 Direct LED Drive Outputs
 On-chip Analog Comparator
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF CONTROLLER
 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
 A crystal oscillator is an electronic
oscillator circuit that uses the
vibrating crystal of piezoelectric
material to create an electrical signal
with a very precise frequency.

 This frequency is commonly used to keep track of

time to provide a stable clock signal
MQ303A ALCOHOL SENSOR

 MQ303A is semiconductor sensor

is for Alcohol detection

 It has good sensitivity and fast response to

alcohol, suitable for portable alcohol detector
CAPACITOR

 A capacitor or condenser is a passive

electronic component consisting of a pair of conductors
separated by a dielectric (insulator).

 It is used to remove the ripples and spikes.

RESISTOR

 Resistors are used to limit the

value of current in a circuit.
 Resistors offer opposition to the flow of current.
They are expressed in ohms for which the
symbol is ‘’.
 Resistors are broadly classified as

Fixed Resistors
Variable Resistors
 HOW BREATHALYZER WORKS

 When the driver enters in the car the

Breathalyzer will detect for alcohol in his
breadth
 If the sensor detects the alcohol it will give a
signal to the controller
 The controller then activates the relay and will
disconnect the motor supply from the main
 And the engine will not start till the sensor
detects the alcohol
THANK YOU