The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and functions of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and its secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones increase the basal metabolic rate and affect protein metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, fat levels, growth, temperature, and many other bodily systems and functions like the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems.
The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and functions of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and its secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones increase the basal metabolic rate and affect protein metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, fat levels, growth, temperature, and many other bodily systems and functions like the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems.
The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and functions of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and its secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones increase the basal metabolic rate and affect protein metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, fat levels, growth, temperature, and many other bodily systems and functions like the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems.
CLINICAL CLERK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGYOF THYROID GLAND Venous supply to the gland Lymphatic drainage of the gland Nerve supply of the gland Regulation of secretion of the gland FUNCTIONS OF THYROID HORMONES Increases BMR Accelerates protein metabolism Stimulates carbohydrate metabolism Decreases the storage and increases free fatty acid level Effects on plasma and liver fats Decreases vitamin levels Increases the body temperature Increases growth Decreases in body weight Accelerates erythropoiesis Increases overall activity of CVS Increases respiration Accelerates GIT CNS – development and function Skeletal muscles Slight increase – Vigour Hyper secretion - Catabolism - Fine Tremor 10-15 /sec Sleep Sexual function Other endocrine glands