ANATOMI ORBITA DAN ADNEXA

MATA
WIA, MTA, KKP
 ORBITA
Is a pear-shaped chamber that consists of seven
bones which, the eye and its adnexa are
located.
The chamber’s size is about 30 mm3 whilst the
volume of the eye itself is about 1/5 of it (6
mm3) .
Like any other room, the orbital also
consists of:
• Orbital walls
• Orbital rim
• The eye as its prime contains
• and also the adnexa
The orbit consists of seven individual bones:
• Sphenoid
• Frontal
• Ethmoid
• Maxillary
• Zygomatic
• Palatine
• Lacrimal
 ORBITAL RIM
Orbital has one entry point that is called orbital
rim. Orbital rim is composed of several bone
edge:
Frontal bone
Lacrimal bone
Maxillary bone
Zygomatic bone
FORAMENS, FISSURES, CANALS, AND
DUCTS
Periorbital Sinuses
 Extraocular Muscles

M. RECTUS :
- MEDIUS
- INFERIOR SPIRAL OF TILLAUX
- LATERAL
- SUPERIOR

M. OBLIQUE :
- SUPERIOR
- INFERIOR

M. LEVATOR PALPEBRA SUPERIOR

INNERVATION OF THE EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES

M. RECTUS :
- MEDIUS
- INFERIOR CN III
- SUPERIOR
M. INFERIOR OBLIQUE
M. LEVATOR PALPEBRA SUP.

M. RECTUS LATERAL CN VI

M. OBLIQUE SUPERIOR CN IV
VASCULAR SUPPLY OF THE ORBIT
LACRIMAL SYSTEM
EYELIDS
 SKIN - ORBITAL
M. ORBICULARIS OCULI
- PRETARSAL
- PRESEPTAL

LAMELLA ANTERIOR

Eyelids
LAMELLA POSTERIOR

WHITNALL LIGAMENT

ORBITAL SEPTUM TARSUS CONJUNCTIVA

M. LEVATOR PALPEBRA
SUPERIOR

Mϋller Muscle LEVATOR APONEUROSIS

 CONJUNCTIVA

-PALPEBRA → BRANCH OF MARGINAL ARCADES

OF THE LIDS
-FORNICAL → A. CONJUNCTIVA POSTERIOR
-BULBAR → A. CILIARIS ANTERIOR
→ A. CONJUNCTIVA POSTERIOR

INNERVATED BY CN V1
 TENON CAPSULE
IS AN ELASTIC CONNECTIVE STRUCTURE WHICH
PROTECT THE EYE; LIES FROM THE OPTIC NERVE TO
SEPTUM INTERMUSCULARIS LOCATED 3 mm FROM THE
LIMBUS.

CONNECTED WITH SHEATHS OF M.RECTUS INFERIOR,

M. TARSALIS INFERIOR, AND LIG. CHEEK OF M.RECTUS
INFERIOR AND MEDIAL
: LIG.LOCKWOOD.