Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
|
@ Differences in endurance and physical work capacity among
children, young adults, and middle ²aged or elderly individuals are
evident.
£ eart rate
2 troke volume
3 ardiac output
4 aximum oxygen uptake
5 lood pressure
6 espiration
7 uscle mass and strength
O
Def:- it is number of beats/min.
£ ? ? @ esting heart rate reaches @ esting heart rate is not influenced
no. of 60 to 65 beats per minute at by age.
beats /min. £7 to £
yrs of age 75 beats
per minute in a sitting , @ aximum heart rate is aged ²
sedentary young man related and decreases with age in very
general terms, 220 minus-age he
´In sedentary young man average maximum heart rate for men
is more than normal because 20 to 29yrs of age is £90 beats/min. for
âIn sitting position the gravity men 60 to 69yrs of age, it is
acts more on heart than in £64beats /min.
supine so more powerful ´due to old age muscle walls of heart
contraction is required to becomes weak it·s recoiling ability
meet the body requirement. which leads to myocardial
âIt may also be due to obesity contractility & results in reduction of
which leads to fat deposition heart rate.
in the arteries & hence
resistance to blood flow @ he amount that the heart rate
through the blood vessels, to increases in response to static and
overcome this resistance the maximum dynamic exercise hand grip
heart has to pump with much decreases in the elderly.
greater speed.
@ aximum heart rate is
age-related £90 beats per
minute in the same
sedentary young man
he pressure in any vessel below heart is increased and that in any
above heart is decreased by the effect of gravity.
V
V+IV+V
â V tidal volume :-It is the volume of air breathed in or out of lung during
quiet breathing.{V:-500ml}
â IV inspiratory reserve volume :-It is the maximal volume of air which can
be inspired after completing normal tidal inspiration.{IV:-2000-3500ml}
â V expiratory reserve volume :-I is the maximal volume of air which can
be expired after a normal tidal expiration. {V:-750-£000ml}
?dvantages:-It provides useful information of the strength of
the respiratory muscle therefore maximum inspiratory &
expiratory effort can be assessed.
£ V in males 2.6liters/m2?.
female 2.£litera/m2?.
ecause of large chest size, more muscle power, more body
surface area.