Members:

1.Evelyn Lusiana Tobing (16110200235)

2.Fariza (16110201265)
3.Gebby Putri Febtyandi (16110200343)
4.Hafidzsha Aqilla Mutiara Safirra (16110201371)
5.Nugroho Indra (16110201316)
6.Sofi Fadilla (16110200643)
7.Terra Kirnata (16110201327)
Totalitarianis
m

Anarchism
Theocratic
Secular
Property that results from people’s intellectual talent and
abilities.

It refers to creations of the mind: inventions; literary and

artistic works; and symbols, names and images used in
commerce.

Intellectual property is divided into two categories:

Industrial Property includes patents for inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and
geographical indications.
Copyright covers literary works (such as novels, poems and plays), films, music, artistic
works (e.g., drawings, paintings, photographs and sculptures) and architectural design.
Rights related to copyright include those of performing artists in their performances,
producers of phonograms in their recordings, and broadcasters in their radio and
television programs.
 Includes patents and trademarks, which are often a
firm’s most valuable assets.
• A patent is a property right granted to the inventor of a product
or process that excludes others from making, using, or seling
the invention.
• A trademark is property right in the form of words or symbols
that distinguish a product and its manufacturer.
• A copyright is a property right giving creators of original works
the freedom to publish or dispose of them as they choose

• Berne Convention is the international treaty that protects

copyrights.
Copyright is a form of intellectual property protection provided by the laws of the
United States. Copyright protection is available for original works of authorship
that are fixed in a tangible form, whether published or unpublished. The
categories of works that can be protected by copyright laws include paintings,
literary works, live performances, photographs, movies, and software.

The importance about copyright as a general rule, copyright benefits the author of the
work, namely the natural person that created the work. Business leaders should
thus ensure that the company's employment contracts and service agreements contain
an IP clause, providing for the assignment to the company of all copyright in created
works, in the broadest sense possible. In this regard, the law sets forth precise rules
which must be respected. It should be noted that there is a significant exception for
computer programs. Indeed, in the absence of a provision to the contrary, copyright and
all other "economic rights relating to computer programs created by one or more
employees or agents in the performance of their duties or further to the employer's
instructions" are deemed assigned to the employer.
A value-added tax (VAT), known in some countries as a goods and services tax
(GST), is a type of general consumption tax that is collected incrementally,
based on the surplus value, added to the price on the work at each stage of
production, which is usually implemented as a destination-based tax, where the
tax rate is based on the location of the customer.

VATs raise about a fifth of total tax revenues both worldwide and among the
members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD). As of 2016, 166 of the world's approximately 193 countries employ a
VAT, including all OECD members except the United States, which uses a sales
tax system instead.