ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCES

XXXXXXX

DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

BCET
ENGINEERING
 CONTENTS
2

• About Electromagnetic Interference

• Images of Electromagnetic Interference
• Sources of Electromagnetic Interference
• Particulars of Electromagnetic Interference
• Mobile Interference
• Impedance Interference
• SNR Ratio
• Conclusion
 ABOUT ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
3

• Electromagnetic interference (or EMI, also called radio frequency

interference or RFI) is a disturbance that affects an electrical circuit due
to either electromagnetic conduction or electromagnetic radiation emitted
from an external source.

• Radiated EMI or RFI may be broadly categorized into two types;

a. Narrowband and
b. Braodband
a. Narrowband: - Narrowband interference usually arises from
intentional transmissions such as radio and TV stations, pager
transmitters, cell phones, etc.
b. Broadband: - Broadband interference usually comes from incidental
radio frequency emitters. These include electric power transmission
lines, electric motors, thermostats, bug zappers, etc.
IMAGES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
4
 SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
5

• EMI is generated from PCB traces

• EMI radiated from quartz crystal units

• EMI radiated from the ground line

• EMI radiated from the power supply line

• EMI radiated from the data output port

• EMI is also emitted from the inside of IC.

PARTICULARS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
6

Under Electromagnetic Interference, I Have

tried to discuss the following three things.
They are as follows: -

• Mobile Interference
• Impedance Interference
• SNR Ratio
 MOBILE INTERFERENCE
7

• A cellular network (or mobile network) is a radio network

distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one
fixed-location transceiver known as a cell site or base station.
•When joined together, this enables a large number of portable
transceivers to communicate with each other and with fixed
transceivers and telephones anywhere in the network.
• The increased capacity in a cellular network has caused some level
of interference from the signal from the other cells which uses the same
frequency.
• The group of frequencies can be reused in other cells, provided that
the same frequencies are not reused in adjacent neighboring cells as
that would cause co-channel interference.
 IMPEDANCE INTERFERENCE
8

•
 SNR Ratio
9

• The signal to noise (snr, S/N) is a technical term used to characterize

the quality of the signal detection of a measuring system.
• The snr is given by the ratio of the light signal to the sum of the noise
signals.
• It is expressed as a ratio or a factor in the units of Decibels [dB].
• All the real measurements are
disturbed by noise. Hence it is
better to filter the signals
before they are being used for
real measurements.
•The following graph shows the
impact of SNR ratio and
Intensity.
 CONCLUSION
10

• The near electric field radiated from mobile phones has been
evaluated. It was observed that electric fields radiated from mobile
phones were two times higher during speaking than listening. However,
the results obtained during contact with the base station much higher
than the 42V/m.
• Care should be taken that in attempting to resolve the possible
conflicts between sensitive electronics and a noisy environment,
engineers seek to make circuits, which are potential receivers,
more immune and those which are potential emitters less noisy.
• As a part of our commitment, the electromagnetic and Environment
branch is active in the development of new techniques and processes
that address the current technologies and extend an already solid
base into the future.
11

THANK YOU