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• Collect biometric (individual’s fingerprints & iris scan) & demographic data of residents and store
• To date, 1036 million users have enrolled in the system, and the government has spent at least 890
Portability
Random Number
Scalable Technology
Architecture
Data Package and
Mapping Data with
Data Collection Encrypt into PID
Aadhar No.
Block
Digitally send
Data Validation by Authentication
Authentication
CIDR request to CIDR
Response
• UIDAI is responsible for providing the basic identification and authentication services. The UIDAI manages
the CIDR and provides identification and authentication services with yes/no answers.
• An Authentication User Agency (AUA) who provides services to users that are successfully authenticated.
Thus, an AUA connects to the CIDR and uses Aadhaar authentication to validate a user and enable its
services. An AUA is required to enter in to a formal contract with UIDAI to be able to use Aadhaar
authentication services.
• An Authentication Service Agency (ASA) is an entity that has a secure leased line connectivity with the
CIDR. ASAs transmit authentication requests to CIDR on behalf of one or more AUAs. An ASA enters into a
formal contract with UIDAI.
• A user has to present Aadhar number as the basic identification to an AUA for availing Aadhaar authentication
services. The Aadhaar number for a user is common across all AUAs and service domains.
• The Point of Sale (POS) device or Authentication Device collects personal identity data from Aadhaar
holders, prepares the information for transmission, transmits the authentication packets for authentication &
receives the authentication results.
• An Enrolment Station, which is a collection of field devices used by enrolment agencies appointed by UIDAI
to enroll people in to the Aadhaar database & capture their demographic and biometric particulars.
CENTRAL UID DATATABSE
1. Enrolment application-
Verify the uniqueness of the request & enroll the data in magnetic media from various logistic providers.
Data uploaded to Aadhaar database post-validation &Aadhaar number generated for the request.
2. Authentication application-
Online authentication of identity (demographic & biometric information) done by querying the Aadhaar
database that responds to such queries in the form of Valid/Invalid type of response.
De-duplication of biometric data is done by assigning a scaled data fusion score to each duplicate record.
3. Fraud detection application
Detects identity fraud by catching fraud scenarios.
4. Administrative application
Provides user management, role-based access control, automation and status reporting.
6. Information portal
Provides administrative access for internal users, partners, and general information/reports/ grievance
requests details to public.
Developed by IDFC bank along with UIDAI & National Payments Corporation of India.
User only require Aadhaar number & to link Aadhaar with your bank account to make payment.
BENEFITS:
Completely affordable by every Indian – poor to rich & mostly beneficial for people from rural India.
No need of mobile phone to make payment & Reduce point of sales (PoS) machines.
More secured compared to cash/card/digital wallets the person should be physically available for making payment .
BENEFITS OF AADHAAR CARD
Aadhaar card used to get LPG subsidy amount directly in the bank account.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) accepts Aadhaar card/number as the only document sufficient
to open the bank account.
Passport in 10 days
digital locker (DigiLocker) system launched by GOI requires person to link 12 digit Aadhaar card number.
Aadhaar card number is linked to respective department in order to receive monthly pension & provident
fund.
Aadhaar letter provided by UIDAI is now acceptable by banks as a valid proof to open bank account.
accepted as a proof of address by SEBI for investing in stock market.
Aadhaar does not include ‘swiping system.’
During Elections, there are possibilities of misusing the votes of illiterate peoples.
Finding of personal details of a person will be easier, which is unsafe regarding privacy.
Aadhar India project is also accomplished, by some private and foreign companies; hence, the individual data
of people will not be safe.
If this Aadhaar Card is used for bank transactions or ATM & Debit Cards, it will be easier for the frauds, which
live in the society, to misuse them.
It is not easy to cover those populations, who live in India, who does not have any identity cards or proofs like
SC, ST, and socially backward people, etc.,
‘Centralization of Data’, will turn to be a danger in future. The safety of data and information, as it expected to
keep as ‘electronic computer database,’ will not be safe as our government facing hacking of our computer
network data.
Aadhar has used for ‘infants’ also, as there is a chance for misusing it.
At its core, the Aadhaar act attempts to create a method for identification of individuals so as to provide
services, subsidies and other benefits to the residents of the country.
The Aadhaar number provides a single index across all services that may use Aadhaar.
The Aadhaar ids can be used to create local ids for digitisation of new verticals easily.
Aadhaar may not only enable efficient design, delivery, monitoring and evaluation of services in each
domain individually, but also offers the possibility of using modern data analytics techniques for
finding large scale correlations in user data that may facilitate improved design of social policy
strategies and early detection and warning systems for anomalies.
Identification of individuals without consent using the global Aadhaar number.
Identification and authentication without consent using demographic and biometric data.
Surveillance, tracking or profiling of people beyond legal sanctions using the centralised database,